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Motion Test - 8

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Motion Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator of mass 2 kg in its mean position is 5 J. If its total energy is 9J and its amplitude is 0.01 m, its time period would be-

    Solution

    As minimum velocity in SHM occurs at centre mean position, KE at centre = Total energy - P.E at centre = 9 - 5 = 4 joules.

    K.E =1/2M V2

    4=1/2.2(V2)

    V2=4,V=2m/s

    In SHM, Vman=AW,A=0.01m

    2 = 0.01 × W,W = 200 

    Time period (T) =2πw=2π200=π100sec

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    "The projection of the path of a particle in a circle along its diameter is an oscillatory motion" Is this statement not incorrect?

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘D’ because If the particle moves with uniform speed in a circle, the projection of its path along its diameter is an oscillatory motion. Thus option (d) is the correct option.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The reason behind a person in a car tends to fall back when it suddenly starts-

    Solution

    According to the question, the correct option will be ‘A’ because when the bus suddenly starts moving in the forward direction. This happens due to. When a bus suddenly starts, the standing passengers fall backward on the bus.
    It is due to the inertia of rest.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Type of motion of an object that moves at a fixed distance from a fixed point is-

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘C’ because Circular motion is the motion of an object that moves at a fixed distance from a fixed point. Here all objects rotate in circular motion.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The characteristics must remain constant for undammed oscillations of the particle is-

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘C’ because Acceleration is proportional to displacement from mean, thus it changes.
    Velocity also changes as it is zero at extreme and maximum at centre.
    Phase also changes, but for the oscillations to be undammed, it must go to the same extreme position each time, or amplitude must be constant.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A magnet is suspended in such a way that it oscillate it in a horizontal plane is-

    It make 20 oscillation per minute at a place were dip angle is 30 and 15 oscillation per minute t a place where dip angle is 60. The ratio of total magnetic field at the two places is

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because 

    No of oscillation ,n = 12πBsin θi

    2015=B1sin30B2sin60

    B112B232=2023152

    =1.73 

    Hence, Option B is correct answer.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A person weighing \(60 \mathrm{kg}\) stands on a platform which oscillates up and down at a frequency of \(2 H z\) and amplitude \(5 \mathrm{cm}\). The maximum and minimum apparent weights are nearly: \(\left(g=10 m / s^{2}\right)\)

    Solution

    \(a=\omega^{2} x\)

    \(\mathrm{S} \mathrm{o}, a_{m a x}=\omega^{2} A\)

    We know that \(\omega=2 \pi f\)

    \(\mathrm{So}, a_{m a x}=\frac{(2 \pi \times 2)^{2} \times 5}{100}\)

    Case I:

    \(N-m g=m a_{m a x}\)

    \(N=m\left(a_{m a x}+g\right)\)

    \(=60\left(10+\frac{16 \times \pi^{2} \times 5}{100}\right)\)

    \(=1080\)

    \(N=108 \mathrm{kg}-\mathrm{wt}\)

    Case II:

    \(m g-N=m a_{m a x}\)

    or, \(N=m g-m a_{\text {max }}\)

    \(=60(10-8)\)

    \(=120 N=12 \mathrm{kg}-\mathrm{wt}\)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    What is common to every statement-

    Motion of the propeller of a flying helicopter, the minute hand of a watch, the tape of cassette recorder.

    Solution

    According to the question, the correct option will be ‘C’ because Motions of the propeller of a flying helicopter, the minute hand of watch and tape of the cassette recorder are the example of rotatory motion.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If a SHM is given by y = (sinωt + cosωt)m, which of the following statement is not incorrect?

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because
    Resultant amplitude is A.

    Here a1= 1,a2= 1

    A=a12+a22=2m
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    A particle executing SHM takes 4s to move from one extreme to another extreme position. Find ω of the particle.

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because the time taken for a particle to a particle to oscillate from one extreme to other extreme is equal to half the time period i.e., T2.

    T2=4s(given)

    T = 8s

    ω =2π1=2π8=0.25π

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    The motion of a particle is given by y =a sin wt. so time period of motion for this particle will be .

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘C’ because The time period of motion is related to its angular velocity using the equation T=2π/ωT=2π/ω

    Thus, (c) is the correct option.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    The force, tries to bring the body back to its mean position is called

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because the restoring force tries to bring the body back to its mean position.

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    The translation distances (dx, dy) is called as

    Solution

    Basic theory, \((d x, d y)\) is called as transitional or shift vector.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    The pendulum of a bob undergoes SHM with an amplitude A is given by the equation y=Asinωt. The corresponding angular SHM equation can be written as

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because θ = ϕsin(ωt)θ is the equation of angular SHM, θ is the instantaneous angular displacement and ϕ is the angular displacement of the bob

    The correct option is (b)

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    The string takes the same path as that of the bob, during the oscillations of a simple pendulum then:

    Solution

    According to the question the correct option will be ‘B’ because the bob undergoes SHM, while the string undergoes angular SHM
    the correct option is (b)

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