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Evolution Test - 3

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Evolution Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Industrial melanism as observed in peppered moth proves that

    Solution

    Industrial melanism is a term used to describe the evolutionary process, in which, darker individuals come to predominate over lighter individuals since the industrial revolution as a result of natural selection. In 1948, a black form of the moth was recorded in Manchester and by 1895, 93% of the peppered moth population in Manchester was black. This black 'melanic' form arose by a recurring random mutation, but its phenotypic appearance had a strong selective advantage in industrial areas.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The Hardy Weinberg law of equilibrium was based on the following

    Solution

    The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors. When mating is random in a large population with no disruptive circumstances, the law predicts that both genotype and allele frequencies will remain constant because they are in equilibrium. This law was based on random mating but no mutation, no gene flow and no genetic drift.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Transfer of genes from one gene pool to another is

    Solution

    Gene flow is the exchange of genetic material by interbreeding between the individuals within a population or between the populations of the same species.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    At particular locus, frequency of 'A' allele is 0.6 and that of 'a' is 0.4. What would be the frequency of heterozygotes in a random mating population at equilibrium?

    Solution

    As per Hardy-Weinberg equation: 

    The, heterozygous frequency is 

    P2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 

    p = dominant allele frequency 

    q = recessive allele frequency 

    p2 = homozygous genotype 

    2pq = heterozygous recessive genotype 

    q2 = homozygous recessive genotype 

    in question, p = 0.6 and q = 0.4 

    = 2pq = 2 × 0.6 × 0.4 = 0.48

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Living fossil is

    Solution

    Ginkgo biloba is a gymnospermic plant. It is also known as living fossil because it has a great fossil history.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Choose the correct statement from the given option

    Solution

    “Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny” is a theory proposed by Ernst Haeckel, a 19thcentury German biologist and philosopher to mean that the development of an organism (ontogeny) expresses all the intermediate forms of its ancestors throughout evolution (phylogeny).

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    SV 40 has five genes but the type of proteins synthesised by it is more than twice the number of genes present in it. It shows the presence of

    Solution

    SV 40 contains overlapping genes and differential splicing to squeeze the maximum amount of genetic material in the smallest space. As such their transcription and translation yields more than twice the number of proteins.

     

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