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Profit Loss And Discount Test - 1

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Profit Loss And Discount Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    If books bought at prices ranging from ₹200 to ₹350 are sold at prices ranging from ₹300 to ₹₹425, what can be the greatest possible profit?

    Solution

    Nothing is mentioned about the number of books.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    The cost price of 20 articles is same as the selling price of 15 articles. The profit percentage is

    Solution

    CP of 20 articles = SP of 15 articles

    SP of 15 = CP of 15 + CP of 5.

    We know, SP = CP + Profit

    ∴ Percentage profit = 5/15 × 100 = 33.33%.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    If the selling price of an article is 4/3 times of its cost price, the profit percentage is

    Solution

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    If the cost price of 12 books is same as the selling price of 16 books, the loss percentage is

    Solution

    SP of 16 books = CP of 12 books.

    SP of 16 = CP of 16 – CP of 4.

    ∴ Percentage Loss = 4/16 × 100 = 25%

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    A man loses the selling price of 4 apples on selling 36 apples. His loss percentage is

    Solution

    Loss = SP of 4 apples on selling 36 apples.

    ∴ SP of 40 = CP of 36 = CP of 40 – CP of 4

    ∴ Loss percentage = 4/40 × 100 = 10%.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    By selling a table, Aditya earned a profit equal to one-fourth of the price for which he bought it. If he sold it for ₹375, what was the cost price?

    Solution

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    A man bought a number of bananas at 3 for a rupee and an equal number at 2 for a rupee. At what price per dozen should he sell them to make a profit of 20%?

    Solution

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    A man bought oranges at ₹5 a dozen and an equal number at ₹2 a dozen. He sold them at ₹5.50 a dozen and made a profit of ₹50. How many oranges (in dozens) did he buy?

    Solution

    CP of one dozen oranges of first quality = ₹5.

    CP of one dozen oranges of second quality = ₹2.

    SP = ₹5.50

    Profit per dozen = ₹2.

    Total profit = ₹50.

    ∴ Number of dozens = 50/2 = 25.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    A producer of tea blends two varieties costing ₹18 per kilogram and another ₹20 per kilogram in the ratio 5 : 3. If he sells the blended variety at ₹21 per kilogram, what is his gain percentage?

    Solution

    CP of first = ₹18 per kilogram.

    CP of second = ₹20 per kilogram.

    Suppose he mixes 5 kg of first and 3 kg of second (for 8 kg rice).

    Total CP = 18 × 5 + 20 × 3 = 90 + 60 = ₹150

    Total SP = 21 × 8 = ₹168.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Ram purchased 35 kg rice at ₹9.50 per kilogram and 30 kg at ₹10.50 per kilogram, and mixed them. At what price (per kilogram) should he sell the mixture to gain 35%?

    Solution

    Total CP = 35 × 9.5 + 30 × 10.5

    = 332.5 + 315 = ₹647.5 (For 65 kg rice)

     

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