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Tissues Test - 82

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Tissues Test - 82
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Tessellated epithelium lines the
    Solution
    Tessellated epithelium is another term used for simple squamous epithelium also called as pavement epithelium due to it's flat appearance. It is mainly present in the alveoli and trachea and blood capillaries and performs the function of diffusion.
    So, the correct option is 'Trachea'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select the incorrect pair out of the following.
    Type of tissue -Function
    (A)Parenchyma - Storage, Photosynthesis
    (B) Sclerenchyma- Mechanical strength
    (C) Xylem - Ascent of sap
    (D) Phloem - Conduction of water and minerals
    Solution
    Parenchyma is a simple, permanent tissue - function - storage, photosynthesis, buoyancy etc
    Sclerenchyma- dead, lignified tissue - function-mechanical support.
    Xylem -complex permanent tissue - function conduction of water and mineral, ascent of sap.
    Phloem-complex permanent tissue- conduction of food from source to sink
    The incorrect pair is - phloem-conduction of water and minerals
    So, the correct answer is D.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Cardiac muscles are different from skeletal muscle as they are ____________.
    Solution
    Cardiac muscles are striated involuntary muscles that differentiate them from skeletal muscles which are striated but voluntary.
    Hence the correct option is D.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Areolar connective tissues joins ________________.
    Solution
    Areolar is a type of connective tissue that connects the skin with the muscles. It is also found around blood vessels, nerves and in the bone marrow. It fills the space inside the organs, supports internal organs and helps in repair of tissues. 
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Bone is connected to muscles with the help of ______________.
    Solution
    Tendon is a type of fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to muscles and has the capability to withstand tension.
    So, the correct answer is 'Tendon'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect?
    Solution
    The number of RBCs  in humans ranges from 4.2 million per mm$$^3$$ to about 5.5 million per mm$$^3$$, while the number of WBCs range from 4000 to 10,000 per mm$$^3$$. Erythrocytes are the most abundant of all the cells in the blood.
    So, the correct answer is 'Erythrocytes/RBCs are the least abundant of all the cells in blood'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A common structural feature of vessel elements and sieve tube elements is
    Solution

    Correct Option: A

    Explanation:

    •  Some cells are found without nuclei.

    •  They are called enucleates.

    •   Vessel elements and sieve tube elements, both are enucleated.

    •  The presence of P- protein is a characteristic feature of the sieve tubes.

    • They appear to be granular or crystalline submicroscopic structures. 

    • In the innermost layer of the cell wall of vessels have a thick secondary cell wall. 

     

    Hence,  A common structural feature of vessel elements and sieve tubes elements is Enucleated condition.


  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Mammalian bone differs from cartilage in the presence of _______________.
    Solution
    Haversian canal is a small canal that ramify throughout compact bone. It forms a central tube around which alternate layers of bone matrix and lacunae containing bone cells are present. The lacunae are linked by minute channels called canaliculi. It is absent in cartilage.
    Hence the correct option is D.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Read the following statements and select the correct option:
    Statement 1: Cardiac muscle of the heart is striated and has intercalated discs between its fibres (cells)
    Statement 2: It provides for quick, powerful and rhythmic contractions of the heart.
    Solution
    Cardiac muscles are present in the heart. Cardiac muscle tissue fibres are striated and involuntary muscle fibres. The myofibrils have dark and light bands, thus they are striated but they are not under the control of the will of the animal, thus they are involuntary. They have intercalated discs at intervals. These discs permit the wave of muscle contractions to be transmitted from one cardiac fibre to another. This provides quick powerful and rhythmic contractions to the heart.
    So the correct answer is 'Both statements 1 and 2 are correct'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Match the following and choose the correct option:

    (A) Adipose tissue(i) Nose
    (B) Stratified epithelium(ii) Blood
    (C) Hyaline cartilage(iii) Skin
    (D) Fluid connective tissue(iv) Fat storage
    Solution
    (A) Adipose tissue - Fat storage
    (B) Stratified epithelium - Skin
    (C) Hyaline cartilage - Nose
    (D) Fluid connective tissue - Blood
    So, the correct answer is (b).
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