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Is Matter Around Us Pure Test - 41

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Is Matter Around Us Pure Test - 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Calculate the concentration of solution which contains 5 g of salt dissolved in 100 g water.
    Solution
    Concentration of solution $$= \dfrac{\text{weight of salt} \times 100}{\text{weight of solution}}$$$$= \dfrac{5 \times 100}{5 + 100}$$$$= \dfrac{5 \times 100}{105} = 4.76$$%

    Hence, the correct option is $$D$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct statement
    (I) A suspension is not visible to the naked eye.
    (II) Fine solid particles remain suspended in the medium.
    (III) Coarse lime particles are example of a suspension.
    Solution
    A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which solute particles do not dissolve but remain suspended throughout the bulk of medium. It is a mixture in which very fine particles (size $$10^{-7}$$ or more) of a solid are dispersed in any medium. Muddy pond water and smoke coming out a chimney of a factory, chalk-powder mixture and coarse lime particles in water are examples of suspension.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Homogeneous solution of a solid into another solid is called a:
    Solution
    Homogeneous solution of a solid into another solid is called a solid solution. Common metal alloys are solid solution.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct statement.
    Solution
    A solution in which the size of the particles is less than $$10^{-9}m$$ or $$1 \ nm$$ is called a true solution. 
    A solution having the size of particles between $$1$$ and $$1000 \ nm$$ is called a colloid.
    A solution having the size of particles more than $$1000 \ nm$$ is called a suspension.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A solution contains 10 g of a solute in 100 g of the solvent. Its concentration in terms of mass percentage is:
    Solution
    Mass of solute $$= 10 g$$
    Mass of solution $$= Mass \ of \ solute + Mass\ of \ solvent$$
                                 $$= 10\ g + 100\ g$$
                                  $$= 110\ g$$
    Mass % $$= \dfrac{\text{Mass of solute} \times 100}{\text{Mass of solution}}= \dfrac{10  \times 100}{110} = 9.09 = 9.1\%$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Gold used in making jewellery is a :
    Solution
    Pure gold is too soft to be used and, so it is mixed with other metals such as silver, copper, nickel to make it harder. Thus, gold used in jewelry forms a uniform mixture with other metals

    Hence option A is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In suspension, the size of particle is:
    Solution
    A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particles (size: $$\mathrm 10^{-7} m$$ or more) of a solid are dispersed in any medium.
    Hence, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve but remain suspended throughout the bulk of medium is known as a :
    Solution
    Suspensions are non-homogeneous systems. In suspension, solute particles do not dissolve but remain suspended throughout the bulk of the medium.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct statement
    (a) Particles in a suspension have a tendency to settle down.
    (b) Particles in a suspension can be seen with naked eyes.
    (c) Particles in a suspension can't be seen under a simple microscope.
    Solution
    Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles settle down when left standing for sometime. Particles of a suspension are sufficiently large and can be seen with naked eyes or under a simple microscope. 

    Hence, option  $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    100 ml of acetone is present in 600 ml of solution. Calculate its concentration.
    Solution
    % of concentration$$ = \dfrac{\text{Volume of acetone} \times 100}{\text{Volume of solution}}$$

    $$= \dfrac{100 \times 100}{600} = 16.6$$%
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