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Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Test - 6

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Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Test - 6
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    People who supported the Weimar Republic were ______________.
    Solution
    Socialists, Catholics, and Democrats were the supporters of newly formed Weimar Republic. These supporters were also called 'November Criminals'. They all became easy targets of attack in the conservative nationalist circles.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What was the most important result of the Spartacus League uprising in Germany in 1918-19?
    Solution
    The birth of Weimar Republic coincided with the revolutionary uprising of the Spartacist League. The political atmosphere in Berlin was charged with demands for Soviet-style governance. Those who opposed to this met in Weimar to give shape to the democratic republic. The Weimar Republic crushed the uprising with the help of a war veterans organisations called Free Corps. The Spartacist founded the Communist Party of Germany.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is regarded as Hitler's historic blunder?
    Solution
    Hitler was very ambitious. He wanted to achieve his long-term aim of conquering Eastern Europe. For achieving this aim he attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941. This step of Hitler proved to be a historic blunder. By this step, He exposed the German western front to British aerial bombing and the eastern front to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Red Army hounded out the retreating German soldiers until they reached at the heart of Berlin. This incident established Soviet hegemony over the entire Eastern Europe for half a century thereafter.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The Allied Powers demilitarized Germany by the _________ to weaken its power. 
    Solution
    The Allied Powers demilitarized Germany by the Treaty of Versailles to weaken its power. After the first world war Allied powers included Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States demilitarized Germany to weaken its power. In November 1918 Germany has to face the disarmament procurement of the Armistice and of the Treaty of Versailles. The German troops were to be decreased to 100,000 and, to limit the development of reserves, officers were to assist for twenty-five years.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following bodies was set up to try and prosecute the Nazi war criminals at the end of World War II?
    Solution
    At the end of second world war, an International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to try and prosecute the Nazi war criminals for Crimes against Peace, for War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Germany's conduct during the war, especially those activities which came to be called Crimes Against Humanity, raised serious moral and ethical questions and invited worldwide condemnation.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following was a special surveillance and security force created by Hitler?
    Solution
    Before the rise of Hitler, regular police in green uniform and SA or Storm Troopers existed already. After coming into power Hitler created Secret state police known as the Gestapo, the protection squads known as the SS, criminal police, and the security service known as SD. It was the extra-constitutional powers of these newly organised forces that gave the Nazi state its reputation as the most dreaded criminal state.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The ___ was seen as a major rival by the Nazi Party during the years of Weimar Germany.
    Solution
    The German Communist Party (KPD – Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands) was seen as a major rival by the Nazi Party during the years of Weimar Germany in terms of who might acquire national power. The German Communist Party grew out of the Spartacist Movement led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknicht.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The following statements are about Hitler's early life. Which of them is incorrect?
    Solution
    Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Austria.  His father was a Custom Officer. He spent his youth in poverty. During the First World War, he enrolled for the army, act as a messenger in the front, became corporal, and earned medals for bravery. The German defeat horrified him and the Versailles Treaty made him furious. In 1919, he joined a small group called the German Workers' Party. Later he took over this organisation and renamed it National Socialist German Workers' Party. This party came to be known as the Nazi Party.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Why did the Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only 11 Nazis to death for such a massive genocide? 
    Solution
    The Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced only 11 leading Nazis to death for their brutality and their crime. Other Nazis were imprisoned for life. Though their crime was very brutal yet this time Allies did not want to be as harsh on defeated Germany as they had been after the First World War. This time they felt that German experience at the end of the First World War formed the background to rise of Nazism.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Who were called the 'November criminals'?
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