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Why Do We Fall ill Test - 18

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Why Do We Fall ill Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The larva of Ascaris undergoes the migration in which of the
    following course

    Solution
    Embryonated eggs$$\rightarrow $$  Mouth $$\rightarrow $$ Intestine$$\rightarrow $$  Liver$$\rightarrow $$ 
    ($$2^{nd}$$ stage larva )
    Heart $$\rightarrow $$ Lungs $$\rightarrow $$ trachea $$\rightarrow $$ Phyarynx $$\rightarrow $$ Intestine 
    ($$4^{th}$$ stage larva )







  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following can make you ill, if you come in contact with an infected person?
    Solution
    • The nasal and other passages of the upper respiratory tract are lined with ciliated cells that secrete mucus. The mucus traps foreign particles such as dust and bacteria, while the continuous beating of the cilia helps to propel this material back into the nose and throat where it can be expelled by coughing or sneezing. 
    • When we catch a cold, more mucus is secreted, which is why we have a running nose when suffering from the cold. 
    • When suffering from some respiratory system disease, the disease-causing bacteria may be present in cough or sputum and may spread by small droplets expelled during sneezing.

    So the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If you live in an overcrowded and poorly ventilated house, it is possible that you may suffer from
    Solution
    • Many microbial agents can commonly move from an affected person to someone else in a variety of ways. Such disease-causing microbes can spread through the air. 
    • This occurs through the little droplets thrown out by an infected person who sneezes or coughs. Someone standing close by can breathe in these droplets, and the microbes get a chance to start a new infection. 
    • Examples of such diseases spread through the air are the common cold, pneumonia and tuberculosis. 
    • Obviously, the more crowded our living conditions are, the more likely it is that such airborne diseases will spread.
    • Cancer is non-communicable, AIDS spreads via body fluids, and cholera spreads through infected water.
    • Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Health is ___________.
    Solution
    Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. It depends on three parameters physical, mental and social. 
    Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Edward Jenner developed ____________.
    Solution
    • Edward Jenner was an English doctor, who found that vaccination with cowpox can protect individuals from smallpox. 
    • He is well known for his contribution to the immunization and eradication of smallpox. 
    • Jenner's work is widely regarded as the foundation of immunology and known as the father of immunology.
    Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Most common analgesic/s used by people for self medication is/are
    Solution
    Aspirin is salicylate. It works by reducing the substances in the body that cause pain, fever and inflammation. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug, which works by reducing the hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and a fever reducer.
    So, the correct answer is  'All of the above'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The bacterium responsible for peptic ulcers is
    Solution
    Peptic ulcer is caused by a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori.
    So, the correct answer is (C).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?
    Solution
    Through sneezing, the water droplets carrying the microbes enter into the healthy person. All the others are non communicable diseases.
    Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Aspirin is an
    Solution
    Correct answer- C
    Explanation- 

    • Antipyretic drugs are those that are used to reduce fever. 
    • Analgesic is the drug that is used to reduce pain.
    • Aspirin is an analgesic and antipyretic because it is used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation.
    • It is also used long-term to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots.
    • It is ineffective for those pains caused by muscle cramps, bloating, gastric distension, or acute skin irritation.
    • Hence, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Identify the diseases from their symptoms.

    Solution
    Chickenpox causes an itchy blister-like rash all over the body. (in figure A).
    Smallpox is characterized by rash and fluid-filled blisters. (in figure B).
    In measles, there is a red, flat rash (not blister) that starts on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body (in figure C).
    Ringworm is caused by fungus and is called so, because it cause a circular rash, in the shape of a ring. (in figure D).
    In elephantiasis, the person's body (arms, legs or genitals) swell to massive proportions. (in figure E).
    Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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