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Motion Test - 22

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Motion Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The unit of retardation is
    Solution
    Unit of retardation is same as the unit of acceleration i.e. $$m/s^2$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are true about acceleration
    Solution
    Acceleration =$$\dfrac{Final\ velocity\ - Initial\ velocity }{time}$$ 

    Its SI unit is =$$ms^{-1}/s=m/s^2$$

    A negative acceleration acts opposite to the direction of motion of object and it reduces the velocity , it called retardation. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Define velocity. State its unit.
    Solution
    Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to the rate at which an object changes its position. It is a vector expression of the displacement that an object or particle undergoes with respect to time.
    The SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the quantities, speed or velocity gives the direction of motion of body ?
    Solution
     velocity, a vector quantity, depends on both the body's speed and its direction of travel.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    How is the distance related with time for the motion under uniform acceleration such as the motion of a freely falling body starting from rest?
    Solution
    For a free falling body, initial velocity, $$u = 0 m/s $$ and acceleration due to gravity, $$a = g$$.
    Putting the values of $$u$$ and $$a$$ in the equation of motion, $$S = ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2 $$
    We get, $$S = \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2$$
    Therefore, $$S \propto t^2$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A skier starting from rest accelerates down a slope at $$1.6\ ms^{-2}$$. How far has he gone at the end of $$5\ s$$?
    Solution
    Given:
    Initial velocity: $$u=0\ m/s$$
    Acceleration: $$a = 1.6\ m/s^2$$
    Time: $$t = 5\ s$$

    Using second equation of motion,
    $$s = ut + \cfrac{1}{2} at^{2}$$
    $$s = 0 + \cfrac{1}{2} \times 1. 6 \times 25$$
    $$s = 20\ m$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Name a physical quantity that remains constant in a uniform circular motion.
    Solution
    As an object moves around in a circle at constant speed (uniform circular motion), both the velocity and the acceleration change. The magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration don't change, but since velocity and acceleration are vectors, the fact that their directions change means that they change. 
    Momentum is directly proportional to the velocity of the body and hence it changes.
    In the uniform circular motion, the angular speed is same for all the particles, 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    When an object is accelerated:
    Solution
    Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    When speed is stated along with its direction, it is called as
    Solution
    Velocity of a body is the speed of the body defined along with the direction.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A stone tied to a string is whirled in a circle. As it is revolving, the string suddenly breaks. The stone then
    Solution
    When a stone tied to a string is rotated in a circle, the velocity of the stone acts tangentially outwards the circle. When the string is suddenly breaks, the stone flies off tangentially outwards i.e. in the direction of velocity.
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