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Working of Institutions Test - 28

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Working of Institutions Test - 28
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    No taxes can be levied on expenditure incurred without the approval of the _____.
    Solution
    It is the financial power and function of the Parliament, that no tax can be levied or collected and no expenditure can be incurred by the Executive except under the authority and with the approval of Parliament. Hence, the budget is placed before the Parliament for it's approval.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The President takes an oath before assuming office in the presence of the Chief Justice of India. If the Chief Justice is not available, he takes the oath in the presence of:
    Solution
    Article 60 of the Constitution of India provides for the provision of oath or affirmation by the President. The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of the office to the President. In case the Chief Justice of India is unavailable the oath shall be administered by the senior most judge of the Supreme Court of India. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    After the House is dissolved, the Speaker is _____________________.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which one is the correct statement ___________________________.
    Solution
    The Presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha is known as the Chairman. The vice-president of India is the ex-officio(by the status) chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman of Rajya Sabha enjoys the same position and power in all matters as that of Speaker in Lok Sabha.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Who among the following can establish additional courts for better administration of any existing law with respect to a matter concerned in the Union List _______________.
    Solution
    The Constitution of India established a welfare state where each and everyone are entitled to equal opprtunities without any discrimination. Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the Nation. The constitution empowers Parliament to establish any additional courts for the better administration of laws made by Parliament or any of the existing law with respect to a matter enumerated in the Union List. It should not, however, be inferred from this article that Parliament is not competent to use the State Courts for enforcing Union Laws.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A member of Parliament has immunity from arrest ________________.
    Solution
    Parliamentary privileges are special rights, immunities and exemptions enjoyed by both the Houses of Parliament, their committees and their members. The individual privileges of the members are that they cannot be arrested during the session of Parliament and 40 days before the beginning and 40 days after the end of a session. This privilege is available only in civil cases and not in criminal cases or preventive detention cases.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Council of Ministers can be suspended during Session ____________.
    Solution
    The Council of Ministers can be suspended by the Speaker of the Lok sabha during the session. It can be done when the speaker of the house is of the opinion that any such member's conduct is grossly disorder for maintaining decorum of the house and to conduct proceedings the speaker is entrusted with this power.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements:
    1. Parliament shall, while a proclamation of Emergency is in operation, have the power to make laws for the whole or any part of territory of India with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the State List
    2. Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List
    3. Parliament has power to make any law for whole or any part of the territory of India for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention with any other country
    4. Parliament has power to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest subject to the resolution passed by the Council of States by two-third majority.
    Which of these statements are correct?
    Solution
    Parliament is the supreme law making body of the India. It's primary function is to make laws for the governance of the nation. It has exclusive power to make laws on the subjects enumerated in the Union List. It has exclusive power to make law for whole or any part of the nation for implementing any international instrument like treaty, agreement or convention. It has power to make law on the subjects enumerated in state list when Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect by two-third majority and when a proclamation of National Emergency is in operation. Thus, During a National Emergency, the Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on any subject mentioned in the State List.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers should not exceed ________________________.
    Solution
    The Constitution provides for the Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. The total number of ministers including the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha. This Provision was added in the Constitution by the 91st Constitutional Amendment.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The power of allocation of seats in the House of People to the States and the constituencies is vested with ______________.
    Solution
    Each State is allotted a number of seats in the Lok Sabha in such a manner that the ratio between that number and its population is the same for all states and each state is divided into territorial Constituencies.  The Parliament is authorised to allocate seats in the Lok Sabha to the States and division of each State into territorial Constituencies. The Parliament enacts acts for determination in this regard.
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