Tissues Test

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Tissues Test - 43

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Match the terms listed with the structures where they occur. Choose the answer, which gives the correct combination of alphabets of the two columns.
Structure
Occurrence
A. Haversian canal
p. Kidney
B. Dendrites
q. Cartilage
C. Sarcolemma
r. Muscle
D. Chondrocytes
s. Nerve cells

t. Bone

A
A- q, B- r, C- s, D- t

B
A- p, B- r, C- s, D- t

C
A- t, B- s, C- r, D- q

D
A- s, B- t, C- q, D- r

Solution

Each osteon consists of concentric layers of compact bone tissue, that surround a central canal called the Haversian canal. So, option 'A' matches with option 't'. Dendrites are the short cytoplasmic processes of the cell body of the neuron, which receives stimulus from other neurons. So, option 'B' matches with option 's'. Sarcolemma is the cell membrane of a striated muscle fiber. So, option 'C' matches with option 'r'. Chondrocytes are the only cells in healthy cartilage. So, option 'D' matches with option 'q'.
Thus, the correct answer is the option (C), 'A t, B s, C r, D q'.
Question 2
1 / -0

Fat deposits are found in:

A
Alveolar tissue

B
Lymph glands

C
Adipose tissue

D
Liver cells

Solution

Adipose tissue is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes or fat cells. These help in the protection of vital organs and act as an insulating layer.
So, the correct answer is option C.
Question 3
1 / -0

Areolar connective tissue joins:

A
Bones with bones.

B
Fat body with muscles.

C
Skin with muscle.

D
Bones with muscles.
Solution
answer:
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Areolar connective tissue is a type of connective tissue whose main function is to bind the various part together.
It is a loose connective tissue which binds skin epithelia with muscles or it also binds with nerves and blood vessels.
It mainly attaches the surface epithelial layer with the underlying layers.
Hence, the areolar connective tissue joins skin with muscle.
Question 4
1 / -0

Mast cells of connective tissue release

A
Vasopressin and histamine

B
Heparin and histamine

C
Heparin and calcitonin

D
Serotonin and melanin

Solution

A mast cell is derived from the myeloid stem cell and contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin. Mast cells play an important role in allergy and anaphylaxis and are involved in wound healing and defence against pathogens. So, the correct answer is option B.
Question 5
1 / -0

Which of the following tissues lines the blood vessels?

A
Columnar epithelium

B
Simple squamous epithelium

C
Smooth muscle tissue

D
None of these

Solution

Blood vessels are lined by single-layered simple squamous epithelium tissue called the endothelium. The endothelium is the thin layer of cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels. It helps in the exchange of materials like gases and nutrients between the blood and the body tissues.
Thus, the correct option is B.
Question 6
1 / -0

Match the type of connective tissues listed under column I with the functions listed under column II. Choose the choice, which gives the correct combination of the alphabets of the two columns.
Connective tissues
Functions
A. Ligament
p. Stores fat
B. Tendons
q. Connects bone to bone
C. Areolar tissue
r. Connects muscle to bone
D. Adipose tissue
s. Forms blood cells

t. Filling tissue

A
A - q, B - r, C - t, D - p

B
A - q, B - s, C - t, D - p

C
A - q, B - r, C - t, D - s

D
A - q, B - r, C - p, D - s
Solution
- The ligament is the fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones.
- Tendon is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.
- Areolar tissue is the connective tissue with fibres arranged in a mesh or net and acts as a filling tissue.
- Adipose tissue or body fat or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes or fat cells, which stores fats.
So, the correct answer is option A.
Question 7
1 / -0

Match the types of the animal tissues with the parts / organs in which they occur. Choose the answer, which gives the correct combination of the alphabets of the two columns.
Tissue
Part / organ
A. Squamous epithelium
p. Below the skin
B. Hyaline cartilage
q. Bowman's capsule
C. Adipose tissue
r. Walls of stomach
D. Smooth muscles
s. Trachea

t. Duct of glands

A
A- t, B- p, C- s, D- q

B
A- t, B- s, C- p, D- r

C
A- q, B- p, C- s, D- r

D
A- q, B- s, C- p, D- r

Solution

Squamous epithelium cells are composed of a large flat whose edges it closely together like the tiles in a floor and it forms the wall of Bowman's capsule. Hyaline cartilage is a translucent, slightly elastic matrix with less fibre and forms a ring of the trachea. Adipose tissue is a fat-storing tissue which is present below the skin. Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles. It composes of muscles of internal organs and the digestive system. Thus, the correct answer is D.
Question 8
1 / -0

What is diapedesis?

A
Immune response of T- cells

B
Synthesis of WBC

C
Squeezing out of WBC from the capillaries at the site of infection

D
Synthesis of RBC

Solution

Diapedesis is the squeezing movement of WBC at the site of infection.
It can be defined as the passage of blood, or any of its formed elements, through the intact walls of blood vessels. White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system.
Hence the correct option is C.
Question 9
1 / -0

Match the names with the tissues shown. Choose the answer, which gives the correct combination of the alphabets.
Cells
Tissues
A. Erythocytes
p. Bone
B. Chondrocytes
q. Neuron
C. Osteocytes
r. Cartilage
D. Schwann cells
s. Blood

t. Adipose tissue

A
A- s, B- r, C- t, D- p

B
A- s, B- r, C- p, D- q

C
A- s, B- q, C- p, D- t

D
A- s, B- p, C- r, D- q

Solution

Erythrocytes are the red blood cells and are the most common type of blood cells.
Chondrocytes are the only cells found in healthy cartilage.
The osteocyte is a star-shaped cell and is most commonly found in mature bones.
The myelin sheath of the neuron is formed by Schwann cells and each Schwann cell covers a part of the axon.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Question 10
1 / -0

Polycythaemia is

A
WBC increase

B
RBC increase

C
Platelet increase

D
All of the above

Solution

Polycythemia is a disease state in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases. Blood volume proportions can be measured as hematocrit level. It can be due to an increase in the number of red blood cells or to a decrease in the volume of plasma.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Structure	Occurrence
A. Haversian canal	p. Kidney
B. Dendrites	q. Cartilage
C. Sarcolemma	r. Muscle
D. Chondrocytes	s. Nerve cells
	t. Bone

Connective tissues	Functions
A. Ligament	p. Stores fat
B. Tendons	q. Connects bone to bone
C. Areolar tissue	r. Connects muscle to bone
D. Adipose tissue	s. Forms blood cells
	t. Filling tissue

Tissue	Part / organ
A. Squamous epithelium	p. Below the skin
B. Hyaline cartilage	q. Bowman's capsule
C. Adipose tissue	r. Walls of stomach
D. Smooth muscles	s. Trachea
	t. Duct of glands

Cells	Tissues
A. Erythocytes	p. Bone
B. Chondrocytes	q. Neuron
C. Osteocytes	r. Cartilage
D. Schwann cells	s. Blood
	t. Adipose tissue

Tissues Test - 43

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Tissues Test - 43

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Question 1

A- q, B- r, C- s, D- t

A- p, B- r, C- s, D- t

A- t, B- s, C- r, D- q

A- s, B- t, C- q, D- r

Solution

Question 2

Alveolar tissue

Lymph glands

Adipose tissue

Liver cells

Solution

Question 3

Bones with bones.

Fat body with muscles.

Skin with muscle.

Bones with muscles.

Solution

Question 4

Vasopressin and histamine

Heparin and histamine

Heparin and calcitonin

Serotonin and melanin

Solution

Question 5

Columnar epithelium

Simple squamous epithelium

Smooth muscle tissue

None of these

Solution

Question 6

A - q, B - r, C - t, D - p

A - q, B - s, C - t, D - p

A - q, B - r, C - t, D - s

A - q, B - r, C - p, D - s

Solution

Question 7

A- t, B- p, C- s, D- q

A- t, B- s, C- p, D- r

A- q, B- p, C- s, D- r

A- q, B- s, C- p, D- r

Solution

Question 8

Immune response of T- cells

Synthesis of WBC

Squeezing out of WBC from the capillaries at the site of infection

Synthesis of RBC

Solution

Question 9

A- s, B- r, C- t, D- p

A- s, B- r, C- p, D- q

A- s, B- q, C- p, D- t

A- s, B- p, C- r, D- q

Solution

Question 10

WBC increase

RBC increase

Platelet increase

All of the above

Solution

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