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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 65

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Diversity in Living Organisms Test - 65
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Earthworm is highly useful as:
    Solution
    Earthworm is known as the 'friends of farmers' as they make burrows in soil and make it porous which helps in respiration and penetration of the developing plant roots. 
    The process of increasing soil fertility by the worms is known as vermicomposting.
    Earthworm feed on the organic debris present in the soil.
    So the correct answer is option B- 'They make the soil porous, leave their castings and take organic debris in the soil'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Cockroach is
    Solution
    Cockroaches are cosmopolitan in distribution. They usually inhabit kitchens, bakeries, hotels, sewage channels etc. They are nocturnal and move around during the night. They are omnivorous and scavengers devouring everything they come across. They also feed on dead corpses of their own fellows.
    So, the correct answer is 'Nocturnal and omnivorous'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following statements is correct?
    Solution

    A. Correct option is (D)
    B. Explanation for the correct option

    • Flatworms do not possess a true coelom. Fishes are bilaterally symmetrical. Birds are warm-blooded animals. 
    • Earthworms belong to the phylum Annelida. One of the characteristic features of an annelid is the segmented body. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Earthworm helps farmers by:
    Solution
    Pheretima posthuma is known as the 'friends of farmers' as they make burrows in soil and make it porous which helps in respiration and penetration of the developing plant roots. The process of increasing soil fertility by the worms is known as vermicomposting. Earthworms feed on the organic debris present in the soil. Thus helping the farmers to increase the yield of the crop.
    So the correct answer is 'Making soil porous and loose.'
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which Earthworm is not recommended for vermicomposting.
    Solution

    All earthworms are not used for vermicompost. Earthworms are classified as humus formers and humus feeders. Among which humus formers are good for vermicompost and they include Eudrilus eugenics, Eisenia fetida, Perionxy excavatus. Pheretima Posthuma is not recommended for vermicomposting as it is a humus feeder.

    So, the correct answer is option D.


  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Platyhelminthes have:
    Solution

    Correct Option: D

    Explanation:

    • Platyhelminthes are triploblastic (have three germ layers).
    • They are acoelomate (without any body cavity).
    • They have bilateral symmetry.
    • Their body is unsegmented and dorso-ventrally flattened

    Hence, platyhelminthes have three layers of germ cells, no coelom and flattened body.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Crustaceans, spiders and insects are able to regenerate their
    Solution

    Formation of new parts of the body, which are lost due to injury or accidents is called Restorative regeneration. It occurs in crustaceans, spiders and insects. In these organisms, this type of regeneration occurs when legs lost.

    So, the correct option is ‘Limbs’.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The animal with bilateral symmetry in young stage and radial pentamerous symmetry in the adult stage belongs to the phylum.
    Solution

    Echinoderms are exclusively marine invertebrate, having some interesting features. Their life cycle is usually complex. In most echinoderms, the embryo develops into a planktonic larva with a bilateral symmetry, that attains a pentaradial symmetry in the adult stage. 

    Example, Asterias

    So, the correct answer is option D.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A mammal, which does not have pinna is:
    Solution
    Pinna is the outer or external part of ear that receives soundwaves and transfers them to the auditory canal. Pinna is present in mammals with some exceptions. Egg laying mammal Platypus lacks pinna and due to this, its sense of hearing is not strong. The ears of Platypus have a small opening towards the outside from which sound waves enter.
    So, the correct answer is 'Platypus'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The characteristics of class Reptilia are _______________________.
    Solution
    Organisms under the class Reptilia are identified as cold-blooded organisms and their body is covered by dry and cornified scales. They have three-chambered heart, except crocodiles, and they breathe through the lungs. These animals do not possess external ears, instead, they have tympanum.
    Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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