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Mathematics Test - 7

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Mathematics Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    The area bounded by the curve y = x | x |, x-axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = -1 is given by

    Solution

    Required area \(=\left|\int_{-1}^{1} x\right| x|d x|\)
    \(=\left|\int_{-1}^{0} x\right| x|d x|+\int_{0}^{1} x|x| d x=\left|\int_{-1}^{0}-x^{2} d x\right|+\int_{0}^{0} \mid x^{2} d x\)
    \(=\mid\left[-\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{-1}^{0}-\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Let f : R be a differentiable function and f(1) = 4. Find the value of

    \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \int_{4}^{f(x)} \frac{2 t}{x-1} d t,\) if \(f^{\prime}(1)=2\)
    Solution
    \(\begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{\int_{4}^{f(x)} 2 t}{x-1} d t & \\=& \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{2 f(x) \cdot f^{\prime}(x)}{1} \\=& 2 f(1) \cdot f^{\prime}(1)=2 \cdot 4 \cdot 2=16 \end{aligned}\)
  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Out of 40 consecutive integers, two are chosen at random. The probability that their sum is odd is

    Solution
    The total number of ways in which 2 integers can be chosen from the given 40 integers is \(40 \mathrm{C}_{2} \cdot 780 .\) The sum of the selected numbers is odd if exactly one of them is odd and other is even. Therefore, favourable number of cases \(={ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{1} \times{ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{1}=\) 400
    Hence, the required probability \(=\frac{400}{780}=\frac{20}{39}\)
  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    What does y = x2 represent in a 3-dimensional coordinate system?

    Solution

    Given the equation is of a parabola with a focus on origin. The graph of the parabola is as follows:

    Since the graph clearly represents the equation of a cylinder. It is having the equation about the y-axis in the z-x plane having the shape of a cylinder.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    If

    y=\(\left(1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2 !}+\frac{x^{3}}{3 !}+\ldots \ldots \infty\right)\) thendydx
    Solution
    \(\begin{aligned}{y=\left(1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2 !}+\frac{x^{3}}{3 !}+\ldots . . . \infty\right.}) \\ y=& e^{x} \\ \frac{d y}{d x}=e^{x}=y \end{aligned}\)
  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    The probability that a man will live 10 more years is 1/4 and the probability that his wife will live 10 more years is 1/3. The probability that neither of them will be alive in 10 years is

    Solution

    Probability that a man will live 10 more years = 1/4

    Probability that man not live 10 more years = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4

    Probability that his wife will live 10 more years = 1/3

    Probability that his wife not live 10 more years = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3

    Then, probability that neither will be alive in 10 years = (3/4) x (2/3) = 1/2

  • Question 7
    4 / -1
    \(\int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{1+\sin x} d x\) is equal to
    Solution
    \(\begin{aligned} &=\int_{\pi}^{\pi} \sqrt{\cos ^{2}(x / 2)+\sin ^{2}(x / 2)+2 \sin (x / 2) \cos (x / 2)} d x \\ &=\int_{0}^{\pi}[\cos (x / 2)+\sin (x / 2)] d x \\ &=\left[\frac{\sin (x / 2)}{(1 / 2)}-\frac{\cos (x / 2)}{(1 / 2)}\right]_{0}^{\pi} \\ &=2[\sin (x / 2)-\cos (x / 2)]^{\pi}=4 \end{aligned}\)
  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    If f(x) = | x |3, then f′(0) =

    Solution
    \(R f^{\prime}(0)=\frac{m}{1-0} \frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}\)
    \(=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{|h|^{3}-0}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{h^{3}}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} h^{2}=0\)
    \(L f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0-h)-f(0)}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{|-h|^{3}}{-h}\)
    \(={ }_{h \rightarrow 0}^{\lim } \frac{h^{3}}{-h}=-h \rightarrow 0^{\lim } h^{2}=0\)
    \(R f^{\prime}(0)=L f^{\prime}(0)=0,\) Hence, \(f^{\prime}(0)=0\)
  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    The value of sin 10° + sin 20° + sin 30° + ........+ sin 360° is

    Solution

    Since, sin 190° = - sin 10°, sin 200° = - sin 20°,

    sin 210° = - sin 30°, sin 360° = sin 180° = 0 etc.

    Hence all the terms in the expression cancels out, therefore answer is 0.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    The area bounded by curve xy = c and x-axis between x = 1 and x = 4, is

    Solution

    Required area \(=\int^{4} y d x=\int_{1}^{4} \frac{c}{x} d x=2 c \log 2 s q\)

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