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Language Comprehension Test - 26

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Language Comprehension Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Answer the following question based on the information given below.

    How many words of four letters can be made with the following, with the condition that at least one “M” appears in each word?

    M, E, A, L, A, M, 0

    Solution

    The possible words that can be made taking into consideration the conditions and the letters provided above are:
    “meal” “ammo” is an informal term for ammunition.
    “mole”
    “memo”
    “male”
    “loam”
    “lame”

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Choose the most appropriate option for filling in the blanks. The sequence of words in the correct option should match the sequence of the sentences in which they should be used.

    i. Sheila regrets that she can rarely answer letters personally, and never
    ii. When a creature dies, its neurons don't stop working______.
    iii. Another flaw that______needs correcting is the revolving door policy of regulatory agencies.
    iv. Just in case you intend on making it to Delhi by 8 pm, I recommend that you leave______.
    v. The winners of the contest will be announced_______.

    Solution

    The adverb “immediately” indicates urgency associated with time. It could fit in sentence (ii), (iv) and (v). However, the adverb “now” does not fit in the construction of sentence (iii). Hence, option 1 is ruled out.
    The adverb “urgently” refers to something that requires immediate action. “Immediately” is a better fit for sentence(i) as compared to “urgently”. Hence, option 3 is ruled out.
    If the adverb “now” was used at the end of sentence (i), it would become grammatically incorrect. Hence, option 4 is also ruled out.
    The sequence of words given in option 2, fit well within the sentences mentioned above.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Select the grammatically incorrect option

    Solution

    Option 2 incorrectly uses the conjunction "like" where it is not required. The other sentences are grammatically correct.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Choose an appropriate order for the following part of sentences.
    1. For Grandma,
    i. say little to old people that
    ii. is the way in which people
    ii. talk to you; later she
    iv. what defines age
    v. will remark that one can
    6. does not sound terrible.

    Solution

    The part iv justifies the purpose of the conjunction “for” used in 1. Hence, 1 and iv form a link. So, eliminate options 3 and 4.

    The link i-6 is evident from the 'that- does not' pair. Eliminate option 1.

    The sentence in its entirety is: 'For Grandma, what defines age is the way in which people talk to you; later she will remark that one can say little to old people that does not sound terrible'.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Select one word/phrase which is closest in meaning to the given phrase.

    To utter a shrill, broken sound or cry.

    Solution

    “Cackle” refers to ‘a shrill, broken sound or cry, as of a hen’. “Clamour” means ‘a loud uproar, as from a crowd of people’. Though it refers to noise, it is not the same in meaning as “cackle”. Eliminate option 2. “Chatter” and “jabber” refer to ‘talking rapidly in a foolish or purposeless way’. Eliminate options 3 and 4.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate pair of words from the given options.

    The word “intrigue” fell into a state of somnolence, and after an existence of innocuous__________ lasting till 1794 it was revived, only to __________ again until 1894.

    Solution

    The clues in the sentence are “somnolence” and “only to.” The first blank will be close in meaning to “somnolence”, which means “tending to cause sleep” and so will the second one; “only to” indicates that it went back to its sleeping days till 1894.

    In option 3, “desuetude” means ‘the state of being no longer used or practiced’ and “hibernate” means ‘to withdraw or be in seclusion; retire.’ They basically mean the same thing, and are close in meaning to “somnolence,” and therefore fit in best.

    “Bereavement” means ‘to deprive and make desolate, especially by death’. “Elation” means ‘a feeling or state of great joy or pride; exultant gladness; high spirits’ and “beholden” means ‘obligated; indebted’. “Despondency” means ‘state of being despondent; depression of spirits from loss of courage or hope; dejection’ and “fulminate” means ‘to explode with a loud noise; detonate’.

    Therefore options 1, 2 and 4 are eliminated.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Choose an appropriate order for the following part of sentences.
    1. All of winter,
    i. soaking in the bright and
    ii. we dream of those endless
    iii. with its dreary gray days and bitter cold,
    iv. days at the beach,
    v. laying on the sand and
    6. burning sun

    Solution

    Of all the parts, only part iii fits the best as the continuation of 1, since it describes the “winter” mentioned in 1 and forms a logical continuation. So, eliminate options 1 and 3.

    There is a link between iii and ii, since it is logical that one would dream of the beach and the sun longingly during winter.

    The link ii - iv is obvious as the adjective “endless” describes the “days” mentioned in part iv.

    The adjective “bright” in i is used for the “burning sun” mentioned in part 6. The phrase “bright and burning” describes the “sun”, making i-6 a crucial link. So eliminate option 2.

    The sentence in its entirety is: All of winter, with its dreary gray days and bitter cold, we dream of those endless days at the beach, laying on the sand and soaking in the bright and burning sun.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    For the underlined part of the given sentence, choose the option that is grammatically correct, effective and reduces ambiguity and redundancy.

    "Since the women no longer needed to come home early to finish cooking before sundown", they can utilize the extra hours to stitch leaf plates, to supplement their income.

    Solution

    Sentence 2 incorrectly uses the verb “needed” which is the simple past form of'need'. This causes the tense parallelism error due to the usage of the verb “can” in the second part of the sentence.

    Sentences 3 and 4 do not contain any subordinating conjunction to join the subordinate clause to the main clause. Hence, they can be eliminated. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    For each of the questions below, select the word that fits well in all the four given sentences.

    i. You've become an outspoken advocate for intellectual_________.
    ii. It's designed for maximum_________and expression and requires specialized skill to operate.
    ii. Being able to get on the boat and move allowed my head_________ again.
    iv. They have yet to experience the_________that the motorcycle represents.

    Solution

    From all of the options provided, option 2 with “freedom” fits into all of the blanks appropriately.

    The ability to get on a boat and move will not allow one’s head “power” again. Option 1 would be better placed in statement iii as a phrase ‘a sense of power’ rather than as a standalone noun.

    One will not be an outspoken advocate of “intellectual pleasure” as much as one will be an advocate for “intellectual freedom”. Moreover, “pleasure” does not fit into the construction of statement iii either. Eliminate option 3. “Prodigiousness” refers to ‘vastness in size, extent and power’. Option 4 also will not fit into the logical tenure of statement iii.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

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