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Drainage Test - 3

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Drainage Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Match List-I (Rivers) with List-II (Origin) and select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
    List-I (Rivers)List-II (Origin)
    A. GodavariI. Cardamom Hills
    B. KrishnaII. Amarkantak Hills
    C. NarmadaIII. Nasik Hills
    D. VaigaiIV. . Mahabaleshwar
    Solution

    1. Godavari River originates from Nasik Hills situated in Nasik district of Maharashtra. It is longest peninsular river of India.
    2. Krishna River originates from Mahabaleshwar waterfalls situated in Maharashtra.
    3. Narmada River originates from Amarkantak hills situated in Madhya Pradesh.
    4. Vaigai River originates from Cardamom Hills situated in Madurai, Tamilnadu.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In the given map Alphabet 'A' represents which river?

    Solution
    The river shown in the map is the Krishna River. It is the fourth biggest river after Ganga, Godavari and Brahmaputra. It is about 1300 Km in length.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the figure given below, which river is indicated by alphabet 'A'?

    Solution

    All the rivers given in the map figure are from Ahmednagar and Solapur districts of Maharashtra. The line 'A' in this figure is showing the Man river.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Match List-I (Rivers) with List-II (Tributaries) and select the correct answer using the code given below : 
    List-I (Rivers)List-II (Tributaries)
    A. GodavariI. Lihit
    B. GangaII. Koyana
    C. KrishnaIII. Wainganga
    D. BrahamputraIV. Son
    Solution
    1. Wainganga is a tributary river of Godavari. It originates from Mundara village of Seoni district in the southern slopes of the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh, and flows south through Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
    2. Son River is the second largest of the Ganges' southern tributaries after Yamuna River. It originates near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh.
    3. The Koyana River is a tributary of the Krishna River. It originates in Mahableshwar, Satara district in western Maharashtra.
    4. Lohit River is a tributary river of the Brahmaputra River. It rises in eastern Tibet surges through Arunachal Pradesh.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    India can only use 20% of water of Indus due to one of following treaty  ______.
    Solution
    India can only use 20% of water of Indus due to one of following treaty Indus water treaty, 1960.
    The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank to use the water available in the Indus System of Rivers located in India. The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.

    According to this agreement, control over the water flowing in three "eastern" rivers of India — the Beas, the Ravi and the Sutlej with the mean flow of 33 million acre-feet (MAF) — was given to India, while control over the water flowing in three "western" rivers of India — the Indus, the Chenab and the Jhelum with the mean flow of 80 MAF — was given to Pakistan. More controversial, however, were the provisions on how the waters was to be shared. Since Pakistan's rivers receive more water flow from India, the treaty allowed India to use western rivers water for limited irrigation use and unrestricted use for power generation, domestic, industrial and non consumptive uses such as navigation, floating of property, fish culture, etc. while laying down precise regulations for India to build projects. The preamble of the treaty declares that the objectives of the treaty are recognizing rights & obligations of each country in settlement of optimum water use from the Indus System of Rivers in a spirit of goodwill, friendship and cooperation contrary to the fears of Pakistan that India could potentially create floods or droughts in Pakistan, especially at times of war since substantial water inflows of the Indus basin rivers are from India.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Largest river basin in India is of ________.
    Solution
    Largest river basin in India is of Ganga basin.
    There are 20 river basins/draining areas, large and small, in India. The Ganga basin is the largest. Narmada river is the fifth largest river and is also the largest west flowing river. Narmada basin has been shown at index 15 in the basin map.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The place where Jhelum, Beas, Ravi and Chenab joins together into Indus river is _________.
    Solution
    Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad 10 miles north of Uch Sharif in Muzaffar Garh district. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins the Indus River at Mithankot. The Indus continues and then drains into the Arabian Sea.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    An appropriate reason to the fact that in Tibet, Brahmaputra does not create devastation by floods is that it ________.
    Solution
    An appropriate reason to the fact that in Tibet, Brahmaputra does not create devastation by floods is that it carries smaller volume of water and less silt.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Regulating the flow of rivers affects its _______.
    Solution
    • The interruption of a river’s natural flow by dams, interbasin transfers or water withdrawal - is an indicator of the degree to which rivers have been modified by man.
    • The construction of large dams - defined as those with walls at least 15 metres high - has increased significantly over the past 50 years.
    • Damming and flood control can have negative impacts, such as declining fish catches, loss of freshwater biodiversity, etc.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The longest river plain in India is ________.
    Solution
    • The Indus-Ganga plains, also known as the "Great Plains," are large floodplains of the Indus and the Ganga–Brahmaputra river systems.
    •  They run parallel to the Himalaya mountains, from Jammu and Kashmir in the west to Assam in the east and draining most of northern and eastern India.
    • The Ganga basin covers over 12,500 sq. kilometers in northern India and ranks among the largest in the world in drainage basin area and length
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