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Sound Test - 16

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Sound Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following instruments produces sounds by the vibrations of the air column in them?
    Solution
    The Jal Tarang is a melodic percussion instrument that originates from the Indian subcontinent. It consists of a set of ceramic or metal bowls filled with water. The bowls are played by striking the edge with beaters, one in each hand.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The true statement is
    Solution
    When the density of the medium increases speed of sound also increases. Solid has more density than gas so sound travels faster in solid than in gas.
    Molecules in solids are closer than that in gas.
    $$\therefore $$ Oscillations in solids are more.
    $$\therefore $$ Sound travels faster in solids  than in gas
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    It is possible to recognize a person by hearing his voice even if he is hidden behind a solid wall. This is due to the fact that his voice:
    Solution
    The quality or timbre of a sound wave is determined by its waveform. The waveforms produced by different persons are different. Even if the pitch and loudness of two waves produced by two different persons are the same, their quality will be different. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Reverberation of sound is due to
    Solution
    Reverberation is the phenomenon of persistence of sound after it is stopped by surfaces such as furniture, people, walls, etc. within a closed space, causing multiple reflections. These reflections build up with each reflection and persist for a finite time and then decay gradually as they are slowly absorbed by the objects in the space enclosed.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following graphs, represents higher pitch of sound?
    Solution
    The pitch of sound is related to the frequency of sound. Higher frequency represents high sound whereas lower frequency represents lower Pitch.
    The graph given in Option C having higher frequency hence, Sound produced by it will have higher pitch.
    Option C
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Upholstered seats in cinema halls are arranged for
    Solution
    Upholstered seats in cinema halls are arranged for better absorption of sound and to decrease the reverberation time.  
    In an auditorium or big hall excessive reverberation is highly undesirable. To reduce reverberation, the seat materials are selected on the basis of their sound absorbing properties. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A sharp sound becomes a musical note in an auditorium then, it is called
    Solution
    If there is regular structure similar to a flight of stairs or asset of railways in the hall, the sound produced in front of such a structure may produce a musical note due to regular successive echoes of sound reaching the observer. Such an effect is called echelon effect. If the frequency of this note is within the audible range, the listeners will hear only this note prominently. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    For good absorption of sound in auditorium, it requires
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Frequency ($$\nu$$) and time period $$(T)$$ are related as
    Solution
    Frequency is the reciprocal of the time period.
    So, frequency and time period are related as $$\nu =\dfrac{1}{T}$$
    $$\therefore \nu \times T=1$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following frequencies can be heard by a normal human being?
    Solution
    The audible range of frequency for human ear is $$20 \ Hz$$ to $$20 \ kHz.$$ Among the given options, only $$10^4 \ Hz$$ frequency lies in the audible range.
    So option A is the answer.
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