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Working of Institutions Test - 31

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Working of Institutions Test - 31
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The Constitution of India has ensured independence of judiciary by
    (i)  Protecting salaries and service conditions of judges
    (ii)  Prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement
    (iii) Providing single judiciary
    (iv)ensuring security of tenure of judges 
    Codes:
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of _____________________.
    Solution
    An electoral college is a set of electors selected to elect a candidate to a particular office.In India the President is elected indirectly by members of electoral college consisting of:
    A) elected members of both the Houses of Parliament.
    B) elected members of Legislative assemblies of the states
    C) elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
    Hence nominated members of Parliament, state legislative assemblies and legislative assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry, elected and nominated members of State legislative councils do not participate in President's election.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The President appoints ______________.
    Solution
    'The Constitution of India provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. He is the Head of India Audit and Accounts Department. He is appointed by the President of India by a warrant under his hand and seal.'
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The power to grant pardon given to the President of India under Article $$72$$ of Constitution can be exercised _____________________.
    Solution
    Article 72 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the:
    1. Punishment or sentence is for an offence against a union law;
    2. Punishment or sentence is by a court martial;
    3. Sentence is sentence of death.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Once the proclamation of emergency is made, the right of a citizen to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of his fundamental right is suspended by the _______________.
    Solution
    The Constitution authorises the President to suspend the right to move any court for the enforcement of Fundamental rights during a national emergency. It means that Fundamental rights as such are not suspended but only their enforcement.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The power of declaring any community as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is with ____________.
    Solution
    The President is empowered to declare with respect to any State or Union territories by public notification specify any caste, race or tribes or tribal communities or group to be scheduled castes and scheduled tribes respectively.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The President of India has no power to remove _________________.
    Solution
    The Governor of each State shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate General for the State. The term, grounds for removal, remuneration is not fixed by the constitution and the governor is to determine. He can be removed by the governor anytime. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Any charge for impeachment of the President may be preferred ____________________.
    Solution
    The President can be removed from his office by a process known as impeachment. The impeachment charges can be initiated by either House of the Parliament. These charges should be signed by one fourth members of the House(that framed the charges), and a 14 days notice should be given to the President. After the impeachment resolution is passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of that house it is sent to other house which investigate the charges.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The power to grant pardons, reprieves or remissions of punishment under Article $$72$$ of Constitution is exercised by the President of India.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following authorities is competent to seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India?
    Solution
    Under Article 143 of the Constitution the President is authorised to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on following matters:
    1) Any question of law or fact of public importance
    2) any dispute arising out of any pre constitution treaty, agreement, covenant , agreement etc
    The supreme court may give or refuse to give it's opinion in first case whereas it must give it's advisory opinion in second case. The advice so given is not binding on the President. The minimum number of judges to sit on the Constitutional Bench or on Bench which gives its advisory opinion on the reference by the President must be one half of the total strength of the Supreme Court.
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