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Motion Test - 12

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Motion Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A car has an uniform acceleration of 8 ms−2. What distance will it cover in 20 second after start?

    Solution

    Distance covered (S) = ut + ½ at2.

    Here, a = 8 m/s2, t = 20 s.

    Therefore, S=0 × 20 + 1/2 × 8 × 20 × 20 = 1600 m

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A man walks at 1 m/s for 60 minutes.He takes rest for 20 minutes and then walks at a speed of 1 m/s for 60 minutes.Find his average speed.

    Solution

    Average speed = Total distance travelled/Total time taken

    distance= 1 m/s × 36001 sec = 3600 m,

    Average speed = (3600 +3600)m/(3600 + 3600 +1200)sec = 7200 m/8400 sec = 0.86 m/s.

    It can be also represented in km/h.

    In km/h,the average speed of the man is 0.0516 km/h

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The reference point for measuring position of a body is called

    Solution

    The reference point for measuring position of a body is called origin. Every distance is measured in respect to origin.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Under what conditions is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to its average speed?

    Solution

    When an object moves along a straight line in the same direction, its total path length is the magnitude of displacement. Hence its average speed is equal to the magnitude of average velocity.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If a bus accelerates uniformly from rest to attain a speed of 144 km h–1 in 20 seconds it covers a distance of

    Solution

    Here, initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s, final velocity (v) = 144 km/h =144 x 5/18= 40 m/s, t = 20s, a = 40-0/20 = 2 m/s2 .

    S = ut + ½ at= 0 × 20 + 1/2 × 2 × 20 × 20 = 400 m

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Odometer is a device installed in vehicles which measures-

    Solution

    The speed of a running vehicle at any instant of time is shown by an instrument called 'speedometer'. The distance travelled by a vehicle is measured by another instrument called 'odometer' which is installed in the vehicle.It records the distance in kilometres.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    What is the ratio of CGS unit to SI unit of velocity?

    Solution

    CGS unit of velocity is cm/s and SI unit of velocity is m/s.

    Ratio of CGS unit to SI unit= cm/m

    (1 meter is equal to 100 cm. )

    Therefore, ratio = 1/100 = 1: 100

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    What is the ratio of distance to displacement?

    Solution

    Distance is the actual length covered by a body and displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final position. So, distance will be equal or more than displacement.

     

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