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Rational Numbers Test - 5

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Rational Numbers Test - 5
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Suprabha purchases \(3 \frac{1}{2} k g\) of watermelons, \(\frac{5}{6} k g\) of apples and \(\frac{3}{4} k g\) guavas from a fruit seller. What is the total quantity of fruits purchased by her?

    Solution

    \(3 \frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{42+10+9}{12}=\frac{61}{12}=5 \frac{1}{12}\)

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Raju, Suraj and Subhash participated in a long jump competition on their school's sports day. Raju jumped \(5 \frac{1}{2} m\) Whiie Suraj jumped \(\frac{1}{4} m\) less than Raju. On the other hand, Subhash jumped \(1 \frac{1}{4} \mathrm{m}\) more than Suraj. How long did Subhash jump?

    Solution

    Subhash's jump \(=5 \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+1 \frac{1}{4}\)\(=5 \frac{1}{2}+1=6 \frac{1}{2}\)

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{3}}}=\)

    Solution

    This problem is always solved from below.

    \(5+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)

    then, \(1+\frac{3}{16}=\frac{19}{16}\)

    then, \(\frac{1}{19 / 16}=\frac{16}{19}\)

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Name the property of multiplication illustrated by \(\frac{-3}{7} \times\left(\frac{-6}{11}+\frac{8}{9}\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{7} \times \frac{-6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{7} \times \frac{8}{9}\right)\)

    Solution

    Distributive property means \(a \times(b+c)=(a \times b)+(a \times c)\) or

    \(-a \times(-b+c)=(-a \times-b)+(-a \times c)\)

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    For what value of \({ }^{\prime} x^{\prime}\) is \(\frac{3}{8}-\left(-\frac{17}{4}\right)+x=-1 \frac{9}{24}\)?

    Solution

    \(\frac{3}{8}-\left(-\frac{17}{4}\right)+x=-1 \frac{9}{24}\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-33}{24}-\frac{37}{8}=\frac{-33-111}{24}=\frac{-144}{24}=-6\)

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    of which property is \(\frac{-5}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{-11}+\frac{-10}{25}\right)=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{-11}\right)+\frac{-10}{25}\) an example?

    Solution

    Associative property means: \(a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c\)

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    For any two rational numbers a and b, which of the following properties may be correct?

    (i) a < b

    (ii) a=b

    (iii) a>b

    Solution

    All possibilities exist: For example if a = 2/3 b = 5/6 then a a < b

    If \(a=\frac{4}{6}\), \(b=\frac{8}{12}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b\);

    If \(a=\frac{13}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\) then \(a>b\)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements is true?

    Solution

    All the above

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Which row is correctly matched?

    RowRational NumberStandard Form
    A.
    \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
    \(\frac{1}{-3}\)
    B.
    \(\frac{-3}{11}\)
    \(\frac{3}{11}\)
    C.
    \(\frac{2}{11}\)
    \(\frac{-2}{11}\)
    D.
    \(\frac{9}{2}\)
    \(\frac{-9}{2}\)
    Solution

    Let additive increase of \(\frac{2}{11}\) be 'a' Let then \(\frac{2}{11}+a=0 \Rightarrow a=\frac{-2}{11}\)

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Reena is travelling from her village to another town. The distance between the village & town is \(45 \frac{3}{4} \mathrm{km}\) She stops to rest after covering a distance of \(34 \frac{1}{3} k\m). How much distance does she further need to cover to reach the other town?

    Solution

    \(34 \frac{1}{3}+x=45 \frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow x=45 \frac{3}{4}-34 \frac{1}{3}=11 \frac{5}{12} \mathrm{km}\)

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Evaluate \(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}\) given \(P=\left(-6 \frac{1}{6}\right) \mathrm{and} q=\left(-8 \frac{1}{8}\right)\)

    Solution

    Given \(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}=\left(-6 \frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(-8 \frac{1}{8}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{-37}{6}-\frac{65}{8}\)\(=\frac{-148-125}{24}\)

    \(=\frac{-343}{24}=-14 \frac{7}{24}\)

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    The value of A such that \(-\frac{5}{8}\) and \(\frac{A}{-32}\) are equivalent rational numbers is

    Solution

    \(\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-5 \times 4}{8 \times 4}=\frac{20}{-32} \Rightarrow A=20\)

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements is correct?

    Solution

    (d) All the given statements are correct.

    Consider \(\frac{1}{7}\)

    (a) Since \(\frac{1}{7}+0=\) hence \(\frac{1}{7}\) is the additive identity of rational numbers.

    (b) Since \(\frac{1}{7} \times 1=\frac{1}{7}, 1\) is the multiplicative identity of rational number.

    (c) Since 0 + 0 = 0, 0 is the additive inverse of 0.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    The value of \(1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{5-\frac{1}{5}}}\) is ...........

    Solution

    \(5-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{24}{5}\) then \(\frac{1}{24 / 5}=\frac{5}{24}\) then \(1+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{29}{24}\) then, \(\frac{1}{29 / 24}=\frac{24}{29}\) then \(1+\frac{24}{29}=\frac{53}{29}\)

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    If a, b, c be rational numbers such that a > b and c < b then.............

    Solution

    a > b and c < b

    ⇒ b > c

    Thus, a > b;

    b > c ⇒ a > b > c ⇒ a > c or c < a

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