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Atoms and Molecules Test - 12

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Atoms and Molecules Test - 12
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Match the following with the correct response:

    (1) PCl (A) Dinitrogen tetraoxide
    (2) N2O5 (B) Phosphorous pentachloride
    (3) N2O4 (C) Carbon tetrachloride
    (4) CCl4 (D) Dinitrogen pentaoxide
    Solution
    (1) PCl5  (B) Phosphorous pentachloride
    (2) N2O5  (D) Dinitrogen pentaoxide
    (3) N2O4  (A) Dinitrogen tetraoxide
    (4) CCl4  (C) Carbon tetrachloride 

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Match the following with the correct response:

    (1) 1 mole of O2 (A) 6.022 × 1023 molecules
    (2) 1 mole of N (B) 12 g
    (3) 1 mole of C (C) 6.022 × 1023 atoms
    (4) 1 mole of H2O (D) 18 g
    Solution
    (1) 1 mole of O2 (A) 6.022×1023 molecules
    (2) 1 mole of N (C) 6.022×1023 atoms 
    (3) 1 mole of C (B) 12 g
    (4) 1 mole of H2O (D) 18 g

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which is not true about H2SO4?

    (a) It is composed of 2 Hydrogen, 1 Sulphur and 4 Oxygen atoms.
    (b) It relative molecular mass is 98.
    (c) It is composed of one molecule of H2, one atom of S and two molecules of O2
    (d) Its relative molecular mass is 108.

    Solution

    H2SOis composed of 2 Hydrogen, 1 Sulphur and 4 Oxygen atoms. It relative molecular mass is 98.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is the correct definition of a mole?

    (a) It is equal to the gram atomic mass of the substance.
    (b) It contains 6.022×1020 atoms of a given substance.
    (c) It is equal to gram molecular mass of the substance.
    (d) It contains 6.022×1023 molecules of a given substance.

    Solution

    mole is defined as the amount of a substance which contains the same number of elementary entities (e.g. atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, photons) as atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12. Gram atomic mass is the mass (in grams) of one mole of atoms in a monatomic element. It is numerically equal to the relative atomic mass (or atomic weight) in grams. Gram molecular mass is the mass (in grams) numerically equal to the molecular weight of a substance or the sum of all the atomic masses in its molecular formula.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is/are incorrect chemical formula of the given compound?

    (a) Zinc Phosphate - Zn3(PO4)2
    (b) Ferric carbonate - Fe3(CO3)2
    (c) Calcium Phosphate - Ca3PO4
    (d) Sodium Sulphide-Na2S

    Solution

    (a) Zinc Phosphate - Zn3(PO4)2 and (d) Sodium Sulphide -Na2SNa2Sare correct chemical formulae.

    Fe3(CO3)2 is an incorrect formula for Ferric Carbonate. The correct chemical formula would be Fe2(CO3)3
    Ca3PO4 is an incorrect formula for Calcium Phosphate. The correct chemical formula would be Ca3(PO4)2

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Identify the correct statement:

    Solution

    Dalton was the first to state that the smallest indivisible portion of matter is an atom. 

    The law of conservation of mass was given by A.Lavoisier. The law of constant proportions was stated by Louis Proust. The molecules of noble gas elements are monoatomic in nature.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Which of the two statements is/are true?

    Statement A : Positive ion migrates towards the cathode on passing electric current.
    Statement B : Some of the atoms of the elements have fractional mass.

    Solution

    Positive (+ve) ions migrate towards (negatively charged) cathode on passing electric current.

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Match the following with the correct response:

    (1) Ions (A) Negatively charged
    (2) Anions (B) Polyatomic ion
    (3) Cations (C) Positively charged
    (4) Radical (D) Charged particles
    Solution
    (1) Ions (D) Charged particles
    (2) Anions (A) Negatively charged 
    (3) Cations (C) Positively charged
    (4) Radical (B) Polyatomic ion

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Match the following with correct response:

    (1) A dozen of pencil (A) Mole
    (2) Avogadro constant (B) 12
    (3) Unit used for calculation of amount of chemical substances (C) Carbon-12
    (4) Reference atom (D) 6.022×1023
    Solution
    (1) A dozen of pencil  (B) 12
    (2) Avogadro constant  (D) 6.022×1023
    (3) Unit used for calculation of amount of chemical substances  (A) Mole
    (4) Reference atom  (C) Carbon-12

     

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