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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 7

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Quantitative Aptitude Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: A question is followed by two statements, numbered (1) and (2). Using the information provided and general knowledge, decide whether the information given is sufficient to solve the problem.

    A circular park has an iron railing surrounding it. The length of the fence that surrounds circular garden M is 13 the length of the fence that surrounds circular garden N. What is the area of circular garden N? (Assume that the fence has negligible width.)

    (1) The area of M is 64p square meters.

    (2) The diameter of M is 13 that of N.

    Solution

    From statement 1, we can calculate the radius of M.
    From this we can get the circumference of M, which will give us the circumference of N.
    The circumference of N will give us the radius of N, which in turn will give us the area of N.
    So, SUFFICIENT Statement 2 does not help because we haven't been given an actual figure for the diameter to work with.
    So, NOT SUFFICIENT.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    What is the highest power of 3 which divides 50!?

    Solution

    50! = 50 × 49 × 48………………× 1
    So, we basically need to check how many powers of 3 are in this list.
    The highest multiple of 3 in the list is 48 so we have 483 = 16 powers of 3.
    However, note that the following numbers in the list have more than 1 power of 3.
    9 = 3 × 3
    18 = 3 × 3 × 2
    27 = 3 × 3 × 3
    36 = 3 × 3 × 4
    45 = 3 × 3 × 5
    Thus the total powers of 3 become 16 + 6 = 22.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).
  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Satish works on 15% commission on the total cost of the book sets he sells. He sold 10 book sets at Rs 850 each, 5 at Rs 750 each, and 10 at Rs 700 each. How much more commission would he have made had he sold all the book sets at Rs 850 each?

    Solution

    Commission on books sold at Rs 850 = 850 × 10 × 0.15 = 1275
    Commission on books sold at Rs 750 = 750 × 5 × 0.15 = 562.5
    Commission on books sold at Rs 750 = 700 × 10 × 0.15 = 1050
    Therefore total commission earned by Satish = 1275 + 562.5 + 1050 = 2887.5
    Total commission Satish would have earned had he sold all the books for Rs 850 = 25 × 850 × 0.15 =3187.5
    Therefore he would have made (3187.5 - 2887.50) = Rs 300 more worth of commission.

    Hence, the correct option is (c).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Harsh alone can complete23rd of a coding project in 6 days. Sumit alone can complete 13rd of the same project in 8 days and Mini can complete 34th of the same work in 12 days. All of them started coding together. After 4 days, Harsh and Mini left the project. How many more days will be required by Sumit to complete the project?

    Solution

    Harsh can complete the entire project in 6 x 32 = 9 days
    Sumit can complete the entire project in 8 x 31 = 24 days
    Mini can complete the entire project in 12 x 43 = 16 days
    Total work done by all 3 in one day = 19 + 124 + 116 = 31144
    Therefore, total work done by all 3 in 4 days = 31144 x 4 = 3136
    Therefore, work remaining = 1 – 3136 = 536
    Time taken by Sumit to complete 536 of the work = 536 x 24 = 3.33 days.

    Hence, the correct option is (c).

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Sunil typed all the numbers from 1 to 1,001. How many keystrokes did Sunil make to write the numbers?

    Solution

    For numbers 1–9:
    9 keystrokes
    For numbers 10–99:
    90 × 2 = 180 keystrokes
    For numbers 100–999:
    900 × 3 = 2700 keystrokes
    For numbers 1000–1001:
    4 × 2 = 8 keystrokes
    Thus total number of keystrokes = 2897

    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    A shopkeeper had two types of flour. The price of Type 1 flour was Rs. 42 per kg and the price of Type 2 flour was Rs. 24 per kg. The shopkeeper mixed 25 kg of Type 2 flour with a certain amount of Type 1 flour. He sold the mixture at Rs. 40 per kg and made a profit of 25%. What was the difference between the number of kilograms of Type 1 flour and the number of kilograms of Type 2 flour in the mixture sold by the shopkeeper?

    Solution

    Let the quantity of Type 1 flour in mixture be x
    So, total CP = (42x + (24 × 25) = 42x + 600
    Total SP = 40 (x + 25) = 40x + 1000
    As per the question,(42x + 600) × 1.25 = 40x + 1000
    Or, 52.5x + 750 = 40x + 1000
    Or, 12.5x = 250
    Therefore x = 25012.5 = 20
    Thus, the required difference in quantities = 25 – 20 = 5 kg.

    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: A question is followed by two statements, numbered (1) and (2). Using the information provided and general knowledge, decide whether the information given is sufficient to solve the problem.

    The two brothers bought 4 items of antique artefacts to decorate their showroom. However, on persistent requests from customers, both sold the two pieces each had kept. Whose transaction resulted in a better profit?

    1) Ramu sold one item at p% profit and the other at p% loss, though he had bought both items at the same price.

    2) Somu made q% profit on one item and on the other q% loss, though he sold both items at the same price.

    Solution

    Statement 1 tells us that Ramu sold his items for no profit no loss.
    But, we do not know anything about Somu. So, NOT SUFFICIENT.
    Statement 2 tells us that Somu sold his items for a slight loss.
    To understand this, tick any number as the selling price for each of Somu's items.
    Let's say, Somu sold each item for Rs. 100 and let q = 10% Then,
    Somu's total SP = 200
    CP for 1 item sold at 10% profit = 91 approx.
    CP for 2nd item sold at 10% loss = 111 approx.
    Thus total CP = 91 + 111 = 202
    Thus loss = 202 -200 = 2
    Note that statement 2 still does not tell us anything about Ramu.
    Hence, NOT SUFFICIENT However, by combining the two statements, we can conclude that Ramu's deal was better.
    Hence, SUFFICIENT

    Hence, the correct option is (c).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Go through the given information and solve the question based on it.

    Stock 1, Stock 2 and Stock 3 are stocks of small-cap companies and Stock 4 is the stocks of a mid-cap company. For each investor, mid-cap stocks are given greater weightage than small-cap stocks and all the small-cap stocks have the same weightage. The weightage is different for each investor.

                                                                           Stock

    Investor

    Stock 1

    Stock 2

    Stock 3

    Stock 4

    Total

    Paul

    6500

    7500

    7000

    5000

    36000

    Bindu

    7300

     

    6700

    6300

     

    Rohan

    6600

    7300

    6900

     

     

    Sheela

    4800

     

     

    8900

    39500

    Thomas

    5600

    3200

    1200

    8400

     

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following can be the ratio of the weightage of Stock 4 to the weightage of Stock 2 that Paul holds?

    Solution

    Let the ratio of mid-cap to small-cap for Paul be x:y.
    Now all small cap stocks have same weightage,
    So, the value of Paul's portfolio must be x(stock 4)+y(stock 1+stock2+stock3)
    So, 36,000 = x(5,000) + y(6,500+7,500+7,000)
    36,000 = x(5,000) +y(21,000)
    Now, x>y (as weightage of mid cap is more than small cap stocks)
    If we check values, then only option D and E have x>y.
    So, we check only D and E Using option D,
    x=3 and y=1 give the correct value of the portfolio.
    =3 : 1.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).
  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Go through the given information and solve the question based on it.

    Stock 1, Stock 2 and Stock 3 are stocks of small-cap companies and Stock 4 is the stocks of a mid-cap company. For each investor, mid-cap stocks are given greater weightage than small-cap stocks and all the small-cap stocks have the same weightage. The weightage is different for each investor.

                                                                           Stock

    Investor

    Stock 1

    Stock 2

    Stock 3

    Stock 4

    Total

    Paul

    6500

    7500

    7000

    5000

    36000

    Bindu

    7300

     

    6700

    6300

     

    Rohan

    6600

    7300

    6900

     

     

    Sheela

    4800

     

     

    8900

    39500

    Thomas

    5600

    3200

    1200

    8400

     

    ...view full instructions

    If the ratio of the weightage of small cap stocks to that of mid cap stocks is 1 : N (where N is any integer), what can be the maximum value of Stock 3 that Sheela holds?

    Solution

    Let the value of stock 3 which Sheela holds be x
    So, the value of her portfolio is 1(4,800+x) + N(8,900)
    The value of her portfolio is 39,500
    So, we have 1(4,800+x)+N(8,900) = 39,500
    For, x to be maximum, N must be minimum and we know the weightage of mid-cap stock must be more than that of small-cap.
    So, N>1. Also, given N must be an integer.
    The smallest integer > 1 is 2 & hence for x to be maximum, N=2
    So, we have 1(4,800+x)+2(8,900) = 39,500
    Solving it we get, x=Rs.16,900.

    Hence, the correct option is (c).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Go through the given information and solve the question based on it.

    Stock 1, Stock 2 and Stock 3 are stocks of small-cap companies and Stock 4 is the stocks of a mid-cap company. For each investor, mid-cap stocks are given greater weightage than small-cap stocks and all the small-cap stocks have the same weightage. The weightage is different for each investor.

                                                                           Stock

    Investor

    Stock 1

    Stock 2

    Stock 3

    Stock 4

    Total

    Paul

    6500

    7500

    7000

    5000

    36000

    Bindu

    7300

     

    6700

    6300

     

    Rohan

    6600

    7300

    6900

     

     

    Sheela

    4800

     

     

    8900

    39500

    Thomas

    5600

    3200

    1200

    8400

     

    ...view full instructions

    If the sum of the values of Stock 1 and Stock 3 that Bindu holds is the same as the value of Stock 4 that she holds, what is the ratio of the weightage of her small-cap stocks to the weightage of her mid-cap stocks?

    Solution

    Let the weightage of small to mid cap stocks for Bindu be x:ywhere y>x
    So, sum of value of stock 1 & 3 is x(7,300+6,700)
    Value of mid cap stock 4 is y(6,300)
    As, value of small cap and mid cap stocks is same
    Hence, x(7,300+6,700) = y(6,300)
    14,000 x= 6,300y
    Therefore, x:y = 6,300:14,000
    = 63:140
    =9:20.

    Hence, the correct option is (d).
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