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Indian and Global Environment Test - 1

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Indian and Global Environment Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Match the given lists and select the correct code for the answer.

    List - I List - II
    a. Utilitarian Approach i. Marginal Rate of Substitution
    b. Ordinal Approach ii. Budget line & Indifference Curve
    c. Price-Consumption Curve iii. U = f (x, y)
    d. Consumer Equilibrium iv. MRSxy = MRSyx
    Solution
    • The Utilitarian Approach assesses an action in terms of its consequences or outcomes; i.e., the net benefits and costs to all stakeholders on an individual level. It strives to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number while creating the least amount of harm or preventing the greatest amount of suffering.
    • In economics, an ordinal utility function is a function representing the preferences of an agent on an ordinal scale. Ordinal utility theory claims that it is only meant to ask which option is better than the other, but it is meaningless to ask how much better it is or how good it is. All of the theories of consumer decision-making under conditions of certainty can be, and typically is, expressed in terms of ordinal utility.
    • Price-Consumption Curve. The Price-consumption curve is a graph that shows how a consumer's consumption choices change when the price of one of the goods changes. It is plotted by connecting the points at which the budget line touches the relevant maximum-utility indifference curve.
    • The state of balance obtained by an end-user of products refers to the number of goods and services they can buy given their existing level of income and the prevailing level of cost prices. Consumer equilibrium permits a customer to get the most satisfaction possible from their income.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following committees/commissions have examined the Centre-State relations: 

    1) Administrative Reform Commission(1966) 

    2) Rajamannar Committee 

    3) Sarkaria Commission 

    4) Punchhi Commission

    Solution
    The Rajamannar Committee, Sarkaria Commission, Punchhi Commission were formed by the Central Government to examine Center-State relations. Whereas the Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) is a committee appointed by the Government of India to make recommendations for the review of the public administration system of India.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    In the Vijayanagara Empire, they were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the raya and also collected taxes and other dues from peasants, craftspersons and traders in the area. They were known as:

    Solution

    Among those who exercised power in the empire were military chiefs who usually controlled forts and had armed supporters. These chiefs often moved from one area to another, and in many cases were accompanied by peasants looking for fertile land on which to settle. These chiefs were known as nayakas and they usually spoke Telugu or Kannada. Many nayakas submitted to the authority of the kings of Vijayanagara but they often rebelled and had to be subdued by military action. The amara-nayaka system was a major political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is likely that many features of this system were derived from the Iqta system of the Delhi Sultanate. The amara-nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the Raya. They collected taxes and other dues from peasants, craftspersons and traders in the area. They retained part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining a stipulated contingent of horses and elephants.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    On which date is the World Day of War Orphans observed?

    Solution

    The World Day of War Orphans is observed on January 6, 2024, dedicated to highlighting the struggles and needs of children who are the most vulnerable victims of war.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following is not an item of economic cost to the business?

    Solution

    Market supplied resources are owned by others and hired, rented, or leased in resource markets. So, Marked supplied resources is not an item of the economic cost of to the business.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Who modified Maslow's hierarchical levels of needs and developed the ERG model?

    Solution

    Clayton Alderfer modified Maslow's hierarchy of needs into three categories: existence, relatedness, and growth (ERG). Existence corresponds to psychological and safety needs; relatedness corresponds to social and self-esteem needs, and growth corresponds to self-actualization needs. The ERG theory does not force the order of needs fulfillment, and it supports the pursuit of different levels simultaneously. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Consider the following:

    1. Theosophical Society

    2. Home Rule League

    3. Women's Indian Association 

    Annie Besant is associated with the establishment of which of the above?

    Solution

    Annie Besant was a British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, and philanthropist. Regarded as a champion of human freedom, she was an ardent supporter of both Irish and Indian self-rule. As an educationist, her contributions included being one of the founders of the Banaras Hindu University.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    When was the word "armed rebellion" added to the Constitution to declare a National Emergency?

    Solution

    In 1978 by the 44th Constitution Amendment Act, the term 'internal disturbance' was replaced by the "armed rebellion"

    The following are the grounds for declaring a National Emergency -

    If the security of the whole of India or any part of it is threatened by war.

    If the whole of India or any part of it has been attacked outside or danger has arisen.

    If the whole country or any part of it has become a threat due to "armed rebellion".

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following state of India touches maximum state boundaries?

    Solution

    Uttar Pradesh shared its boundary with nine states i.e, Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    'Kandhamal Haldi', which received GI tag recently, is a variety of turmeric indigenous to-

    Solution

    'Kandhamal Haldi,' which is a variety of turmeric indigenous to southern Odisha, has earned the Geographical indication (GI) tag from the Intellectual Property India, an organization that is functioning under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

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