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Reading Comprehension Test 10

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Reading Comprehension Test 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Amelia Earhart
    It was 1932. A plane touched down the tarmac flying all the way across the Atlantic. As people waited for the pilot to get off the plane, they were in for a surprise. It was a woman and she was alone! Amelia Mary Earhart was the first woman pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She was born on 24th July 1897 in Kansas, USA and showed a spirit of adventure early on. She was a tomboy who loved climbing trees and going on exploring trips in the neighborhood.
    During WWI, Amelia went to Canada and worked there as a nurse's aide in a military hospital. In 1920, she went to see a stunt-flying exhibition. A thrilled Amelia said, "I believe that the little red airplane said something to me as it swished by." In December 1920, she sat on a plane for the first time and took to flying like a duck to water! Within six months of flying lessons, she bought her own plane. It wasn't long before she became the first woman to fly to 14,000 feet.
    In 1928, Amelia took up an offer to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. She took off in a Fokker F7 named Friendship. With her, were a pilot Stultz and co-pilot and mechanic, Gordon. Amelia arrived in Wales after 21 hours. This news made headlines, worldwide. She had become the first woman pilot to fly successfully across the Atlantic. On her return, she was welcomed back with a reception at the White House by President Coolidge. When she flew solo in 1932, she got a gold medal from the National Geographic Society and the Distinguished Flying Cross from her country's President.
    Until then, people thought that only men could do jobs that needed people to be intelligent and organized, stay calm and strong under pressure, and work efficiently. Amelia proved that women can do so too. After almost a year's planning, in 1937, she took off on a flying journey across the world. Sadly, her airplane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. The world lost a champion woman who went chasing her dreams. Yet to this day, it remembers her courage and amazing achievements. And you can see Amelia smiling through every woman pilot flying high, on any ordinary day.

    ...view full instructions

    What was different about Earhart's achievement in 1932?
    Solution
    Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo, in the year 1932, as mentioned in the following line: "It was 1932... Amelia... was the first woman pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean."
    She had flown earlier across the Atlantic, but she wasn't alone: "In 1928, Amelia took up an offer to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. ... With her were a pilot Stultz and co-pilot..." . Hence it is clear that the event that "was different about Earhart's achievement" lies in option D and not A. (Also, the word 'again' makes it even less different.)
    Hence D is correct, A is incorrect.
    Option B: This action, 'She won two awards after her feat' isn't mentioned in the passage, she won a gold medal and not a couple of awards: "...in 1932, she got a gold medal from the National Geographic Society... ." Hence B is incorrect.
    Option C: The event took place in 1928 and not 1932: "In 1928... . On her return, she was welcomed back ... at the White House." Hence C is also incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Receptionist: Thank you for calling Pioneer Dental Clinic. Mary speaking. How can I help you?
    Sonia: Hi Mary. It's Sonia Jain calling. How are you today?
    Receptionist: I'm fine Mrs. Jain. How are you?
    Sonia: Well actually, I have a bit of a sore tooth. I was wondering if Dr. Khan would have some time to see me this week.
    Receptionist: I'm afraid he's booked this week. I can put you in for $$8$$ pm next Saturday. Is that alright with you?
    Sonia: That would be great.
    Receptionist: I'll have to give you the address of our new office.
    Sonia: Oh, that's right, you moved.
    Receptionist: Yes, we moved to the suburbs. do you have a pen handy?
    Sonia: Could you hold on a moment please? Okay, go ahead Mary.
    Receptionist: We are at $$201$$, Silver Mall, M.G. road.
    Sonia: Would you mind spelling that for me?
    Receptionist: Sure. That's two-zero-one, silver-S as in Simla, I as in India, L as in Lucknow, V as in Victor, E as in Echo. R as in Romeo. Mall-M as in Mile, A as in Alpha, L as in Lucknow. M.G. road is Mehruali-Gurgaon road.
    Sonia: Okay great. I'll see you on Saturday then.
    Receptionist: Okay. Thanks for calling. See you then.
    Sonia: Thanks. Bye.

    ...view full instructions

    Read the following conversation, mark the correct message that is being conveyed.
    Which of the following statements about the conservation is not true?
    Solution
    As we read through the passage we get to know that Mrs Sonia Jain has a sore tooth and wants to get an appointment with the dentist sometime during the same week. The receptionist, Mary, lets her know that Dr. Khan is heavily booked for the particular week and asks Mrs. Jain if it is alright that the appointment is shifted to the coming week. Further Mary gives Sonia the new address of their office in the suburbs.
    Since nowhere in the passage does it say that Mary is Sonia's friend and has been called because she knows the way to the clinic, option A is the false statement; option A is the correct answer.
    As options B, C, and D are true, they are incorrect answers.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows:
    Julius Caesar, the great Roman emperor, was well known for making crucial decisions quickly. 
    When he landed in Britain with his troops, he saw that the British were courageous and fearless 
    fighters. Caesar realised that such brave soldiers would never surrender to his forces without a tough 
    fight and might even defeat his troops. If they were defeated, they would have to retreat to their ships.
    Caeser thought that the presence of his fleet in the harbour would tempt his soldiers to give up the 
    fight easily and withdraw to the safety of the ships. He decided to burn all his ships so that his troops 
    could not withdraw from British shores, no matter what happened and would either have to fight and 
    win or die fighting.
    With the hope of returning to their ships gone, the Roman soldiers fought relentlessly and won the 
    battle in spite of the fact that they were pitted against superior forces. This ability to take such 
    prompt decisions was the key to Caeser's success and he won many battles because he could take 
    important decisions quickly. Great men like Ceasar and Napoleon cultivated the power to decide 
    instantly which course of action to pursue. By taking prompt decisions they inspired confidence, 
    courage and trust in their soldiers.

    ...view full instructions

    When Caesar landed in Britain, he realised that ____________.
    Solution
    In the first paragraph of the passage, the third sentence clearly states that Caesar realised that the British soldiers were brave and wouldn't surrender to his forces without putting up a tough fight and even have the potential to defeat his troops. Both A and B are correct, hence option C is the correct answer. Options A, B, and D are incorrect.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Amelia Earhart
    It was 1932. A plane touched down the tarmac flying all the way across the Atlantic. As people waited for the pilot to get off the plane, they were in for a surprise. It was a woman and she was alone! Amelia Mary Earhart was the first woman pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She was born on 24th July 1897 in Kansas, USA and showed a spirit of adventure early on. She was a tomboy who loved climbing trees and going on exploring trips in the neighborhood.
    During WWI, Amelia went to Canada and worked there as a nurse's aide in a military hospital. In 1920, she went to see a stunt-flying exhibition. A thrilled Amelia said, "I believe that the little red airplane said something to me as it swished by." In December 1920, she sat on a plane for the first time and took to flying like a duck to water! Within six months of flying lessons, she bought her own plane. It wasn't long before she became the first woman to fly to 14,000 feet.
    In 1928, Amelia took up an offer to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. She took off in a Fokker F7 named Friendship. With her, were a pilot Stultz and co-pilot and mechanic, Gordon. Amelia arrived in Wales after 21 hours. This news made headlines, worldwide. She had become the first woman pilot to fly successfully across the Atlantic. On her return, she was welcomed back with a reception at the White House by President Coolidge. When she flew solo in 1932, she got a gold medal from the National Geographic Society and the Distinguished Flying Cross from her country's President.
    Until then, people thought that only men could do jobs that needed people to be intelligent and organized, stay calm and strong under pressure, and work efficiently. Amelia proved that women can do so too. After almost a year's planning, in 1937, she took off on a flying journey across the world. Sadly, her airplane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. The world lost a champion woman who went chasing her dreams. Yet to this day, it remembers her courage and amazing achievements. And you can see Amelia smiling through every woman pilot flying high, on any ordinary day.

    ...view full instructions

    What can we learn from Amelia's life?
    Solution
    The lines, "Until then, people thought that only men could do jobs that needed people to be intelligent and organised, ... . Amelia proved that women can do so too." prove the statement in option D: "Men and women have equal intelligence.". Hence option D is correct.
    A is incorrect because this line isn't implied by the passage, the passage gives an account of Amelia Earhart's life as a pilot who wished to explore the world, but it does not imply that girls who are explorers can become pilots.
    Similarly, option B is not implied by the passage. Option D is not mentioned in the passage at all. The details given were about a specific individual, and options A, B and C tend to generalize these specific events, hence they are not true.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]By the time he was nine years old, Aftab Solanki weighed $$49$$ kilos, nearly twice the normal weight for boys his age. His doting parents and neighbours considered him "healthy", often describing or calling Aftab "cute".
    His sluggishness and increasing appetite, his periodic breathlessness, occasional dizzy spells and pain in the knees were all dismissed as things that would disappear once he grew up. "But as his weight kept increasing, we became concerned and wanted to consult a good doctor," says Aftab's father Mohammed Ramzan Solanki.
    Kids like Aftab are part of a fast-growing national urban epidemic seen over the past few decades. It's an irony that despite there being more undernourished children in India than in any other country, we also have millions of obese and overweight urban school children. And experts say these obese children will one day face severe medical consequences. Compared to children of normal weight, obese ones face several times the risk for developing high blood pressure, respiratory complications, Type-$$2$$ diabetes(the most common form of the disease), cardiovascular disease and cancer - and, indeed, much reduced life-spans.
    "The medical consequences of obesity are seen at all ages, even among kids," says Dr. Vaman Khadikar, consultant pediatric endocrinologist at Jehangir Hospital, Pune. "Our youngest Type-$$2$$ diabetic is six-year-old, while a hypertensive patient is just eight. High levels of cholesterol and triglycerides - both of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease- are seen in children very frequency now a days, unlike in the past. And we routinely see these high levels in obese children."

    ...view full instructions

    Which disease has been referred to as the 'national urban epidermic'?
    Solution
    The passage focuses on obesity and other related health issues seen in children, specifically in the urban areas. The passage mentions Aftab, a kid suffering from obesity and goes on to say, "Kids like Aftab are a part of a fast-growing national urban epidemic.."- in this context, "urban epidemic" refers to obesity in kids. Option A is the best answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following poem carefully and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Did I Ever Stop?
    Did I ever stop to make you smile
    When your day was hard or your road was long?
    When your light stopped shinning for a while,
    Did I sing for you a happy song?
    Did I ever try to make you laugh
    When your eyes held tears and you couldn't speak?
    When your world seemed almost torn in half,
    Did I hold your hand or kiss your cheek?
    Did I ever pause to hear your voice
    When you needed just a moment's ear?
    When you'd lost your way or missed a choice,
    Did I let you know that I was near?
    Did I ever stop to say I care
    When I didn't seek to hear it to?
    When you weren't so sure that I'd be there,
    Did I ever show love for you?

    ...view full instructions

    The poem seems to be addressing __________.
    Solution
    The poem does seem to refer to a friend. The statement of option B, someone who is happy, doesn't seem plausible because there is a continuous reference in the poem of the speaker attempting to make the other person happy, cheerful. There is no reference in the poem supporting the statements of options C and D, thus, making them wrong. Option A is the correct answer because the speaker is referring to an extremely familiar person whom he has an intimate relationship with.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following poem carefully and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Did I Ever Stop?
    Did I ever stop to make you smile
    When your day was hard or your road was long?
    When your light stopped shinning for a while,
    Did I sing for you a happy song?
    Did I ever try to make you laugh
    When your eyes held tears and you couldn't speak?
    When your world seemed almost torn in half,
    Did I hold your hand or kiss your cheek?
    Did I ever pause to hear your voice
    When you needed just a moment's ear?
    When you'd lost your way or missed a choice,
    Did I let you know that I was near?
    Did I ever stop to say I care
    When I didn't seek to hear it to?
    When you weren't so sure that I'd be there,
    Did I ever show love for you?

    ...view full instructions

    The poem is about __________.
    Solution
    Option A is the aptest answer because the entire poem is about wondering if the poet was there for the other person and therefore adhering to the compassionate nature.
    Option B is incorrect as the poem is not only about making others happy, in fact, we don't even know if the other person is happy; all the poet is trying to say is to be compassionate and considerate.
    Options C and D are incorrect because the poem is definitely not about selfish interests or unimportant things as it talks about being there for another person even while expecting nothing in return.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]
    Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]Suppose an accident occurs as you are passing by. You see a person lying unconscious and helpless. What should you do? You could go past the injured person and look away, or you could stop and help him. It is our duty to help those who are in need of help. Imagine your plight if you had an accident and no one came to your aid$$!$$ We must care about the lives of other people as much as we care about our own.
    It is also our duty to help those who are less fortunate than us. In his time, Raja Ram Mohan Roy sought to improve the lot of women in India. He set up schools and institutions to educate them. He worked hard to raise them to a position of respect and importance in the joint family system. He urged them to develop their minds and to acquire some skill. Raja Ram Mohan Roy had a social conscience. He realized that it was his duty to improve the lives of Indian women.
    Florence Nightingale cared so much for others that she gave up a life of luxury to devote herself to nursing the sick and the wounded. Elizabeth Fry and Mother Teresa worked all their lives to change the pitiable conditions of prisoners, beggars and all who were less fortunate than them. Both of them dedicated their lives to the cause of the poor, sick, and the handicapped.
    You, too, must develop within yourself this feeling of concern for the welfare of others. We all cannot be Florence Nightingales or Mother Teresas but we can certainly develop the ability to be kind-hearted towards other people.

    ...view full instructions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.
    Give a suitable title to the passage.
    Solution
    The aptest title for the passage is option B, 'live for others'. The title expresses exactly what the writer wants to convey through the passage. Moreover, it is simple and straightforward.
    Option A is incorrect because the passage is not so much about doing good and then receiving good deeds or getting good experiences for ourselves. Rather, it is about being compassionate and selfless.
    Options C and D are incorrect because the passage is not only about Raja Ram Mohan Roy or Mother Teresa and these options fail to express the wider perspective of the passage.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following poem carefully and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]Early Memory.
    I remember picking up a fistful of sand, smooth crystals, like hourglass sand and throwing it into the eyes of a boy. Johny or Danny or Kevin- he was not important.
    I was five and I knew he would cry.
    I remember everything about it-
    The sandbox in the corner of the room
    at Cinderella Day Care; Ms. Lee,
    Who ran over after the boy wailed for his mother,
    Her stern look as the words "no snack" formed on her lips.
    My hands with their gritty, half-mooned fingernails.
    I hid in the pockets of my blue and white dress.
    How she found them and uncurled small sandy fists.
    There must have been such rage in me, to give such pain to another person. This afternoon, I saw a man pull a gold chain off the neck of a woman as she crossed the street.
    She cried out with a sound that bleached me.
    I walked on, unable to help,
    knowing that fire in childhood
    clenched deep in my pockets all the way home.

    ...view full instructions

    The throwing of sand into the eyes of a boy shows that narrator was _________.
    Solution
    Through the tone of the poem we understand that the poet had a sense of rage in him that made him throw sand in the eyes of another child; self- centered because he didn't even care about the name of the other boy and mischievous because he threw sand in the eyes of the other boy even when he knew for sure that it would make the kid cry. Option D is the correct answer making options A, B, and C incorrect.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]
    Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
    [/passage-header]Suppose an accident occurs as you are passing by. You see a person lying unconscious and helpless. What should you do? You could go past the injured person and look away, or you could stop and help him. It is our duty to help those who are in need of help. Imagine your plight if you had an accident and no one came to your aid$$!$$ We must care about the lives of other people as much as we care about our own.
    It is also our duty to help those who are less fortunate than us. In his time, Raja Ram Mohan Roy sought to improve the lot of women in India. He set up schools and institutions to educate them. He worked hard to raise them to a position of respect and importance in the joint family system. He urged them to develop their minds and to acquire some skill. Raja Ram Mohan Roy had a social conscience. He realized that it was his duty to improve the lives of Indian women.
    Florence Nightingale cared so much for others that she gave up a life of luxury to devote herself to nursing the sick and the wounded. Elizabeth Fry and Mother Teresa worked all their lives to change the pitiable conditions of prisoners, beggars and all who were less fortunate than them. Both of them dedicated their lives to the cause of the poor, sick, and the handicapped.
    You, too, must develop within yourself this feeling of concern for the welfare of others. We all cannot be Florence Nightingales or Mother Teresas but we can certainly develop the ability to be kind-hearted towards other people.

    ...view full instructions

    What is Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contribution in social upliftment?
    Solution
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contributions to the arena of upliftment of the Indian women have worldwide acclaim. Also from the evidence given in the passage option A is the correct answer.
    According to the passage, it was Florence Nightingale who nursed the sick and the wounded and Elizabeth Fry and Mother Teresa who worked for the poor and handicapped. Hence options B and C are incorrect.
    Since we have chosen option A as the correct answer, option D is incorrect.
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