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Chemistry Test 141

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Chemistry Test 141
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Place the following alcohols in decreasing order of rate of dehydration with concentrated H2SO4 :

    1. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3

    2. (CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH2CH3

    3. (CH3)2C(OH)CH(CH3)2

    4. CH3CH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)2

    ​5. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

    Solution

    The alcohols (3) and (2) are both 3o, but alcohol (3) gives a more substituted alkene. Alcohol (4) and (1) are both 2o, but alcohol (4) can give a more substituted alkene and alcohol (5) is 1o. Rate of dehydration of alcohols with concentrated H2SO4 follows the order 3o > 2o > 1o.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    1.2 g of a salt with its empirical formula KxHy(C2O4)z was dissolved in 50 mL of water and its 10 mL portion required 11 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution to reach the equivalence point. In a separate titration, 15 mL of the stock solution required 20 mL 0.2475 M KOH to reach the equivalence point. Identify the correct option.

    Solution

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    The structure of H2O2 is

    Solution

    In H2O2, the O - H groups are not in the same plane. So it has non - planar structure. If has a half - opened book structure in which the two O - H groups lie on the two pages of the book. The angle between two pages of the book is 94o and H - O - O bond angle is 97o.

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    In nitroprusside ion the iron and NO exist as Fe II and NOrather than Fe III and NO. These forms can be differentiated by

    Solution

    Fe II and Fe III will have different values of magnetic moment due to different number of unpaired electrons in their d-orbitals.

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Among the following pair of oxides, which pair cannot be reduced by carbon to give the respective metals ?

    Solution

    Potassium and calcium are strong reductant, hence their oxides cannot be reduced by carbon.

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Two liquids A and B are mixed. The partial vapour pressures of A and B in pure state are 100 and 200 mm respectively. If they are mixed in 1 : 4 mole ratio, assuming that mixture obeys Raoult's law, the mole fractions of A and B present in gaseous state in equilibrium of above solution are :

    Solution

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Identify the final product (Z) in the following sequence of reactions :

    Solution

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    In a face centred cubic lattice, atom A occupies the corner positions and atom B occupies the face centre positions. If one atom of B is missing from one of the face centred points, the formula of the compound is

    Solution

    In FCC  arrangement
    after removal of atom from face centre.
    No. of A atoms per unit cell = 1/8 × 8 = 1
    No. of B atoms per uni cell = = 1/2 ×5= 5/2
    so formula  is  A2B5

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    The standard e.m.f. of a cell, involving one electron change is found to be 0.591 V at 25. The equilibrium constant of the reaction is-
    (F = 96500 C mol-1 ,R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1

    Solution

    ∆G° = ∆G + RT lnQ
    -nFE° = -nFE + RT lnQ
    ECell = E°Cell - RT/nF lnQ
    At equilibrium, E = 0
    0 = 0.591 - (0.0591/1)× logKC
    -0.591 = -0.0591 logKC
    log KC = 0.591/0.0591 = 10
    KC = antilog 10 = 1×1010

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    For the indicator HIn the ratio [In-]/[HIn] is 7.0 at pH of 4.3. Keq for the indicator is [Given log 7 = 0.845 and Antilogo (0.545) = 3.5

    Solution

     

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