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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 53

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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 53
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Hedge Hog resembles porcupine in being
    Solution
    Hedge hog is a small insectivore who possess spines on the back. Its name comes from its peculiar forging style.
    So, the answer is 'covered on back by spines.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Vampire bats are
    Solution
    Vampire bats are bats that solely depends on blood for their nutrition. They are native of America. They are small sized and the dietary trait they follow is hematophagy that is they are sanguivorous.
    So, the answer is 'small-sized and sanguivorous'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which one has a poisonous gland ?
    Solution
    The platypus a venom-producing mammal. In males, a pair of spurs is present on the hind limbs that produce venom in the breeding season. This venom is produced in the kidney-shaped alveolar glands called crural glands of the male. These glands are located in the upper thigh and are connected by a thin-walled duct to a calcaneus spur, or calcar, on each hind limb.
    So, the correct answer is 'Male Platypus'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    An exclusive mammalian feature is:
    Solution
    Mammalians are characterized by the presence of mammary glands and body hair. Mammals are mostly viviparous animals.
    Both birds and mammals are warm-blooded and have four-chambered hearts.
    So, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    An egg laying mammal is
    Solution
    Organisms that give rise to young ones are called viviparous and organisms that lays egg are called oviparous. Mammals generally give birth to young ones. Oviparous mammal is platypus and echidna.
    So, the correct answer is 'Platypus'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is common in whale, bat and rat?
    Solution
    Whale, bat, and rat belongs to mammals and they possess many similar characteristics. Some of them are endothermic vertebrae, a four-chambered heart, the presence of a muscular diaphragm etc.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The cervical vertebrae in humans is
    Solution
    The cervical vertebrae in mammals are constant. Since all the mammals generally contain 7 vertebrae and Whale, Rabbit, Horse, and Giraffe are all mammals.
    So, the answer is 'Same as in whale'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Koel or cuckoo lays eggs in the nest of
    Solution
    The cuckoo is an obligate parasite. It lays an egg in crow's nest. At an appropriate moment, it flies to a crow's nest, pushes one egg out of the nest, lays her own egg and flies away.
    So, the correct answer is 'Crow'.  
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Owl is a 
    Solution
    (A) Diurnal birds are the birds that hunt in the daytime.
    (B) Vespertine birds are the birds that hunt in the evening.
    (C) Crepuscular birds are the birds that are active during twilight.
    (D) Nocturnal birds are the birds that hunt during the night, like an owl.
    So, the answer is 'Nocturnal bird'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Wish bone of birds is from
    Solution
    The furcula or wish bone is a forked bone found in birds and some dinosaurs, and is formed by the fusion of two clavicles. In birds it's primary function is in the strengthening of the thoracic skeleton to withstand the rigors of flight. So, the correct answer is 'Pectoral girdle/clavicle'.
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