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Gravitation Test - 29

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Gravitation Test - 29
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is true for relative density?
    Solution
    • The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water,  is termed as relative density .  

    The relative density of a substance wrt water = $$\dfrac{ \text{density of the substance}}{\text{density of water}}$$ 

    Hence, relative density of water is 1.
     
    As relative density is a ratio of two densities so it does not have any unit.

    Hence, all the options are correct.



  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Buoyant force is directed
    Solution
    As evident from Archimedes' principle, buoyant force is the force applied upward on any object by a fluid.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Relative density is equal to
    Solution
    $$\text{Relative density} = \dfrac{\text{Density of substance}}{\text{Density of water at}\ 4^o\ C}$$

    Since, density of water is $$1\ g/cm^3$$ at $$4\ ^oC$$ 

                        $$R.D.=\dfrac{\text{Density of substance}(gcm^{-3})}{1\ gcm^{-3}}$$

    Since, $$\text{Density = Mass x volume}$$

                         $$R.D.=\dfrac{\text{Mass of certain volume of substance}}{\text{Mass of same volume of water at}\ 4^o\ C}$$

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    It is given that A has higher relative density than B. Choose the correct option.
    Solution
    Relative density $$=\dfrac{Density\ of\ material }{Density\ of\ water}$$

    And, $$\text{Density} = \dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$$

    If volume is constant, then $$Relatve\ Density \propto \ Density \propto Mass$$

    Hence, same volume of A has more mass than same volume of B.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The weight of a person on earth is $$600\ N$$. His weight on moon will appear as:
    Solution
    Given,
    Weight of person on earth $$600\ N$$
    Weight on moon $$=mg_m$$
    As we know, As we know gravitational acceleration on tmoon is 1/6 of gravtitation acceleration earth.   $$g_m=\dfrac16g_e$$
    Weight of object on earth = Force by which earth pull the object towards the center $$F=mg_e=600\ N$$
    $$\therefore$$    Weight on moon $$g_m=m\times\dfrac16g_e=\dfrac{600}{6}=100\ N$$
    Hence Option B
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the distance between two particles is doubled,then the gravitational force becomes
    Solution
    As we know that mathematically-

    $$Gravitational\quad force=\quad \dfrac { G\times M_1\times M_2 }{ { r }^{ 2 } } $$

    Where G is constant. M1, M2 are masses of the objects and r is distance between them.

    So if the distance between them is doubled then gravitational force will be one-fourth of the present force.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Why is relative density calculated with respect to the density of water particularly at $$\displaystyle { 4 }^{ \circ  }C$$?
    Solution
    Relative density is defined as the ratio of the density of any substance to the density of water at $$\displaystyle { 4 }^{ \circ }C$$. The density of water is maximum at $$\displaystyle { 4 }^{ \circ }C$$ and is regarded as a standard to calculate the relative density of any substance.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Two particles of masses $$m_1$$ and $$m_2$$, approach each other due to their mutual gravitational attraction only. Then,
    Solution

    The gravitational force acting between the two masses $$m_1$$ and $$m_2$$ is given by

    $$F_G=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{l^2}$$

    Force on mass $$m_1$$

    $$F_1=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{l^2}=m_1a_1$$

    Where, $$a_1=$$ acceleration

    $$\Rightarrow a_1=\frac{Gm_2}{l^2}\Rightarrow a_1 \propto m_2$$

    And similarly, $$a_2\propto m_1$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    From the following 3 solids of the same shape and same volume which one has the highest inertia?
    Solution
    Mass is a measure of inertia. 
    For same shape and same volume, we can compare densities to tell which will have the highest mass. Since steel has the highest density, so it means it has the highest mass for a given shape and volume.
    Therefore, steel has the highest inertia among wood, steel and aluminium.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Universal gravitational constant is :
    Solution
    According to Newton's Law of Gravitation. Force between two masses is given by
    :
    $$F=$$G$$\dfrac{Mm}{R^2}$$
    where $$M$$ $$m$$ are masses of both objects and $$R$$ is distance between them.
    where $$G$$ =  universal gravitational constant.
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