Books And Authors Test - 2

Author of the book 'Naked Triangle'

• Answer: Balwant Gargi

The correct author of the book 'Naked Triangle' is Balwant Gargi.

Here are some key points about the author and the book:

• Balwant Gargi: Balwant Gargi was an Indian playwright, novelist, and short story writer. He was born on December 4, 1916, in Punjab, India. He is considered one of the pioneers of Punjabi theatre and has made significant contributions to Punjabi literature.


• 'Naked Triangle': 'Naked Triangle' is one of Balwant Gargi's notable works. It is a novel that explores complex human relationships, desires, and the struggles faced by individuals. The book delves into the theme of love, betrayal, and the dynamics of triangular relationships.

In conclusion, the author of the book 'Naked Triangle' is Balwant Gargi, an influential figure in Punjabi literature.

The book 'Gulliver's Travels' was written by Jonathan Swift. Here is a detailed solution:
Author of the Book:
- Jonathan Swift
About the Book:
- 'Gulliver's Travels' is a satirical novel written by Jonathan Swift, first published in 1726.
- The book is divided into four parts or "travels," each depicting the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, the main character.
- In the story, Gulliver travels to different fictional lands, where he encounters various strange and fantastical creatures, societies, and cultures.
- Through his journeys, Swift uses satire to criticize and comment on various aspects of society, including politics, human nature, and the flaws of human society.
Author's Background:
- Jonathan Swift was an Irish writer and cleric, born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1667.
- He is considered one of the greatest satirists in the English language.
- Swift's other notable works include 'A Modest Proposal' and 'A Tale of a Tub.'
- His writing style is characterized by wit, irony, and a keen observation of human behavior.
Legacy of 'Gulliver's Travels':
- 'Gulliver's Travels' is regarded as a classic of English literature and a significant work of satire.
- The novel has been widely studied and analyzed for its social and political commentary.
- It has also inspired numerous adaptations, including films, plays, and television series.
In conclusion, 'Gulliver's Travels' was written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish writer known for his satirical works. The book remains a timeless and influential piece of literature, offering a thought-provoking exploration of human society and its flaws.

Answer:
Director of 'Little Buddha': Bernardo Bertolucci
Explanation:
- The correct answer is option B, Bernardo Bertolucci.
- Bernardo Bertolucci was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
- He directed the film 'Little Buddha' in 1993.
- 'Little Buddha' is a drama film that explores the story of Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, as well as the contemporary journey of a young boy who may be the reincarnation of a famous Buddhist teacher.
- The film stars Keanu Reeves as Siddhartha and also features performances by Chris Isaak, Bridget Fonda, and Ruocheng Ying.
- Bernardo Bertolucci is known for his visually stunning and thought-provoking films, and 'Little Buddha' is no exception.
- The film received mixed reviews from critics but has gained a cult following over the years.
- Bernardo Bertolucci's other notable works include 'Last Tango in Paris' and 'The Last Emperor', for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director.
- Unfortunately, Bernardo Bertolucci passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of influential films.

The Controversial Documentary 'Hell's Angel'
The controversial documentary 'Hell's Angel' aired on Channel 4 on Independent British Television Station. The documentary focused on the life and work of a particular individual. Let's explore the details:
The Options:
The documentary is based on one of the following individuals:
A: Joseph Stalin
B: Adolf Hitler
C: Mother Teresa
D: Saddam Hussein
The Correct Answer:
The correct answer is C: Mother Teresa.
Explanation:
Here's a detailed explanation of why the documentary is based on Mother Teresa:
1. Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She dedicated her life to serving the poor and needy in Kolkata, India.
2. Channel 4 Documentary: The documentary 'Hell's Angel' focuses on Mother Teresa's controversial reputation and questions the ethical nature of her work.
3. Controversies: Mother Teresa's work and her organization, the Missionaries of Charity, have faced criticism and controversy. Some critics argue that her approach to helping the poor was more focused on religious conversion rather than addressing their immediate needs.
4. Documenting the Controversy: The documentary aims to shed light on these controversies and provide a critical examination of Mother Teresa's legacy.
5. Independent British Television Station: Channel 4 is an independent British television station known for broadcasting thought-provoking and controversial documentaries.
In conclusion, the controversial documentary 'Hell's Angel' aired on Channel 4 on Independent British Television Station is based on the life and work of Mother Teresa, exploring the controversies surrounding her charitable efforts.

Author of 'Tom Sawyer'
Mark Twain is the author of 'Tom Sawyer'.
- Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens, was an American writer and humorist.
- 'Tom Sawyer' is one of his most famous novels, published in 1876.
- The book is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri and follows the adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer.
- The story explores themes of childhood, friendship, and the joys and challenges of growing up.
- 'Tom Sawyer' is known for its vivid portrayal of rural American life in the 19th century and its engaging storytelling.
- Mark Twain's writing style is characterized by wit, satire, and a keen observation of human nature.
- He is also famous for his other works such as 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' and 'The Prince and the Pauper'.
- Mark Twain's contributions to American literature have made him one of the most celebrated authors of his time.

The author of the book 'The Future of Freedom' is Fareed Zakaria.
Explanation:
- Fareed Zakaria is a renowned journalist, author, and political scientist.
- He is the author of several books, including 'The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad.'
- In this book, Zakaria explores the concept of democracy and how it has evolved over time.
- He argues that democracy is not just about holding elections but also about protecting individual liberties and fostering a culture of political participation.
- Zakaria examines the rise of illiberal democracies, where elected leaders undermine democratic institutions and concentrate power in their own hands.
- He also discusses the challenges faced by liberal democracies in the 21st century, including the rise of populism and the erosion of trust in democratic institutions.
- 'The Future of Freedom' offers a thought-provoking analysis of the state of democracy and provides insights into the potential paths it may take in the future.
- Fareed Zakaria's expertise in international affairs and his engaging writing style make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of democracy in the modern world.

The Godfather - Author
The celebrated novel 'The Godfather' was authored by Mario Puzo.
Explanation
- The Godfather is a popular novel that was first published in 1969.
- It was written by Mario Puzo, an American author and screenwriter.
- Mario Puzo was born on October 15, 1920, in New York City, and he passed away on July 2, 1999.
- Puzo was known for his crime fiction novels, and The Godfather is his most famous work.
- The novel tells the story of the Corleone crime family and their rise to power in the world of organized crime.
- It explores themes of family, loyalty, power, and the American Dream.
- The Godfather became a bestseller and was later adapted into a highly successful film trilogy directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
- Mario Puzo collaborated with Coppola to write the screenplay for the films, which further increased the popularity and cultural impact of The Godfather.
- Puzo's writing style and his ability to create complex and compelling characters have made The Godfather a classic in the crime fiction genre.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Mario Puzo.

Who said the words, 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it'?
The correct answer is C: Voltaire .
Explanation:
Voltaire, a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher, and historian, is often credited with saying the famous quote, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it." This quote encapsulates Voltaire's belief in the importance of freedom of speech and expression, even if he disagreed with the content of what was being said.
Key Points:
- Voltaire was a prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century.
- He was a staunch advocate for freedom of speech and expression.
- The quote emphasizes Voltaire's commitment to defending the right to express differing opinions, even if he personally disagreed with them.
- It reflects the fundamental principle of democratic societies that individuals should have the freedom to express their thoughts and ideas without fear of censorship or persecution.
- The quote is often misattributed to other famous figures, but it originated from one of Voltaire's biographers, Evelyn Beatrice Hall, who summarized his beliefs in her book "The Friends of Voltaire" in 1906.
In conclusion, the words, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to Death your right to say it," were said by Voltaire, a prominent Enlightenment philosopher and writer known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and expression.

Books Written by Rabindranath Tagore:
- Rakta Karabi: This book is written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a poetic drama that explores themes of love, power, and justice.
- Chidambara: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by B. S. Ramiah.
- Anand Math: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- Durgesh Nandini: This book is not written by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Therefore, the correct answer is Rakta Karabi which is written by Rabindranath Tagore.

The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' by Robert Kanigel is the biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
Explanation:
- The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' is a biography written by Robert Kanigel.
- The book explores the life and work of an Indian mathematician named Srinivasa Ramanujan.
- Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in the town of Erode, in Tamil Nadu, India.
- Ramanujan's mathematical abilities were recognized at a young age, and he went on to make significant contributions to the field of mathematics.
- He independently discovered many theorems and formulas, which were later proven by other mathematicians.
- Ramanujan's work focused on number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions.
- He collaborated with several renowned mathematicians, including G.H. Hardy, during his short but prolific career.
- Ramanujan's contributions to mathematics continue to be studied and appreciated to this day.
- The book 'The Man who knew Infinity' provides a detailed account of Ramanujan's life, his struggles, and his mathematical genius.
- It sheds light on his journey from a modest upbringing in India to his recognition as one of the greatest mathematicians of his time.
- The book also explores the cultural and societal challenges faced by Ramanujan as an Indian mathematician in the early 20th century.
- Overall, 'The Man who knew Infinity' offers a comprehensive and compelling biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan, highlighting his remarkable mathematical achievements and his enduring legacy.