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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 11

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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below.
    Number (N) of six types of electronic products sold by six different stores in a month and the price per product (P) (price in Rs. '000) charged by each store:

    Store

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    Product

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    L

    54

    135

    48

    112

    60

    104

    61

    124

    40

    136

    48

    128

    M

    71

    4.5

    53

    308

    57

    5.6

    49

    49.

    57

    5.5

    45

    4.7

    N

    48

    12

    47

    18

    52

    15

    54

    11.5

    62

    10.5

    56

    11

    O

    52

    53

    55

    48

    48

    50

    54

    49

    59

    47

    58

    51

    P

    60

    73

    61

    68

    56

    92

    44

    94

    46

    76

    59

    78

    Q

    43

    16

    44

    15

    45

    14.5

    48

    15.6

    55

    19.2

    55

    14.9

    ...view full instructions

    The number of L-type products sold by store F is ______ percent of the number of the same type of products sold by store E.

    Solution
    Number of L-type products sold by \(E=40\)
    Number of L-type products sold by \(F=48\)
    Required Percentage \(=\frac{48}{40} \times 100=\frac{6}{5} \times 100=120 \%\)
    Hence, the correct option is (d).
  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below.
    Number (N) of six types of electronic products sold by six different stores in a month and the price per product (P) (price in Rs. '000) charged by each store:

    Store

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    Product

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    L

    54

    135

    48

    112

    60

    104

    61

    124

    40

    136

    48

    128

    M

    71

    4.5

    53

    308

    57

    5.6

    49

    49.

    57

    5.5

    45

    4.7

    N

    48

    12

    47

    18

    52

    15

    54

    11.5

    62

    10.5

    56

    11

    O

    52

    53

    55

    48

    48

    50

    54

    49

    59

    47

    58

    51

    P

    60

    73

    61

    68

    56

    92

    44

    94

    46

    76

    59

    78

    Q

    43

    16

    44

    15

    45

    14.5

    48

    15.6

    55

    19.2

    55

    14.9

    ...view full instructions

    What is the ratio of the total number of N and L-type products together sold by store D to that of the same type of products sold by store A? What is the ratio of the total number of N and L-type products together sold by store D to that of the same type of products sold by store A?

    Solution

    Total number of N and L-type products together sold by store D = 61 + 54 = 115

    Total number of N and L-type products together sold by store A = 54 + 48 = 102

    Ratio = 115 : 102

    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below.
    Number (N) of six types of electronic products sold by six different stores in a month and the price per product (P) (price in Rs. '000) charged by each store:

    Store

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    Product

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    L

    54

    135

    48

    112

    60

    104

    61

    124

    40

    136

    48

    128

    M

    71

    4.5

    53

    308

    57

    5.6

    49

    49.

    57

    5.5

    45

    4.7

    N

    48

    12

    47

    18

    52

    15

    54

    11.5

    62

    10.5

    56

    11

    O

    52

    53

    55

    48

    48

    50

    54

    49

    59

    47

    58

    51

    P

    60

    73

    61

    68

    56

    92

    44

    94

    46

    76

    59

    78

    Q

    43

    16

    44

    15

    45

    14.5

    48

    15.6

    55

    19.2

    55

    14.9

    ...view full instructions

    What is the approximate average price of product Q charged by all the stores together?

    Solution

    Average price =
    {(43 x 16) + (44 x 15) + (45 x 14.5) + (48 x 15.6) + (55 x 18.2) + (55 x 14.9)} x 1000(43+44+45+48+55+55)

    = {688 + 660 + 652.5 + 748.8 + 1001 + 819.5} x 1000(43+44+45+48+55+55)

    = 4569.8 x 1000290 = 15,800 (approx.)

    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below.
    Number (N) of six types of electronic products sold by six different stores in a month and the price per product (P) (price in Rs. '000) charged by each store:

    Store

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    Product

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    L

    54

    135

    48

    112

    60

    104

    61

    124

    40

    136

    48

    128

    M

    71

    4.5

    53

    308

    57

    5.6

    49

    49.

    57

    5.5

    45

    4.7

    N

    48

    12

    47

    18

    52

    15

    54

    11.5

    62

    10.5

    56

    11

    O

    52

    53

    55

    48

    48

    50

    54

    49

    59

    47

    58

    51

    P

    60

    73

    61

    68

    56

    92

    44

    94

    46

    76

    59

    78

    Q

    43

    16

    44

    15

    45

    14.5

    48

    15.6

    55

    19.2

    55

    14.9

    ...view full instructions

    What is the difference between the amount earned by store A through the sale of P-type products and that earned by store B through the sale of Q-type products?

    Solution

    Amount earned by store A through the sale of P-type products = Rs. 60 x 75 x 1000 = Rs. 45 lakh

    Amount earned by store B through the sale of Q-type products = Rs. 44 x 15 x 1000 = Rs. 6.6 lakh

    Difference = Rs. 45 lakh - Rs. 6.6 lakh = Rs. 38.4 lakh

    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below.
    Number (N) of six types of electronic products sold by six different stores in a month and the price per product (P) (price in Rs. '000) charged by each store:

    Store

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    Product

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    N

    P

    L

    54

    135

    48

    112

    60

    104

    61

    124

    40

    136

    48

    128

    M

    71

    4.5

    53

    308

    57

    5.6

    49

    49.

    57

    5.5

    45

    4.7

    N

    48

    12

    47

    18

    52

    15

    54

    11.5

    62

    10.5

    56

    11

    O

    52

    53

    55

    48

    48

    50

    54

    49

    59

    47

    58

    51

    P

    60

    73

    61

    68

    56

    92

    44

    94

    46

    76

    59

    78

    Q

    43

    16

    44

    15

    45

    14.5

    48

    15.6

    55

    19.2

    55

    14.9

    ...view full instructions

    What is the total amount earned by store C through the sale of product types M and O together?

    Solution

    Total amount earned by store C through the sale of product types M and O together = (57 x 5.6 + 48 x 50) x 1000

    = 2719.2 x 1000 = Rs. 27.192 lakh

    Hence, the correct option is (d).
  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    In an arithmetic series, the sum of the second term and the fifth term is 24. The sixth term is greater than the third term by 12. What is the first term of the series?

    Solution

    Since difference between 6th and 3rd term is 12
    Common difference = 123 = 4
    Let 2nd term be x
    Therefore, 5th term = x + 12
    As per question, x + x + 12 = 24
    Therefore, x = 122 = 6
    So, 2nd term = 6
    Therefore, 1st term = 6 - 4 = 2.

    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25
    In a triangle XYZ, P is any point on YZ such that YP : PZ = 1 : 2. Similarly, Q is any point on XY such that XQ : QY = 1 : 2. If R is the midpoint of PQ, find the ratio of the area of XRZ and the area of XYZ. Given that the area of YPQ = 29(area of XYZ).
    Solution

    For triangles YRQ and YRP, RQ and RP are equal because R is the mid-point of PQ.
    Also, because these two triangles are formed on a straight plane—PQ by joining it to a common point—Y, the height of the 2 triangles would also be the same.
    Hence with the same height and equal base, the 2 triangles have the same area.
    Let the area of these two triangles be 2 units each.
    Then, ΔYPQ = 4 units.
    Also, ΔYPQ = 29 ΔXYZ.
    So 4 = 29 ΔXYZ.
    Hence ΔXYZ = 18 units.
    Now, because Q is dividing XY in the ratio of 1 : 2,
    the area of the triangle XQR would be half of the area of triangle YQR.
    Hence, area of triangle XQR = 1 unit.
    Similarly, area of triangle ZRP would be double the area of triangle YRP.
    Hence, area of triangle ZRP = 2 units.
    Now, - ΔYRP = ΔYRQ = 2 units, ΔXQR = 1 unit, ΔZRP= 4 units and balance ΔXRZ = 9 units (18 - 2 - 2 - 1- 4)
    So, desired ratio - ΔXRZ : ΔXYZ = 918 = 12 = 1 : 2.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Using the letters from the word 'TRAPEZIUM', how many combinations of 5 letters can be formed such that they have exactly 3 consonants?

    Solution

    TRAPEZIUM has 5 consonants (TRPZM) and 4 vowels (AEIU).

    Now, the total number of ways of selecting 3 consonants from 5 = 5C3
    And, the total number of ways of selecting 2 consonants from 4 = 4C2
    Thus,the total groups of 5 letter words = 5C3 × 4C2 = 10 × 6 = 60
    Note that each of these groups contains 5 letters (3 consonants and 2 vowels).
    These 5 letters can be arranged amongst themselves in 5! ways = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 =120 ways.

    Therefore, total number of possible combinations = 60 × 120 = 7200.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    If two supplementary angles are in the ratio 7: 11, then what are these angles?

    Solution

    Let the two angles be 7x and 11x
    Now, we know that supplementary angles add up to 180°
    Therefore, 7x + 11x = 180
    Or, 18x = 180
    Or, x = 18018 = 10
    Therefore, the two angles are 70° (7 × 10) and 110° (11 × 10).

    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: This problem consists of a question and two statements, labelled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given. Using the information provided and general knowledge, decide whether the information given is sufficient to solve the problem.

    What is the number of trailing zeros when P! is converted to base ‘x’?

    (1) 100 < P < 105

    (2) ‘x’ can be 53 or 59.

    Solution

    Using statement 1 alone:
    We cannot answer the question as we must be knowing to which base we need to convert P!
    Using statement 2 alone:
    We cannot answer the question as we need to know the value of P
    Using both statements together:
    We know P can have values from 101 to 104 & x is 53 or 59. Now, using no. of pairs of 2 & 5 (as 10 = 2 × 5) we can find the required solution.

    Hence, the correct option is (c).
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