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Punctuation Test 3

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Punctuation Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the sentence which contains an ellipses:
    Solution
    An ellipsis is a punctuation mark that is used to indicate a missing word or phrase, without which the sentence is still complete in meaning. It is represented by three dots '. . .' and this is seen in option C; the ellipses here a trailing off of thought. Hence option C is correct. The punctuation marks seen in option A are a comma ',' and a full stop, the former indicates a pause in a sentence and the latter ends a sentence. In option B we spot a colon mark ':' which precedes a list, like the one given ("apples, pears and some mangoes"), a comma ',' and a full stop. In option D we spot a semi-colon ';' (when the clause that follows is independent) and a full stop. We don't spot the ellipses '. . .' in options A, B and D, hence they're incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct sentence of the given, in terms of the usage of 'colon'.
    Solution
    According to general rule, a colon can be used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related or, when one illustrates or explains the other.
    Thus, the correct answer is Option B.
    The remaining options are incorrect.
    Option A does not include a colon which is necessary for a pause between the clauses.
    Option C does not distinct the clauses in the sentence.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the sentence(s) with the correct usage of 'colon':
    Solution
    According to general rule, a colon can be used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related or, when one illustrates or explains the other.
    Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
    The remaining options are incorrect as, the punctuation colon is not placed so as to separate clauses.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Identify the sentence/s with an error:
    Solution
    The ellipses is a punctuation mark, marked by three dots '. . .' and indicates an omission of a word or phrase. While quoting material, you generally want to include only information that is relevant to your work, and omit the remaining irrelevant part. This is done by replacing it with an ellipses. It is also used in informal writing to represent the 'trailing off' of thought, like all the options given. In options A, B and C the sentences end with an ellipses '. . . ' and a full stop '.', hence they all end with four dots. The sentence in D has the ellipses but the full stop is missing. As we need to identify the option with the error, we choose option D, and A, B and C being correct, do not have to be chosen.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the given sentence is wrong in terms of the usage of 'colon' in it:
    Solution
    We need to choose the option that does NOT use the colon correctly. So, the options with the CORRECT sentences are WRONG.
    The colon ':' has various functions. It is used for introducing a list, like in option B, where it introduces a list of things in the mixture: milk, raisins and fruits.
    Since B has the correct sentence, option B is wrong.
    The colon is also used to introduce appositives. Appositives are nouns, pronouns or noun phrases that modify or explain other nouns, pronouns and noun phrases.
    This can be seen in options A and D. In A, 'mentally and physically' describes the bizarre things that were happening in his life.
    In D, 'doctor' describes the profession of his son, by saying that his son was a doctor.
    Since these sentences are correct, options A and D are wrong.
    This leaves option C. A colon cannot be used when it appears to break the flow of the sentence, as it does in C. The colon follows directly after the verb 'summed up'.
    (One should avoid using a colon after a verb or preposition.)
    Since option C has the incorrect usage, it is the right answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Add parenthesis where necessary:
    Mr. Verma the vice president of the company gave a beautiful speech at the award function.
    Solution
    Parenthesis is used to enclose information that clarifies or is used as an aside. Its use indicates that writer considered the information less important. 'The vice president of the company' can be kept aside in the given sentence. Thus. option B is correct. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the sentence with the correct usage of 'colon' in it.
    Solution
    The colon is used to separate elements not part of the grammatical structure of main clauses. One of the main functions of a colon is to introduce a list.

    Option B is correct since the colon here introduces a list - it is used right before the beginning of the list.
    Option A is incorrect since "should contain" is part of the grammatical structure of the main clause. A colon can be added after "contain", or it can be omitted.
    Option C is incorrect since multiple colons cannot be used in the same sentence. Moreover, a colon is not used to separate elements in a series. Here, a comma is the correct punctuation needed.
    Option D is incorrect since the sentence after the colon is part of the main clause and does not require a colon.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Correct the ellipses with the help of the options given, if required.

    "I'm not sure what I should do . .," he said.
    Solution
    An ellipsis is a punctuation mark that is used to indicate a missing word or phrase, without which the sentence is still complete in meaning. It is represented by three dots '. . .'. In the given sentence, the ellipses has an error, because there are only two dots seen, hence it needs to be changed and option A is incorrect. "Should do . . .," has the correct form of an ellipses, hence option B is correct. "Should do .," has a full stop, it doesn't have an ellipses, hence option C is incorrect. "Should do . . . .," has four dots in its ellipses, whereas it's supposed to have three, hence option D is incorrect.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Re-write the sentence using an ellipses:
    In the morning, after we finished our breakfast, we went for a movie.
    Solution
    Ellipsis is a punctuation mark consisting of three dots. It is used to show omission of words in the middle of sentence. It shows speaker has trailed off and left a sentence. Thus, option C is correct according to the rule where 'after we finished our breakfast' has been omitted. . 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Punctuate the given sentence, where necessary:
    Why must i suffer so much, o lord?
    Solution
    According to general rule, the first word of a sentence is always capitalized. Capitals are used for all names of religion and terms relating to religion.
    As a rule, the pronoun 'I' and the interjection 'O' are always capitalized in a sentence.
    Thus, according to rules, the correct answer is Option B. The remaining options are incorrect.
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