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Mathematics Test - 14

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Mathematics Test - 14
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% family buy newspaper A, 20% buy newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers, then number of families which buy A only is

    Solution

    n(A) = 40% of 10,000 = 4,000

    n(B) = 20% of 10,000 = 2,000

    n(C) = 10% of 10,000 = 1,000

    n(A ∩ B) = 5% of 10,000 = 500

    n(B ∩ C) = 3% of 10,000 = 300

    n(C ∩ A) = 4% of 10,000 = 400

    n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 2% of 10,000 = 200

    We want to find the number of families which buy only A = n(A) - [n(A ∩ B) + n(A ∩ C) - n(A ∩ B ∩ C)]

    =4000 - [500 + 400 - 200] = 4000 - 700 = 3300

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    If the vertices P, Q, R of a triangle PQR are rational points, then which of the following points of the triangle PQR is not always a rational point?

    Solution

    Incentre of is not ΔPQR always a rational point.

    Hence option B is correct.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    \(\int \sqrt{\frac{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}{1-\cos ^{3} x}} d x\) is equal to

    Solution
    \(\int \sqrt{\frac{\cos x-\cos ^{3} x}{1-\cos ^{3} x}} d x=\int \sqrt{\frac{\cos x}{1-\cos ^{3} x}} \sin x d x\)
    Put \(\cos x=t-\sin x d x=d t\)
    \(=-\int_{\sqrt{1-t^{3}}}^{t} d t=-\int \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1-\left(t^{3 / 2}\right)^{2}}} d t\)
    \(=-(2 / 3) \int \frac{3 / 2 \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1-\left(t^{3 / 2}\right)^{2}}} d t=(2 / 3) \cos ^{-1}\left(t^{3 / 2}\right)+C\)
    \(=(2 / 3) \cos ^{-1}\left(\cos ^{3 / 2} x\right)+C\)
  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    If P(1, 0), Q(– 1, 0) and R(2, 0) are three given points, then the locus of point S, which satisfies the relation (SQ)2 + (SR)2 = 2(SP)2, is (where SQ, SR and SP are line segments)

    Solution

    Let the point be (h, k)

    So, SQ2 = (h + 1)2 + k2

    SR2 = (h - 2)2 + k2

    SP2 = (h - 1)2 + k2

    Substituting in the given equation and replacing the values of h and k by x and y, we get

    x = - 3/2 (A straight line parallel to y-axis).

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    If

    L(X, Y) = Square of the larger number,

    S(X, Y) = Square of the smaller number,

    MODD (X, Y) = Absolute value of the difference (X - Y) and

    X * Y = Product of X and Y,

    then the value of MODD [{L (1, 2) * S(1, - 3)}, {S(0, 2) * MODD (3, - 4)}] *MODD[{S(3, -1) * L(1, - 2)}, { MODD (1, 2) * L(1, 2)}] will be

    Solution
    \(L(1,2) \cdot S(1,-3)=4^{*}(-3)^{2}-4^{*} 9-36\)
    S(0.2) \(\cdot M O D D(3,-4)=0 \cdot 7=0\)
    \(\Rightarrow \mathrm{MODD}[36, \mathrm{Ol}=36\)
    \(S(3-1) \cdot L(1,-2)=1^{2} \cdot 1=1\)
    MODD (1, 2) \(^{*} L(1,2)=1^{*} 4-4\)
    \(\Rightarrow M O D D|1,4|-3\)
    \(\Rightarrow M O D D \| L(1,2) \cdot S(1,-3) I, I S(0,2) \cdot M O D D(3,-4)]\)
    \(\because[3]=108\)
  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    The number of arbitrary constants in the solution of a differential equation of degree 2 and order 3 is

    Solution

    Note: The number of arbitrary constants in a solution of a differential equation of order n is equal to its order.

    Order of differential equation = Number of arbitrary constants = 3

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    If A and B are two given sets, then A ∩(AB)cis equal to

    Solution
    \(\begin{aligned}\left.\mathrm{A} \cap(A \cap B)^{\complement}\right)=& A \cap\left(A^{c} \cup B^{\circ}\right) \\ &=\left(A \cap\left(A^{c}\right) \cup\left(A \cap\left(B^{c}\right)\right.\right.\\ &=\emptyset \cup\left(A \cap\left(B^{c}\right)=A \cap\left(B^{c}\right)\right.\end{aligned}\)
  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Find the period of the given function:

    f(x) = tan(x/3) + sin(2x)

    Solution

    Given, f(x) = tan(x/3) + sin(2x).

    Here, tan(x/3) is periodic with period 3π and sin2x is periodic with period π.
    Hence, f(x) will be periodic with period 3π.

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    If f(x) = log (1 + x) - log (1 - x) and log (g(x)) = log (3x + x3) - log (1 + 3x2), then what is the value of f(g(x))?

    Solution
    \(f(g(x))=f\left(\frac{3 x+x^{3}}{1+3 x^{2}}\right)=\log \frac{1+\frac{3 x+x^{2}}{1+3 x^{2}}}{1-\frac{3 x+x^{2}}{1+3 x^{2}}}=\log \frac{1+3 x^{2}+3 x+x^{3}}{1+3 x^{2}-3 x-x^{3}}\)
    \(\log \left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)^{3}-3 \log \left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)=3 f(x)\)
  • Question 10
    4 / -1
    The distance of the point \((3.8 .2)\) from the line \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{3},\) measured parallel to the plane \(3 x+2 y\) \(-2 z+15=0\) is-
    Solution
    Let equation of the line through \(P(3.8,2)\) and parallel to the plane \(3 x+2 y-2 z+15=0\) be
    \(\frac{x-3}{A}=\frac{y-8}{B}=\frac{z-2}{C}\)
    Then. \(3 A+2 B-2 C=0-(i i)\)
    Let line (i) intersect \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{3}\) at \(Q\)
    then \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x_{1}-x_{2} & y_{1}-y_{2} & z_{1}-z_{2} \\ a_{1} & b_{1} & c_{1} \\ a_{2} & b_{2} & c_{2}\end{array}\right|=0\)
    \(\Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3-1 & 8-3 & 2-2 \\ A & B & C \\ 2 & 4 & 3\end{array}\right|=0\)
    \(\Rightarrow 15 \mathrm{A}-6 \mathrm{B}-2 \mathrm{C}=0\)
    From equation (ii) and equation (iii)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{A}{2}=\frac{B}{3}=\frac{C}{6}\)
    Substituting A, B and C in equation (i)
    \(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-8}{3}=\frac{z-2}{6}\)
    This is the equation of line PQ parallel to the plane \(3 x\). \(+2 y-2 z+15=0\)
    Now, ' \(Q\) ' is the point where this line cuts the line \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{3}\)
    So. point ' \(\mathrm{Q}^{\prime}\) will satisfy this line also.
    Any point ' \(Q\) ' on line
    \(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-8}{3}=\frac{z-2}{6}=\lambda\)
    is \(Q(2 \lambda+3, \quad 3 \lambda+8,6 \lambda+2)\)
    When this point also lies on \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-3}{4}=\frac{z-2}{3}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{(2 \lambda+3)-1}{2}=\frac{3 \lambda+8-3}{4}=\frac{6 \lambda+2-2}{3}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \lambda=1\)
    Point \(Q=(5.11,8)\)
    length of \(P Q=\sqrt{(5-3)^{2}+(11-8)^{2}+(8-2)^{2}}\)
    \(=\sqrt{4+9+36}\)
    \(=7\) unit
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