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Coding-Decoding Test - 5

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Coding-Decoding Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If MACHINE is coded as 19 - 7 - 9 - 14 - 15 - 20 - 11, how will you code DANGER?

    Solution

    Clearly, every letter is assigned a numerical code obtained by adding 6 to the numeral denoting the position of that letter in the English alphabet. Thus, A is coded as (1+6) i.e. 7, B as (2+6) i.e. 8, C as (3+6) i.e. 9,....., M as (13+6) Le 19,....., Z as (26+6) i.e. 32. Since, D, A, N, G, E, R are 4th, 1st, 14th, 7th, 5th and 18th letters in the English alphabet, so their respective codes are (4+6), (1+6), (14+6), (7+6), (5+6), (18+6) i.e. 10, 7, 20, 13, 11, 24. So, the code for DANGER is 10 - 7 - 20 - 13 - 11 - 24.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    If each of the letters in the English alphabet is assigned odd numerical value beginning A = 1, B = 3 and so on, what will be the total value of the letters of the word INDIAN?

    Solution

    Clearly, we have:

    Letters A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
    Value 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27

    So, INDIAN = I + N + D + I + A + N = 17 + 27 + 7 + 17 + 1 + 27 = 96.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    If A = 2, M =26, Z = 52, then BET =?

    Solution

    Clearly, each letter is assigned a numerical value which is twice the numeral denoting its position in the English alphabet. B, E and T are 2nd, 5th and 20th letters respectively. So, BET = B + E + T = (2 × 2) + (5 × 2) + (20 × 2) = 54.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    If a = 26, SUN = 27, then CAT =?

    Solution

    Each letter is represented by the numeral denoting its position from the end of the English alphabet i.e. Z = 1,Y = 2,.....M = 14,...,B = 25,A − 26. Then, SUN = S + U + N = 8 + 6 + 13 = 27. So, CAT = C + A + T = 24 + 26 + 7 = 57.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If 'orange' is called 'butter', 'butter' is called 'soap', 'soap' is called 'ink', 'ink' is called 'honey' and 'honey' is called 'orange', then which one of the following is used for washing clothes?

    Solution

    Clearly, 'soap' is used for washing the clothes. But, 'soap' is called 'ink'. So, 'ink' is used for washing the clothes.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If 'eraser' is called 'box', 'box is called 'pencil', 'pencil is called 'sharpener' and 'sharpener is called 'bag', what will a child write with?

    Solution

    A child will write with a 'pencil' and 'pencil' is called 'sharpened. So, a child will write with a 'sharpened.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    In a certain code language, '123' means ?bright little boy?, '145' means 'tall big boy' and '637' means 'beautiful little flower'. What digit in that language means 'bright'?

    Solution

    In the first and second statements, the common code digit is '1' and the common word is 'boy'. So, '1' means 'boy'. In the first and third statements, the common code digit is '3' and the common word is 'little'. So, '3' means 'little'. Thus, in the first statement, '2' means 'bright?

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    In a certain code language, '253' means 'books are old', '546' means 'man is old' and '378' means 'buy good books'. What stands for 'are' in that code?

    Solution

    In the first and second statements, the common code digit is '5' and the common word is 'old'. So, '5' means 'old1. In the first and third statements, the common code digit is '3' and the common word is 'books'. So, '3' means 'books'. Thus, in the first statement, '2' means 'are'.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If in a certain language, 'oka peru' means fine clothe ?meta lisa? means ?clear water? and 'dona lisa peru' means 'fine clear weather', which word in that language means 'weather'?

    Solution

    In the first and third statements, the common code-word is 'peru' and the common word is 'fine'. So, 'peru' means 'fine'. In the second and third statements, the common code-word is 'lisa' and the common word is 'clear'. So, 'lisa' means 'clear". Thus, in the third statement, 'lisa' means 'clear" and 'peru' means 'fine'. So, 'dona' means 'weather".

     

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