United Nations & Other World Organisations Test - 1

Principal Organ of the United Nations that has virtually accomplished its object:
The correct answer is D: The Trusteeship Council.
Explanation:
- The Trusteeship Council was established under the United Nations Charter with the purpose of supervising the administration of Trust Territories.
- Trust Territories were territories that were placed under the administration of the United Nations by member states who were responsible for their administration.
- The main objective of the Trusteeship Council was to help prepare these territories for self-governance or independence.
- Over time, as the Trust Territories achieved their objectives and gained independence or self-governance, the Trusteeship Council's work has been largely completed.
- As of now, all Trust Territories have achieved self-governance or independence, and there are no more territories under the Trusteeship Council's supervision.
- Therefore, the Trusteeship Council has virtually accomplished its object and its role within the United Nations has become obsolete.
- The Security Council, General Assembly, and International Court of Justice continue to play important roles within the United Nations, but the Trusteeship Council has fulfilled its purpose.
Conclusion:
The Trusteeship Council is the principal organ of the United Nations that has virtually accomplished its object.

Headquarters of UNESCO:
The headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France.
Explanation:
The headquarters of UNESCO is an important piece of information to know about this international organization. Here is a detailed explanation of the headquarters of UNESCO:
- UNESCO: UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes international collaboration in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication.
- Location: The headquarters of UNESCO is situated in Paris, France. It is located at 7 Place de Fontenoy, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.
- Significance: The headquarters serves as the central hub for UNESCO's activities and initiatives. It houses various departments, offices, and committees that work towards achieving the organization's goals.
- Functions: The headquarters of UNESCO is responsible for coordinating and implementing UNESCO's programs and projects worldwide. It serves as a platform for member states to discuss and address global issues related to education, science, culture, and communication.
- Architecture: The UNESCO headquarters building is known for its unique and modernist design. It was constructed between 1953 and 1958 by the architects Marcel Breuer and Pier Luigi Nervi. The building features a distinctive curved shape and is recognized as a symbol of UNESCO's mission and values.
In conclusion, the headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris, France. It serves as the central hub for the organization's activities and plays a crucial role in promoting international collaboration in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication.

UNFPA
- The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is the UN body that deals with population problems.
- It was established in 1969 and works in over 150 countries.
- UNFPA's primary goal is to promote reproductive health and rights, including family planning and access to maternal healthcare.
- It focuses on population dynamics, gender equality, youth empowerment, and the prevention of gender-based violence.
- UNFPA supports countries in collecting and analyzing population data, which is essential for effective planning and development.
- The organization also advocates for policies and programs that address population challenges, such as population aging, urbanization, and migration.
- UNFPA collaborates with governments, NGOs, and other UN agencies to achieve its objectives.
- It provides technical assistance, financial support, and capacity building to its partner countries.
- UNFPA plays a critical role in advancing the sustainable development goals, particularly Goal 3 (good health and well-being) and Goal 5 (gender equality).
- Through its work, UNFPA contributes to improving the lives of individuals and communities by ensuring their reproductive rights and well-being.

G-7 Countries:
- United Kingdom (UK)
- United States of America (USA)
- Germany
- Japan
Additional G-7 Countries:
- Canada
- France
- Italy

Answer:
The headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Explanation:
- The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to promoting the protection of intellectual property rights worldwide.
- WIPO was established in 1967 and currently has 193 member states.
- It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- Geneva is known as a major center for international diplomacy and is home to many international organizations and agencies.
- WIPO's headquarters in Geneva serves as the central hub for its activities, including the development and administration of international intellectual property treaties and the coordination of efforts to protect intellectual property rights globally.
- The location of WIPO's headquarters in Geneva allows for easy access to other international organizations and facilitates collaboration and cooperation on intellectual property-related issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Geneva.

The correct answer is B: Panda. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) uses a panda as its logo. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Introduction:

2. WWF Logo:

3. Significance of the Panda:

4. WWF's Conservation Efforts:

5. Conclusion:

Answer:
The country that is not a member of the G-8 group is Spain .
Explanation:
The G-8 group, also known as the Group of Eight, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of eight of the world's largest advanced economies. These countries meet annually to discuss important global economic and political issues. The G-8 group includes the following countries: Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Canada, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
To determine the country that is not a member of the G-8 group, we need to evaluate each option:
A: Germany - Germany is a member of the G-8 group.
B: France - France is a member of the G-8 group.
C: Italy - Italy is a member of the G-8 group.
D: Spain - Spain is not a member of the G-8 group.
Therefore, the correct answer is Spain as it is the only country among the given options that is not a member of the G-8 group.

Rejoining of Pakistan in the Commonwealth:
Pakistan withdrew from the Commonwealth in 1972 but rejoined it later. The correct answer is option C.
Detailed explanation:

• In 1947, Pakistan became an independent country.


• In 1949, Pakistan joined the Commonwealth, which is an intergovernmental organization of countries that were mostly former territories of the British Empire.


• However, due to political and diplomatic tensions with India, Pakistan withdrew from the Commonwealth in 1972.


• During this period, Pakistan adopted a policy of non-alignment and sought closer ties with other countries.


• After a gap of 24 years, Pakistan decided to rejoin the Commonwealth in 1996.


• The decision to rejoin was made to enhance diplomatic and economic cooperation with Commonwealth countries.


• By rejoining the Commonwealth, Pakistan regained its membership in an international organization that promotes democracy, human rights, and economic development.

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization of South Asian nations, which was established on 8 December 1985 when the government of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the South Asia region and also for friendship and cooperation with other developing countries. It has its headquarters in Kathmandu, Nepal. It has total 8 member countries

The main aim of SAARC is:
- Regional Cooperation: The primary objective of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is to promote and enhance regional cooperation among the member countries. This includes cooperation in various sectors such as trade, economy, agriculture, health, education, culture, and security.
- Trade and Economic Integration: SAARC aims to foster economic integration among its member countries by promoting trade liberalization, regional connectivity, and the removal of barriers to trade and investment. It seeks to enhance intra-regional trade and promote economic cooperation for the mutual benefit of all member states.
- Social and Cultural Exchanges: SAARC encourages social and cultural exchanges among member countries to promote understanding, cooperation, and goodwill among the people of South Asia. It organizes various cultural events, exchanges, and festivals to showcase the rich diversity and heritage of the region.
- Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development: SAARC is committed to addressing the challenges of poverty, inequality, and sustainable development in the region. It focuses on promoting social welfare, improving access to basic services, and implementing sustainable development initiatives to uplift the living standards of the people in South Asia.
- Peaceful Coexistence: SAARC aims to promote peaceful coexistence and resolve disputes through dialogue and negotiations. It provides a platform for member countries to address their differences and conflicts, with the goal of maintaining regional peace, stability, and security.
Overall, the main aim of SAARC is to foster regional cooperation, economic integration, social and cultural exchanges, poverty alleviation, and peaceful coexistence among its member countries. By working together, SAARC strives to achieve common goals and improve the lives of the people in South Asia.