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Logical Reasoning Test-2

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Logical Reasoning Test-2
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  • Question 1
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    Count the number of rectangles in the given figure.

    Solution

    The figure may be labelled as shown.

    The rectangles composed of two components each are HIJE, EKJ,F, FMNG, GPQH, AEOH, EBFO, OFCG and HOGD i.e. 8 in number.
    The rectangles composed of four components each are ABFH, BCGE, CDHF, DAEG and EFGH i.e. 5 in number.
    The rectangles composed of six components each are IJFG, KLGH, MNHE and PQEF i.e. 4 in number.
    The rectangles composed of eight components each are IJMN, KLPQ and ABCD i.e. 3 in number.
    Thus, there are 8 + 5 + 4 + 3 = 20 rectangles in the given figure. (Here note that the squares are also counted amongst rectangles)

  • Question 2
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    In This  question six statements are followed by four answer choices. Each of the answer choices has a combination of three statements  from the given statements. You are required to identify the answer choice in which the given statements are logically related and the third statement is a conclusion derived from the first two statements .

    Q.

    A. Some social Area.
    B. No Area is radio.
    C. Some Area may not be social.
    D. All Area are radio.
    E. All social are radio.
    F. Some social are not Area.

    Solution

     

  • Question 3
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    Statement

    “Judge not according to appearance ”.

    Assumptions:

    (a) Appearance may be deceptive
    (b) Everyone makes a judgment

    Solution

    The correct option is A as the assumption I is implicit to the given statement.

  • Question 4
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    Statement

    “In a world in rush, Book Digest becomes indispensable ”.

    Assumptions:

    a) The only use of Book Digest is saving time
    b) Book digest should not be used when there is no rush

    Solution

    The correct option is D.
    The first assumption says that its only use is to save time which is very specific and incorrect even the second assumption is wrong.

  • Question 5
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    Directions for Questions 15 –16: In each of the following questions one statements is followed by two arguments (a) and (b) one supporting and the other against it. Mark answer.

    Q. 

    Statement

    “Should kissing and nudity be shown in Indian films ”?

    Arguments:

    (a) Yes –It is being shown all over the world
    (b) No-It will damage the moral fibre of the Indian society

    Solution

    only Statement b is strong as showing  kissing and nudity in Indian films will damage the moral fibre of the Indian society

  • Question 6
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    Directions for Questions : In each of the following questions one statements is followed by two arguments (a) and (b) one supporting and the other against it. Mark answer.

    Q.

    Statement

    Computerization in banks is a must to provide efficient services to the customers.

    Arguments:

    (a) Yes-Because then the services to the customers will be improved.
    (b)No –Because, it will lead to further unemployment which is already an acute problem.

    Solution

    The correct option is B.
    This will lead to unemployment. The services to the customers are already good.

  • Question 7
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    If India is written as 914491 then Delhi will be written

    Solution

     

    Position Value

    D  E  L  H  I
    4  5  12 8 9

  • Question 8
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    If OQNEDRRNQ is a code for PROFESSOR, DMSDQDC is a code for

    Solution

     



     

  • Question 9
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    Directions for Questions 19 –21: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer.

    Q.

    Millions of female bats rear their pups in Bracken Cave. Although the mothers all leave the cave nightly, on their return each mother is almost always swiftly reunited with her own pup. Since the bats calls are their only means of finding one another, and a bat pup cannot distinguish the call of its mother from that of any other adult bat, it is clear that each mother bat can recognize the call of her pup.

    The argument seeks to do which one of the following?

    Solution

    Answer choice (A) Since the argument does not involve comparison between a sample and a population, it is unlikely that the argument generalizes from a small group, and this choice is wrong. Furthermore, this choice can be seen as somewhat contradictory, as pups seem different from the mothers.

    Answer choice (B): This is the correct answer choice. The argument attempts to arrive at a final explanation by eliminating options.

    Answer choice (C) Since the argument does not describe the mechanism by which mothers use calls to locate their pups, this choice is wrong.

    Answer choice (D) Since the argument implies that the pups and mothers may be different in their ability to distinguish calls, it does not follow that argument makes conclusions based on similarities.

  • Question 10
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    Directions for Questions 19 –21: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer.

    Q.

    Someone who gets sick from eating a meal will often develop a strong distaste for the one food in the meal that had the most distinctive flavor, whether or not that food caused the sickness. This phenomenon explains why children are especially likely to develop strong aversion to some foods.

    Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the explanation?

    Solution

    Answer Choice (A): This answer choice is incorrect because if actually weakens the argument. If children are more likely to get food without distinctive flavor, they are less likely to develop aversions.

    Answer Choice (B): This answer choice is incorrect because it is entirely unrelated to the stimulus. If anything, this answer offers another reason for children to develop aversions: they don 't see the health benefits of some foods so they go by taste alone.

    Answer Choice (C): This is the correct answer choice. It fills in the gap that the stimulus is missing. Children tend to have more acute taste and become sick, which connects the element in the premise, sickness, with the new element in the conclusion, children. If children are more likely to become sick, they are more likely to develop distaste, based on the premise.

    Answer Choice (D): This answer choice is incorrect because it is dealing with recovering from sickness, which has nothing to do with actually getting sick or developing a distaste for food.

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