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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 18

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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Number of teeth in New world monkey is
    Solution
    All new world monkeys (including humans) have 32 teeth.
    The set contains 16 teeth in upper jaw and 16 teeth in lower jaw.
    It includes 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 pre-molars and 6 molars in each jaw.
    So the correct answer is '32'. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Heart is perfectly four chambered in:
    Solution
    Correct option: D

    Explanation:
    • The heart is perfectly four-chambered only in avians, mammals and crocodiles.
    • Varanus is a reptile with three-chambered heart.
    • Snakes are also reptiles, and have three-chambered heart.
    • Garden snake is also reptile with three-chambered heart.
    • But, Crocodiles being a reptile have four-chambered heart.
      Thus, Option D is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A specific system found in bat is
    Solution
    Echolocation is a special advanced system used by bats which involves the generation of ultrasonic sound which in turn produces echoes. These sound waves are reflected back by any obstacles in their paths. This helps them in locomotion and predation even in the dark.
    Echobalance, Echoflight or Echo position isn't any system that can be seen in nature or used by bats.
    So the correct answer is 'Echolocation'. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    ........... breathe through moist skin. 
    Solution
    Most amphibians breathe through lungs and their skin. Their skin has to stay wet in order for them to absorb oxygen so they secrete mucous to keep their skin moist
    So, the correct answer is 'Amphibians'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is mainly used in the movement of snakes?
    Solution
    The whole skeleton is made of 2 ribs protruding out from each vertebrae except at the tail and the skull.
    Snakes do not have any limbs.
    So the ribs and the vertebrae help in movement of the snakes.
    So the correct answer is 'Both A and B'. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The blood of cockroach contains no heamoglobin. It means that
    Solution
    Cockroach blood is not red because they do not use hemoglobin to carry oxygen. In fact, their bloodstream is not used to carry oxygen either. They use a system of pipes called tracheae to bring the oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from their tissues and oxygen goes directly into tissues by diffusion. So, the correct option is A. ( Oxygen goes directly into tissues by diffusion )
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Snakes are ___.
    Solution
    Snakes lay eggs and are hence Oviparous and not Viviparous.
    Snakes are carnivores as they eat other small prey like rats, birds, etc.
    So the correct answer is 'Oviparous'. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The group amniota' includes

    Solution
    The charcterstic feature of amniota is the development of amnion and other foetal memberanes  during development Amnion and other foetal 
    membranes are developed in reptiles , birds and mammals. 
    So, the correct answer is 'Reptiles, birds and mammals'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Body cavity surrounding alimentary canal but is not lined by cellular layer in which of the following:
    Solution
    Pseudocoelom type of body cavity formed by blastocoel surrounds the alimentary canal in Nematodes (Ascaris). 
    Thus, the correct option is A.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which is the common character between all the mammals _______________.
    Solution
    • All females of the class Mammalia have mammary glands. The glands produce milk after the birth of offspring. Milk is a nutritious fluid. It contains disease-fighting molecules as well as all the nutrients a baby mammal needs. Producing milk for offspring is called lactation.
    • Most mammals give birth to live young, but a few (the monotremes) lay eggs.
    • Mammals can be both herbivorous and carnivorous. 
    So, the correct answer is option D. 
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