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Motion Test - 61

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Motion Test - 61
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The displacement - time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is  given below. Find the time at which its velocity is equal to zero.

    Solution
    The slope of displacement - time graph gives us the velocity. From the given graph, we see that the slope at $$t=2$$ is $$0$$. Hence, velocity at $$t=2$$ is $$0$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $${ v }^{ 2 }={ u }^{ 2 }+2as$$, then $$u =$$
    Solution
    Given : $$v^2=u^2+2as$$
    $$\implies$$ $$u^2=v^2-2as$$
    Taking square root on both the sides we get
    $$u=\pm \sqrt{v^2-2as}$$
    Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A dragster accelerates to a speed of $$112 m/s$$ over a distance of $$398 m$$. Determine the acceleration (assume uniform) of the dragster.
    Solution
    We assume that the dragster accelerates from rest. So, the initial velocity of it is $$u=0 m/s$$ 
    Given, final velocity is $$v=112 m/s$$ and traveled distance, $$d=398 m$$
    Let $$a$$ be the acceleration.
    Using formula $$v^2-u^2=2ad$$,
    $$\therefore  $$  $$(112)^2-0^2=2a(398)$$
     $$\implies a=15.76 \sim 15.8 m/s^2$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    An aircraft has a lift-off of $$120km/h$$. What minimum constant acceleration does the aircraft require if it is to be airborne after a takeoff run of $$240m$$? (in $$m/s^2$$)
    Solution
    Here, initial velocity of aircraft is $$u=0 m/s$$.
    Final velocity is $$v=120 km/hr=\dfrac{120\times 1000}{3600}=33.33 m/s$$
    Traveled distance is $$d=240 m$$
    If $$a$$ be the required acceleration.
    Using $$v^2-u^2=2ad$$,
    $$(33.33)^2-0^2=2a(240)$$
    $$\implies$$ $$a=2.3 m/s^2$$ 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Rex Things throws his mother's crystal vase vertically upwards with an initial velocity of $$26.2 m/s$$. Determine the height to which the vase will rise above its initial height.
    Solution
    The initial height of the vase is the top most point of its motion and at that point velocity reaches to zero. So, the final velocity is $$v=0 m/s$$.
    Here, acceleration is $$a=-g=-9.8 m/s^2$$ (minus sign for the motion against gravity)
    Initial velocity is $$u=26.2 m/s$$.
    If $$h$$ be the required height.
    Using formula $$v^2-u^2=2ad$$,
    $$0^2-(26.2)^2=2(-9.8)h$$
    $$\implies$$ $$h=35.0 m $$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    A missile is launched into the air at an initial velocity of $$80 m/s $$. It is moving with constant velocity until it reaches $$1000m$$, when the engine fails.

    ...view full instructions

    How long does it take it to reach $$1000m$$ $$in \ seconds$$ ? 
    Solution
    Velocity of missile  $$v = 80 \ m/s$$
    Distance covered  $$d = 1000 \ m$$
    Time taken  $$t = \dfrac{d}{v} = \dfrac{1000}{80} = 12.5 \ s$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A stone dropped from the top of the tower reaches ground in $$4\ sec$$. Height of the tower is $$(g = 10m/s^{2})$$
    Solution
    Initial speed of the stone  $$u =0 m/s$$

    Time taken by the stone to reach the ground $$t = 4 s$$

    Height of the tower  $$H = ut +\dfrac{1}{2}at^2$$

    $$\therefore$$  $$H = 0 +\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 4^2$$

    $$\implies$$  $$H = 80 m$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A bullet when fired into a target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 20 cm. Further distance of penetration before it comes to rest is :
    Solution
    Given, Initial velocity, $$U=v$$
    Final velocity, $$V=\frac {v}{2}$$
    Distance, $$s=20 cm$$

    Let, the further distance of penetration before it comes to rest be x.
    $$V^2 =U^2 -2as$$
    $$\left ( \frac {V}{2} \right )^2=V^2 -2a\times 20$$
    $$40 a=V^2-\frac {V^2}{4}$$
    $$40 a=\frac {3V^2}{4}$$  ...(i)

    and $$V^2 =u^2 +2as$$
    $$v^2=0+2a\times (20 +x)$$
    $$v^2 = 2\times \frac {3}{160}v^2\times (20+x)$$   [From Eq. (i)]
    $$1=\frac {3}{80}(20+x)$$
    $$\frac {80}{3}=20 +x$$
    $$x=\frac {80}{3}-20$$
    $$x=\frac {80-60}{3}$$
    $$x=\frac {20}{3}=6.66cm$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The meter that is used to measure the distance moved by the vehicle is known as _____. Fill in the blank.
    Solution
    Odometer is an instrument used in the vehicle to measure the distance cover by it.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank:
    The _______ circular motion describes as the motion of an object in a circular path with a _______ speed. 
    Solution
    The object is said to be in an uniform circular motion if the speed of the object moving in the circular path is constant.
    Whereas the object is said to be in a non-uniform circular motion if the speed of the object moving in the circular path is varying (either increasing or decreasing).
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