Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 15

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Question 1

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Directions For Questions

Directions: In an encoder a sequence of numbers is fed and the following outputs are obtained at different stages of the encoder.

Input	14	32	99	110	88	9	1	18
Stage 1	11	14	32	99	110	88	9	18
Stage 2	11	99	14	32	110	88	9	18
Stage 3	11	99	110	14	32	88	9	18
Stage 4	11	99	110	32	14	88	9	18
Stage 5	11	99	110	32	9	88	14	18

In this code, the numbers are basically being rearranged in every step based on a certain predefined pattern. To make this simpler to understand, let's replace each of the numbers by an letter and rewrite the steps of the code as below:

A = 14; B = 32; C = 99; D = 110; E = 88; F = 9; G = 11; H = 18

Input: A B C D E F G H

Stage 1: G A B C D E F H

Stage 2: G C A B D E F H

Stage 3: G C D A B E F H

Stage 4: G C D B A E F H

Stage 5: G C D B F E A H

We'll be using the above stages to solve all the questions asked.

...view full instructions

If the output at Stage 1 is "31 19 47 86 39 13 66 69", then what is the output at Stage 5?

31 66 47 19 86 13 39 69

86 31 47 39 69 13 19 66

31 86 39 47 66 13 19 69

31 13 39 47 86 66 47 69

Solution

As per calculation done earlier:

Stage 1 = G A B C D E F H

Therefore, G = 31; A = 19; B = 47; C = 86; D = 39; E = 13; F = 66; H = 69

Now, Stage 5 = G C D B F E A H

= 31 86 39 47 66 13 19 69

Hence, the correct option is (c).

Question 2

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Directions For Questions

Directions: In an encoder a sequence of numbers is fed and the following outputs are obtained at different stages of the encoder.

Input	14	32	99	110	88	9	1	18
Stage 1	11	14	32	99	110	88	9	18
Stage 2	11	99	14	32	110	88	9	18
Stage 3	11	99	110	14	32	88	9	18
Stage 4	11	99	110	32	14	88	9	18
Stage 5	11	99	110	32	9	88	14	18

A = 14; B = 32; C = 99; D = 110; E = 88; F = 9; G = 11; H = 18

Input: A B C D E F G H

Stage 1: G A B C D E F H

Stage 2: G C A B D E F H

Stage 3: G C D A B E F H

Stage 4: G C D B A E F H

Stage 5: G C D B F E A H

We'll be using the above stages to solve all the questions asked.

...view full instructions

If the output at Stage 5 is “141 273 87 41 78 9 319 1012”, then what is the input to the encoder?

141 273 78 9 87 41 319 1012

319 41 273 87 9 78 141 1012

141 319 78 273 87 41 9 1012

41 78 273 9 141 87 319 1012

Solution

As per calculation done earlier:

Step 5 = G C D B F E A H

Therefore, G = 141; C = 273; D = 87; B = 41; F = 78; E = 9; A = 319; H = 1012

Input = A B C D E F G H

= 319 41 273 87 9 78 141 1012

Hence, the correct option is (b).

Question 3

1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: In an encoder a sequence of numbers is fed and the following outputs are obtained at different stages of the encoder.

Input	14	32	99	110	88	9	1	18
Stage 1	11	14	32	99	110	88	9	18
Stage 2	11	99	14	32	110	88	9	18
Stage 3	11	99	110	14	32	88	9	18
Stage 4	11	99	110	32	14	88	9	18
Stage 5	11	99	110	32	9	88	14	18

A = 14; B = 32; C = 99; D = 110; E = 88; F = 9; G = 11; H = 18

Input: A B C D E F G H

Stage 1: G A B C D E F H

Stage 2: G C A B D E F H

Stage 3: G C D A B E F H

Stage 4: G C D B A E F H

Stage 5: G C D B F E A H

We'll be using the above stages to solve all the questions asked.

...view full instructions

If the output at Stage 4 is "wind flows over the river bed cool calm", then what is the output at Stage 2?

cool calm river bed over flows the wind

cool wind flows over the calm river bed

river bed cool calm wind flows the over

wind flows river the over bed cool calm

Solution

As per calculation done earlier:

Step 4 = G C D B A E F H

Thus, G = wind

C = flows

D = over

B = the

A = river

E = bed

F = cool

H = calm

Now, Step 2 = G C A B D E F H

= wind flows river the over bed cool calm

Hence, the correct option is (d).

Question 4

1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: In an encoder a sequence of numbers is fed and the following outputs are obtained at different stages of the encoder.

Input	14	32	99	110	88	9	1	18
Stage 1	11	14	32	99	110	88	9	18
Stage 2	11	99	14	32	110	88	9	18
Stage 3	11	99	110	14	32	88	9	18
Stage 4	11	99	110	32	14	88	9	18
Stage 5	11	99	110	32	9	88	14	18

A = 14; B = 32; C = 99; D = 110; E = 88; F = 9; G = 11; H = 18

Input: A B C D E F G H

Stage 1: G A B C D E F H

Stage 2: G C A B D E F H

Stage 3: G C D A B E F H

Stage 4: G C D B A E F H

Stage 5: G C D B F E A H

We'll be using the above stages to solve all the questions asked.

...view full instructions

If the output at Stage 2 is "system restart will happen in another 20 minutes", then what is the output at Stage 5?

another 20 minutes system restart will happen in

system restart in happen 20 another will minutes

happen 20 minutes in another will system restart

system restart will another 20 minutes in happen

Solution

As per calculation done earlier:

Step 2 = G C A B D E F H

Thus, G = system

C = restart

A = will

B = happen

D = in

E = another

F = 20

H = minutes

Now, Step 5 = G C D B F E A H

= system restart in happen 20 another will minutes

Hence, the correct option is (b).

Question 5
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If 'Some More Is Good' is coded as 'ACEF', 'More Sugar Not Good' is coded as 'CEBD', 'Good More Is Bad' is coded as 'FCEI', 'Bad Is More Sure' is coded as 'IFCZ', then how is 'More Bad Is Not Good Sugar' coded as?

A
ZFBIDC

B
BFDICE

C
ACFEIZ

D
BDIZEF

Solution

Some More Is Good' is coded as 'ACEF'……………………….i '

More Sugar Not Good' is coded as 'CEBD'…………………….ii

'Good More Is Bad' is coded as 'FCEI'…………………………..iii

'Bad Is More Sure' is coded as 'IFCZ'……………………………iv

From i and ii, the codes for More and Good = between C and E

From i and iii, the code for Is = F

From ii and iv, the code for More = C

Thus, Good = E

Some = A

Bad = I

Sure = Z

$\frac{s u g a r}{n o t}$ = between $\frac{B}{D}$

Therefore, More Bad Is Not Good Sugar = CIFEBD (in any order)

Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 6
1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: From the information provided below, answer the question that follows.

Mr Gates could schedule his business meetings with five clients Mittal, Murti, Ayyar, Ambani and Parekh only on the 31st of different months of the same calendar year, not necessarily in this order.

1) Every season except winter has one meeting.

2) Murti is slotted for the winter season but is on leave in December.

3) Mittal meets in the first month of the only two consecutive months when a meeting can take place.

4) Ambani is the last to meet Gates.

5) Ayyar meets just before the start of the rains.

Consider the Indian seasons as:

Summer season - April to June

Rainy season - July to September

Winter season - October to January

Spring season - February and March.

Following the above instructions, the final chart will look like this:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

...view full instructions

Who is scheduled for a meeting in August?

A
Ambani

B
Ayyar

C
Mittal

D
No one

Solution

The answer can be observed from the chart we made earlier:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 7
1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: From the information provided below, answer the question that follows.

Mr Gates could schedule his business meetings with five clients Mittal, Murti, Ayyar, Ambani and Parekh only on the 31st of different months of the same calendar year, not necessarily in this order.

1) Every season except winter has one meeting.

2) Murti is slotted for the winter season but is on leave in December.

3) Mittal meets in the first month of the only two consecutive months when a meeting can take place.

4) Ambani is the last to meet Gates.

5) Ayyar meets just before the start of the rains.

Consider the Indian seasons as:

Summer season - April to June

Rainy season - July to September

Winter season - October to January

Spring season - February and March.

Following the above instructions, the final chart will look like this:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

...view full instructions

For which month is Ayyar scheduled?

A
December

B
February

C
October

D
May

Solution

The answer can be observed from the chart we made earlier:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 8
1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: From the information provided below, answer the question that follows.

Mr Gates could schedule his business meetings with five clients Mittal, Murti, Ayyar, Ambani and Parekh only on the 31st of different months of the same calendar year, not necessarily in this order.

1) Every season except winter has one meeting.

2) Murti is slotted for the winter season but is on leave in December.

3) Mittal meets in the first month of the only two consecutive months when a meeting can take place.

4) Ambani is the last to meet Gates.

5) Ayyar meets just before the start of the rains.

Consider the Indian seasons as:

Summer season - April to June

Rainy season - July to September

Winter season - October to January

Spring season - February and March.

Following the above instructions, the final chart will look like this:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

...view full instructions

With whom will Mr Gates celebrate New Year's Eve night?

A
Ambani

B
Parekh

C
Ayyar

D
Mittal

Solution

The answer can be observed from the chart we made earlier:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 9
1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: From the information provided below, answer the question that follows.

Mr Gates could schedule his business meetings with five clients Mittal, Murti, Ayyar, Ambani and Parekh only on the 31st of different months of the same calendar year, not necessarily in this order.

1) Every season except winter has one meeting.

2) Murti is slotted for the winter season but is on leave in December.

3) Mittal meets in the first month of the only two consecutive months when a meeting can take place.

4) Ambani is the last to meet Gates.

5) Ayyar meets just before the start of the rains.

Consider the Indian seasons as:

Summer season - April to June

Rainy season - July to September

Winter season - October to January

Spring season - February and March.

Following the above instructions, the final chart will look like this:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

...view full instructions

Who has been scheduled for the rainy season?

A
Parekh

B
Ambani

C
Murti

D
Mittal

Solution

The answer can be observed from the chart we made earlier:

Mittal – July

Murti – October/January

Ayyar – May

Ambani – December

Parekh - March

Hence, the correct option is (a).
Question 10
1 / -0.33

The family residing in the flat adjacent to ours comprises of six people. The members are Arjun, Avinash, Sati, Savitri, Rahul and Ratul. Arjun is a doctor and the father of Rahul. Ratul is the grandfather of Avinash and an engineer. Sati is the grandmother of Rahul and a homemaker. There are two couples and the professions of the members are as follows: doctor, engineer, homemaker, consultant and two students.

Who is Ratul to Rahul?

A
Son

B
Father

C
Brother

D
Grandfather

Solution

The two students have to be the youngest members, that is, Rahul and Avinash. Sati and Ratul then become their grandparents and Saviti and Arjun become their parents. Thus, Ratul is Rahul's grandfather.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Logical Reasoning Test - 15

Result

Logical Reasoning Test - 15

Score

-

Rank

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

31 66 47 19 86 13 39 69

86 31 47 39 69 13 19 66

31 86 39 47 66 13 19 69

31 13 39 47 86 66 47 69

Solution

Question 2

141 273 78 9 87 41 319 1012

319 41 273 87 9 78 141 1012

141 319 78 273 87 41 9 1012

41 78 273 9 141 87 319 1012

Solution

Question 3

cool calm river bed over flows the wind

cool wind flows over the calm river bed

river bed cool calm wind flows the over

wind flows river the over bed cool calm

Solution

Question 4

another 20 minutes system restart will happen in

system restart in happen 20 another will minutes

happen 20 minutes in another will system restart

system restart will another 20 minutes in happen

Solution

Question 5

ZFBIDC

BFDICE

ACFEIZ

BDIZEF

Solution

Question 6

Ambani

Ayyar

Mittal

No one

Solution

Question 7

December

February

October

May

Solution

Question 8

Ambani

Parekh

Ayyar

Mittal

Solution

Question 9

Parekh

Ambani

Murti

Mittal

Solution

Question 10

Son

Father

Brother

Grandfather

Solution

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