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Chemistry Test - 20

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Chemistry Test - 20
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    In 2HI ⇌ H2 + I2, the equilbrium is not affected by:

    Solution

    Since the numbers of moles of reactants and products are the same, there will not be any effect of pressure on the equilibrium.

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    When a number 3.56923 *103 is expressed in four significant figures, it becomes

    Solution

    When a number 3.56923 x 103 is expressed in four significant figures, it becomes 3.569 x 103.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Insulin regulates the metabolism of

    Solution

    Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue to take up glucose from the blood, storing it as glycogen in the liver and muscle.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Consider the following skeleton equation:

    __As2O3 + __SnCl2 + __HCl → __SnCl4 + __As + __H2O

    What are the stoichiometric coefficients of As2O3, SnCl2, HCl, SnCl4, As and H2O, when the above equation is balanced?

    Solution

    The stoichiometric coefficients of As2O3, SnCl2, HCl, SnCl4, As and H2O are 1, 3, 6, 3, 2 and 3, respectively.

    As2O3 + 3SnCl2 + 6HCl → 3SnCl4 + 2As + 3H2O

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    The rate constant of a first order reaction is 3 * 10-6 per second and initial concentration is 0.10 M. The initial rate of reaction is

    Solution

    Rate = K[A]1

    = 3 x 10-6 x 0.1 = 3 x 10-7 Ms-1

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Directions: The following question has four choices out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic change. At constant temperature, it is accompanied by

    Solution

    Entropy in liquid state is more than that in solid state. So, dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is accompanied by increase in entropy.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Coagulation of lyophobic colloids can be carried out by

    Solution

    The phenomenon of precipitation of a colloidal solution by the addition of excess of an electrolyte is called coagulation or flocculation.

    The coagulation of lyophobic colloids can be carried out by the following methods:

    (1) By electrophoresis: In electrophoresis, the colloidal particles move towards oppositely charged electrode. When these come in contact with the electrode for long, these are discharged and precipitated.

    (2) By mixing two oppositely charged sols: When oppositely charged sols are mixed in almost equal proportions, their charges are neutralised. Both sols may be partially or completely precipitated as the mixing of ferric hydroxide (+ve sol) and arsenious sulphide (–ve sol) brings them in precipitated form. This type of coagulation is called mutual coagulation or meteral coagulation.

    (3) By boiling: When a sol is boiled, the adsorbed layer is disturbed due to increased collisions with the molecules of dispersion medium. This reduces the charge on the particles and ultimately they settle down to form a precipitate.

    (4) By persistent dialysis: On prolonged dialysis, the traces of electrolyte present in the sol are removed almost completely and the colloids become unstable.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Which of the following pairs has the highest heat of neutralisation?

    Solution

    Since both acid and base are strong in this case. So heat of neutralization is highest in this case.

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions: The following question has four choices out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    The enthalpy of neutralization of HCN by NaOH is - 12kJ/mol. The enthalpy of ionization of HCN is

    Solution

    The enthalpy of ionization of HCN is reverse of the enthalpy of neutralization of HCN. So enthalpy of ionization of HCN is 12 kJ/mol.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Hydrolysis of DDT is a first order reaction. Its half-life is 10 year. Time to hydrolyse 10 g DDT to half of its original amount is

    Solution
    Key Idea : The half-life of reaction is the time it takes to reduce to half of its original amount.
    \(\because\) The half-life of reaction of hydrolysis of DDT is 10 yr.
    \(\therefore \quad\) Time required to hydrolyse \(10 \mathrm{g}\) DDT to half \(=10\) yrs.
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