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Data Analysis and Sufficiency Test - 8

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Data Analysis and Sufficiency Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: The question below consists of a question and three statements number I, II and III given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question.

    ...view full instructions

    A bag contains some number of Diamond of 4 different colors (Red, Pink, blue and yellow). What is the total number of Diamond in the bag?

    I. If 5 Pink Diamond from the bag are replaced by Yellow Diamond, Then the ratio of probabilities of picking 2 yellow Diamond at a time to picking 3 Blue Diamond at a time becomes 1116.

    II. The different between probabilities of picking 2 Red Diamonds at a time and probability of picking 2 Blue Diamonds at a time is 23330.

    III. If a Diamond is picked from the bag, then there is 40% chance that it is a red Diamond. Probability of picking 2 Red Diamond from the bag is 26165.

    Solution

    From Statement I:

    Let number of Red, Pink, Blue and Yellow Diamond in the bag be P, Q, R and S respectively.

    Let total number of diamond in the bag be T.

    T = (P + Q + R + S)

    After replacing 5 Pink Diamond by Yellow diamond.

    Probability of picking 2 Yellow diamond =

    S+5C2TC2=S+5×S+4T×T-1

    Probability of packing 3 Blue diamond

    =RC2TC2

    =R×R-1×R-2T×T-1×T-2

    The ratio of probabilities of picking 2 Yellow diamond at a time to picking 3 Blue diamond at a time

    =S+5×S+4T×T-1R×R-1×R-2T×T1×T2

    =S+5×S+4×T2R×R1×R2=1116

    ⇒ 116 × (S + 5) × (S + 4) × (T – 2) = (R × (R – 1) × (R – 2)

    ⇒ 116 × (S + 5) × (S + 4) × (T – 2) = (R × (R – 1) × (R – 2)

    So, data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

    From Statement II:

    Let number of Red diamonds and number of Blue diamonds in the bag be P and R respectively.

    Lets total number of diamond be T.

    Probability of picking 2 Red diamonds =pC2TC2

    =P×P1T×T1

    Probability of picking 2 Blue diamonds =

    RC2TC2=R×R1T×T1

    As per given,

    P×P1T×T1R×R1T×T1=23330

    P×P1-R×R1=23330×T×T1

    So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

    Even combining data from statement I and II together is also not sufficient to answer the question.

    From Statement III:

    Probability of picking a red diamond =NumberofreddiamondTotalnumberofdiamond

    =40100=25

    So, let number of red diamond be 2T and total number of diamond be 5T

    Probability of picking 2 red diamond from the bag

    =2TC25TC2

    =2T×2T15T×5T-1=26165

    4T22T25T25T=26165

    660T2 – 330T = 650T2 – 130T

    10T2 = 200T

    T = 20

    Total number of diamonds in the bag is 100.

    Data in statement III alone is sufficient to answer the question.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: The following question has three statements. Study the question and the statements to decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.

    ...view full instructions

    A committee having 2 Hindi teachers and 2 English teachers is to be formed from some ‘Hindi teachers’ and ‘English teachers’. The probability of doing so is 35. Find the total number of Hindi and English teachers.

    Statement I: Number of ways to choose 2 teachers out of total teachers is 15.

    Statement II: Number of ways to choose 2 Hindi teachers out of total Hindi teachers is 3.

    Statement III: Number of English teachers is 3.

    Solution

    Let the number of Hindi and English teachers is ‘H’ and ‘E’ respectively

    A committee having 2 Hindi teachers and 2 English teachers is to be formed from H ‘Hindi teachers’ and E ‘English teachers’. The probability of doing so is35

    We need to find total number of Hindi and English teachers i.e. (H + E)

    Statement I:

    Number of ways to choose 2 teachers out of total teachers is 15

    Suppose (H + E) = x

    ⇒ x (x - 1) = 30

    Now, Product of two consecutive numbers is given as 30 (6 × 5) so, x = 6

    ⇒ (H + E) = 6

    Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question

    Statement II:

    Number of ways to choose 2 Hindi teachers out of total Hindi teachers is given by 3

    HC2 = 3

    ⇒ H (H - 1) = 6

    Now, Product of two consecutive numbers is given as 6 (3 × 2) so H = 3

    From equation 1, we can find the value of E also

    Statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question

    Statement III:

    Number of English teachers is 3

    As, E = 3, value of H can be found from equation (1)

    Statement III alone is sufficient.

    ∴ Each of the statements alone is sufficient to answer the question.

  • Question 3
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    Directions For Questions

    Direction: The following question has three statements. Study the question and the statements to decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.

    ...view full instructions

    Mohan travel from Delhi to Agra from train and he notices that with stoppages, he covers the total distance in 52.8 hours. He wants to calculate speed of the train without stoppages. Find the speed of the train excluding stoppages.

    Statement I∶ Distance between Delhi and Agra is 500 km.

    Statement II∶ The first stop lasts 2 minutes, second 4 minutes and others like this 6,8….100 minutes.

    Statement III∶ The train can cross the platform of stations between Delhi and Agra in 10 seconds each.

    Solution

    Statement I:

    Let time without stoppages be x

    Speed =500x

    Statement II:

    =2+4+6+8.+10060 hours

    = 50 ×5160

    = 42.5 hours

    X = 52.8 – 42.5

    = 10 hours

    Required speed =50010

    = 50 kmph

    Statement III:

    The data for train crossing a platform is not required here.

    ∴ Statement I and statement II are sufficient to answer the question.

  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following question, two statements are numbered as A and B. On solving these statements, we get quantities A and B respectively. Solve both quantities and choose the correct option.

    ...view full instructions

    Quantity A: A bag contains 50 slips. Numbers are written on each slip from 51 to 100.

    One slip is drawn randomly from the bag. What is the probability, it is a square number?

    Quantity B:225

    Solution

    Quantity A:

    P (E) =NumberoffavorableoutcomesTotalnumberofoutcomes

    Let E is an event of a probability.

    Number of favorable outcomes = 3 i.e. (64, 81,100)

    ∴ P (E) =350

    Quantity B:225

    ∴ Quantity A < Quantity B

  • Question 5
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    Direction: The following question has two statements. Study the question and the statements to decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.

    Find the time taken by 8 men, 4 women and 6 kids together to complete the piece of work.

    Statement I: 6 men and 4 women together can complete the work in 12 days and 1 man and 8 women together can complete the work in 17 days.

    Statement II: The ratio of efficiencies of a woman and a kid is 5 : 2.

    Solution

    Statement I:

    6 men and 4 women together can complete the work in 12 days and 1 man and 8 women together can complete the work in 17 days.

    Suppose the efficiencies of man and woman are ‘m’ and ‘w’ respectively.

    So,

    (6 × m + 4 × w) × 12 = (1 × m + 8 × w) × 17

    ⇒ 72m + 48w = 17m + 136w

    ⇒ 55m = 88w

    ⇒ m : w = 8 : 5

    So, ratio of efficiencies of a man and a woman = 8 : 5

    Combining statement II:

    Ratio of efficiencies of a woman and a kid = 5 : 2

    Ratio of efficiencies of a man, a woman and a kid = 8 : 5 : 2

    Suppose the work done by men, women and kid be 8x, 5x and 2x respectively

    Now,

    Suppose the time taken by 8 men, 4 women and 6 kids together is T days

    (6 × 8x + 4 × 5x) × 12 = (8 × 8x + 4 × 5x + 6 × 2x) × T

    ⇒ (48x + 20x) × 12 = (64x + 20x + 12x) × T

    ⇒ 68x × 12 = 96x × T

    ⇒ T = 8.5

    Time taken by 8 men, 4 women and 6 kids together = 8.5 days

    ∴ Statements I and II together are required to answer the question.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the following question.

    In a city during 2005 six engineering University A, B, C, D, E, and F Having 84000 students in three branches CSE, ME and ECE. CSE Students from C is 15% of total students from CSE and total student from University D is 12% Of total students in the city. ME student from University A is 9% of total ME students and total students from university F is 20% more than total students from D. Ratio of CSE, ME and ECE students in the city is 4 : 5 : 3 and the total students from University B is 15120. ECE from University D is 35th of CSE Student from C and ratio of students from CSE, ME and ECE from university F 3 : 5 : 4. CSE students from University D is 25% more than ECE students from university A and ME student from University E is 24% of total ME students and ratio of CSE, ME and ECE student from University A is 13 : 10 : 12. Total number of ECE student from University A is 18% of total ECE student And ratio of number of students from CSE and ECE from University B is 3 : 2. ECE students from university E Is 25% more than ECE students from F and ratio of ME students from University B to C is 2 : 3.

    ...view full instructions

    It is assumed that in 2018, because of JIO, \(40 \%\) of the total population of India will buy products online. If in 2018, the population of India was increased by \(5 \%\) over previous year then in 2018 , total how many people will buy product in India?

    Solution

    Let the total population of India in \(2016=x\) million then

    \(20 \%\) of \(x\) million \(=100\) millions

    \(x=100 \times 5=500\) millions

    The population of India in \(2017=110 \%\) of \(500=550\) million

    The population of India in \(2018=105 \%\) of 550 million \(=577.5\) million

    In 2018, because of JIO, \(40 \%\) of the total population of India will buy product online \(=40 \%\) of 577.5 \(=\frac{40 \times 577.5}{100}=231\) million

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the following question.

    In a city during 2005 six engineering University A, B, C, D, E, and F Having 84000 students in three branches CSE, ME and ECE. CSE Students from C is 15% of total students from CSE and total student from University D is 12% Of total students in the city. ME student from University A is 9% of total ME students and total students from university F is 20% more than total students from D. Ratio of CSE, ME and ECE students in the city is 4 : 5 : 3 and the total students from University B is 15120. ECE from University D is 35th of CSE Student from C and ratio of students from CSE, ME and ECE from university F 3 : 5 : 4. CSE students from University D is 25% more than ECE students from university A and ME student from University E is 24% of total ME students and ratio of CSE, ME and ECE student from University A is 13 : 10 : 12. Total number of ECE student from University A is 18% of total ECE student And ratio of number of students from CSE and ECE from University B is 3 : 2. ECE students from university E Is 25% more than ECE students from F and ratio of ME students from University B to C is 2 : 3.

    ...view full instructions

    Total number students in university A is approximately what percent less than total students of University C taken all three branches together?

    Solution

    Students from university A = (4095 + 3150 + 3780) = 11025

    Students from university C = (4200 + 9345 + 2075) = 15617

    Required percent =15617-1102515617 × 100 = 29.4%

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the following question.

    In a city during 2005 six engineering University A, B, C, D, E, and F Having 84000 students in three branches CSE, ME and ECE. CSE Students from C is 15% of total students from CSE and total student from University D is 12% Of total students in the city. ME student from University A is 9% of total ME students and total students from university F is 20% more than total students from D. Ratio of CSE, ME and ECE students in the city is 4 : 5 : 3 and the total students from University B is 15120. ECE from University D is 35th of CSE Student from C and ratio of students from CSE, ME and ECE from university F 3 : 5 : 4. CSE students from University D is 25% more than ECE students from university A and ME student from University E is 24% of total ME students and ratio of CSE, ME and ECE student from University A is 13 : 10 : 12. Total number of ECE student from University A is 18% of total ECE student And ratio of number of students from CSE and ECE from University B is 3 : 2. ECE students from university E Is 25% more than ECE students from F and ratio of ME students from University B to C is 2 : 3.

    ...view full instructions

    If 75% of total students from B successfully completed their project And the ratio Of male to female students who completed their project from university B is 5 : 7, then what is difference between number of female student from CSE to number of female students from ME who has completed this project successfully in University B, If ratio of total students in B who has completed their project from CSE, ME and ECE are 6 : 7 : 5 and ratio of male students from given three branches in B, who has completed this project are 8 : 11 : 6 respectively?

    Solution

    Students successfully completed the project = 15120 ×75100 = 11340

    Male students successfully completed the project = 11340 ×512 = 4725

    CSE student completed the project successfully = 11340 ×618 = 3780

    Mail CSE students successfully completed their project = 4725 ×825 = 1512

    Female successfully completed the project from CSC = 3780 - 1512 = 2268

    ME student completed the project successfully = 11340 ×718 = 4410

    Mail ME student completed their project successfully = 4725 ×1128 = 2079

    Female students successfully completed third project = 4410 – 4079 = 2331

    Required difference = 2268 - 2331 = 63

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the following question.

    In a city during 2005 six engineering University A, B, C, D, E, and F Having 84000 students in three branches CSE, ME and ECE. CSE Students from C is 15% of total students from CSE and total student from University D is 12% Of total students in the city. ME student from University A is 9% of total ME students and total students from university F is 20% more than total students from D. Ratio of CSE, ME and ECE students in the city is 4 : 5 : 3 and the total students from University B is 15120. ECE from University D is 35th of CSE Student from C and ratio of students from CSE, ME and ECE from university F 3 : 5 : 4. CSE students from University D is 25% more than ECE students from university A and ME student from University E is 24% of total ME students and ratio of CSE, ME and ECE student from University A is 13 : 10 : 12. Total number of ECE student from University A is 18% of total ECE student And ratio of number of students from CSE and ECE from University B is 3 : 2. ECE students from university E Is 25% more than ECE students from F and ratio of ME students from University B to C is 2 : 3.

    ...view full instructions

    If the ratio of the number of males and the number of the female of ME students from University E and F 8 : 7 and 7 : 5 respectively then total male student in ME From E is approximately what percent more/less than total two female students in ME from F?

    Solution

    Male ME students from E = 8400 ×815 = 4480

    Female ME students from F = 5040 ×512 = 2100

    Requires percent =4480-21002100 × 100 = 113.3%

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the following question.

    In a city during 2005 six engineering University A, B, C, D, E, and F Having 84000 students in three branches CSE, ME and ECE. CSE Students from C is 15% of total students from CSE and total student from University D is 12% Of total students in the city. ME student from University A is 9% of total ME students and total students from university F is 20% more than total students from D. Ratio of CSE, ME and ECE students in the city is 4 : 5 : 3 and the total students from University B is 15120. ECE from University D is 35th of CSE Student from C and ratio of students from CSE, ME and ECE from university F 3 : 5 : 4. CSE students from University D is 25% more than ECE students from university A and ME student from University E is 24% of total ME students and ratio of CSE, ME and ECE student from University A is 13 : 10 : 12. Total number of ECE student from University A is 18% of total ECE student And ratio of number of students from CSE and ECE from University B is 3 : 2. ECE students from university E Is 25% more than ECE students from F and ratio of ME students from University B to C is 2 : 3.

    ...view full instructions

    What is the difference between total CSE students from A, C, D and F to total ECE student from B, C, D and E taken together?

    Solution

    CSE students from A, C, D and F = (4095 + 4200 + 4725 + 3024) = 16044

    ECE students from B, C, D and E = (3556 + 2072 + 2520 + 5040) = 13188

    Required difference = (16044 – 13188) = 2856

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