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Why Do We Fall ill Test - 22

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Why Do We Fall ill Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an acute disease?
    Solution
    Common cold persists for a very short duration. Hence, it is an acute disease. Other mentioned diseases - diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease persists for a very long duration. 
    Therefore, D is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A disease-free person may not be a _______ person.
    Solution
    • A healthy person can be disease-free, but a disease-free person may not necessarily be a healthy person. 
    • Health is determined by all three factors - physical, mental, and social well-being.
    • Health defines as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease.
    So, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Transmission of diseases can be ________
    Solution
    The disease can be transmitted directly or indirectly depending on the surrounding factors. 
    Direct transmission -  An infectious agent is transferred from a source to a host by direct contact or droplet spread.
    Indirect transmission - It occurs when there is no direct human-to-human contact. This mode of transmission needs a vector to transmit the disease.
    Example -
    Indirect: - Air, Water, Soil, etc.
    Direct: - Handshake, Sexual contact, etc. 
    Therefore, (b) is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Chronic diseases are said to stay for ....... duration.
    Solution
    Illness that can last for a long time, as much as a lifetime is called chronic disease. These are mainly caused due to severe metabolic disorders, genetic disorders, etc.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    How can you protect yourself from infections ?
    Solution
    Keeping the environment clean by avoiding pollution, a healthy diet free from contamination, frequent and thorough hand-washing helps protect you from infectious diseases. 
    Therefore, (D) is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is air-borne transmission ?
    Solution
    Particles containing organisms which can remain in air for long time Solution:- Dust particles containing microorganisms which can remain in air for longer duration of time results in airborne transmission. They must be resistant to drying and can survive for long outside the body. Therefore, (b) is the correct answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Relief from the infectious disease will be obtained if
    Solution
    When the patients get diagnosed with infection, the doctor will treat it with antibiotics. And the relief will only be achieved when you complete the course. Therefore, (b) is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Deliberately injecting weak microbes into a healthy body and producing antibodies to fight against strong microbes is called 
    Solution
    • Vaccination involves an injection of dead or weak microbes in a healthy body to invoke an immune response in these individuals so that memory cells are formed which prepare the body for any further encounters with the same microbe. The second response is so strong that in most cases the disease does not occur.
    • Medications are drugs used for treating a symptom or disease.
    • Antibiotics are drugs against common pathogenic diseases like bacteria diseases.
    • So, the correct answer is 'Vaccination'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Reducing the effect of the disease involves:
    Solution
    Depending on the symptoms of the disease, the medicine will reduce fever and pain. And resting will conserve the energy of the patient. Any remedy that could kill the reason of the disease will help to reduce the effect of the disease.
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    To kill the cause of the disease caused by virus ______ are effective.
    Solution
    For complete recovery, it is essential that medicine specific to disease-causing microbes is taken. A virus needs to be treated using antiviral drugs, antibiotics and antiprotozoal will have no effect on the virus. Therefore, (c) is the correct answer.
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