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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 50

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 50
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If the radius of a sphere is doubled, what is the ratio of the volume of the first sphere to that of the second sphere?
    Solution
    Let $$ V_1 $$ and $$ V_2 $$ be the volumes of first and second sphere respectively. Then,

    $$ \dfrac{V_1}{V_2} = \dfrac{\left ( \dfrac 4 3 \right )\pi r^3}{\left (\dfrac 4 3 \right )\pi \left ( 2r \right )^{3}} = \dfrac{1}{8}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The surface area of a $$10\ cm \times 4\ cm\times 6\ cm$$ brick is 
    Solution
    We know that the total surface area of cuboid $$=2(lb+bh+hl)$$

    So, the surface area of the brick $$=2(10\times 6+4\times 6+ 4\times 10)$$

                                                           $$=2(40+30+12)$$

                                                           $$=164$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The area of the cardboard needed to make a box of size $$25\ cm\times 15\ cm\times 8\ cm$$ will be 
    Solution
    We know that total surface area of cuboid $$=2(lb+bh+hl)$$
    $$=2(25\times15+15\times8+8\times25)$$
    $$=2(375+120+200)$$
    $$=1390\ cm^2$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Volume of two spheres are in the ratio $$64 : 27$$. The ratio of their surface areas is:
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}=\dfrac{64}{27}$$             [$$V_{1}, V_{2}$$ are the volumes of two spheres]
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\frac{4}{3}\pi r_{1}^{3}}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r_{2}^{3}}=\dfrac{64}{27}$$            [$$r_{1}, r_{2}$$ are the radii of two spheres]
    $$\Rightarrow \left ( \dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} \right )^{3}=\left ( \dfrac{4}{3} \right )^{3}$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}$$
    Now, the ratio of their surface areas is given by
    $$\dfrac{T,S.A_{1}}{T.S.A_{2}}=\dfrac{4\pi r_{1}^{2}}{4\pi r_{2}^{2}}=\left ( \dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} \right )^{2}=\left ( \dfrac{4}{3} \right )^{2}=\dfrac{16}{9}$$
    Hence, the required ratio $$16 : 9$$ verifies the given option.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The surface area of a sphere of radius $$7$$ cm is:
    Solution
    We know, 
    Surface area of sphere, $$A= 4 \pi r^2$$, where $$r$$ is the radius of sphere.
    Here, $$r=7\ cm $$ 
    Therefore, $$A=4\times \dfrac{22} 7 \times 7 \times 7=616\ cm^2$$.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the diameter of a sphere is d, then it's volume is
    Solution
    If the diameter of a sphere is d, then it's volume is $$\frac{1}{6} \pi d^3$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The ratio of the radii of two spheres is $$4:5$$. Find the ratio of their total surface areas is:
    Solution
    Given, the ratio of radii of two spheres is $$4:5$$.
    We know, the surface area of a sphere $$=4 \pi r^2$$.

    Let $$r_1$$ and $$r_2$$ be the radii of the two sphere,
    i.e. $$r_1 : r_2=4:5=\dfrac{4}{5}$$.

    Then, the areas of the spheres be $$4 \pi r_1^2$$ and $$4 \pi r_2^2$$.

    Therefore, the ratio of their surface area
    $$=\dfrac{4 \pi r_1^2}{4\pi r_2^2}\\=\dfrac{r_1^2}{r_2^2}\\=(\dfrac{r_1}{r_2})^2\\=(\dfrac{4}{5})^2\\=\dfrac{16}{25}\\=16:25$$.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If the diameter of a sphere is 'd' then its volume is:
    Solution
    We know that the volume of the sphere $$=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3$$
    Also, $$r = \dfrac{d}{2}$$ 
    Therefore,
    If the diameter of a sphere is 'd' then its volume  = $$\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \left(\dfrac{d}{2}\right )^3 $$= $$\dfrac{1}{6} \pi d^3$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the ratio of the volume of sphere $$A$$ to sphere $$B$$, if the ratio of the surface area of sphere $$A$$ to the surface area of sphere $$B$$ is $$729:1$$. 
    Solution
    Let the radius of sphere $$A$$ be $$a$$ and the radius of sphere $$B$$ be $$b$$

    Given, $$\dfrac {4 \pi {a}^{2} }{4\pi{b}^{2} }= 729$$

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2} }=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2= 729=27^2$$

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac {a}{b} = 27$$

    Ratio of volume of $$A$$ to volume of $$B$$ is $$\dfrac { \frac { 4 }{ 3 } \pi { a }^{ 3 } }{ \frac { 4 }{ 3 } \pi { b }^{ 3 } } $$

    $$=\left (\dfrac {a}{b}\right)^3={ 27 }^{ 3 }$$

    $$=19683$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A hemispherical tank full of water is emptied by a pipe at the rate of $$\displaystyle {3}\frac{4}{7}$$ litres per second . How much time will it take to half empty the tank, if the tank is $$3$$ metres in diameter? (Take $$\pi = \dfrac{22}{7})$$
    Solution
      
    Radius of the hemispherical tank $$ = \dfrac {3}{2} = 1.5  $$ m
    Volume of a hemisphere of radius '$$r$$' $$ = \dfrac { 2 }{ 3 } \pi r^3$$
    Hence, volume of the tank $$ = \dfrac {2}{3} \times \dfrac {22}{7} \times \dfrac {3}{2} \times \dfrac {3}{2} \times \dfrac {3}{2} = \dfrac {99}{14}  {m}^{3} $$

    Half of the volume of the tank $$ = \dfrac {99}{28}  \text{m}^{3} =\dfrac {99}{28} \times 1000  $$ litres 

    To empty, $$ 3 \dfrac {4}{7} = \dfrac {25}{7} $$ litres, time is one second 

    To empty $$ \dfrac {99}{28} \times 1000 $$ litres, time $$ = \dfrac { \frac {99}{28} \times 1000}{ \frac {25}{7}} = 990 $$ seconds $$=  16.5 $$ min

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