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Thermodynamics ...

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  • Question 1
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     For which of the following change ΔH ≠ ΔE ?

  • Question 2
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    ΔrH of which of the following reactions is zero ?

  • Question 3
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    How much heat will be required at constant pressure to form 1.28 kg of CaC2 from CaO(s) & C(s) ?

    Given :

    ΔfH°(CaO, s) = -152 kcal/mol

    ΔfH°(CaC2, s) = -14 kcal/mol

    ΔfH°(CO, g) = -26 kcal/mol

  • Question 4
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    50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl is mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH. The solution temperature rises by 3.0°C Calculate the enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl. [take proper assumptions]

  • Question 5
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    The enthalpy of neutralisation of a weak acid in 1 M solution with a strong base is -56.1 kJ mol-1. If the enthalpy of ionization of the acid is 1.5 kJ mol-1 and enthalpy of neutralization of the strong acid with a strong base is -57.3 kJ equiv-1, what is % ionization of the weak acid in molar solution (assume the acid to be monobasic) ?

  • Question 6
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    For the allotropic change represented by the equation C (graphite) → C (diamond), ΔH = 1.9 kJ. If 6 g of diamond and 6 g of graphite are separately burnt to yield CO2, the heat liberated in first case is

  • Question 7
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     If x1, x2 and x3 are enthalpies of H - H, O = O and O - H bonds respectively, and x4 is the enthalpy of vaporisation of water, estimate the standard enthalpy of combustion of hydrogen

  • Question 8
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    NH3(g) + 3Cl2(g)  NCl3(g) + 3HCl(g) ; -ΔH1

    N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g) ; ΔH2

    H2(g) + Cl2(g)  2HCl(g) ; ΔH3

    The heat of formation of NCl3 (g) in the terms of ΔH1, ΔH2 and ΔH3 is

  • Question 9
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    The enthalpy of neutralisation of HCl and NaOH is -57 kJ mol-1. The heat evolved at constant pressure (in kJ) when 0.5 mole of H2SO4 react with 0.75 mole of NaOH is equal to

  • Question 10
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    Reaction involving gold have been of particular interest to a chemist. Consider the following reactions.

    Au(OH)3 + 4 HCl → HAuCl4 + 3H2O,         ΔH = -28 kcal

    Au(OH)3 + 4 HBr → HAuBr4 + 3 H2O,       ΔH = -36.8 kcal

    In an experiment there was an absorption of 0.44 kcal when one mole of HAuBr4 was mixed with 4 moles of HCl. What is the percentage conversion of HAuBr4 into HAuCl4 ?

  • Question 11
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    (i) Cis - 2 - butene → trans - 2 - butene,    ΔH1 

    (ii) Cis - 2 - butene → 1 - butene,  ΔH2

    (iii) Trans - 2 - butene is more stable than cis - 2 - butene.

    (iv) Enthalpy of combustion of 1 - butene, ΔH = -649.8 kcal/mol

    (v) 9ΔH1 + 5 ΔH2 = 0

    (vi) Enthalpy of combustion of trans 2 - butene, ΔH = -647.0 kcal/mol

    Q. The value of ΔH1 & ΔH2 in Kcal/mole are

  • Question 12
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    The reaction CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g) has ΔH = -25 kCal.

    From the given data, what is the bond energy of Cl - Cl bond

  • Question 13
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    From the following data at 25°C

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct :
    Statement(a) : ΔrH° for the reaction H2O(g) → 2H(g) + O(g) is 925 kJ/mol
    Statement(b) : ΔrH° for the reaction OH(g) → H(g) + O(g) is 502 kJ/mol
    Statement(c) : Enthalpy of formation of H(g) is-–218 kJ/mol
    Statement(d) : Enthalpy of formation of OH(g) is 42 kJ/mol

  • Question 14
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    The standard molar enthalpies for formation of cyclohexane (l) & benzene (l) at 25°C are -156 & + 49 kJ/mol respectively. The standard enthalpy of hydrogenation of cyclohexane (l) at 25° is -119 kJ mol-1. Use these data to estimate the magnitude of the resonance energy of benzene.

  • Question 15
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    For hypothetical reaction -

    A(g) + B (g) → C (g) + D (g)

    Which of the following statements is correct -

  • Question 16
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    ΔH for CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) is 176 kJ mol-1 at 1240 K. The ΔU for the change is equal to :

  • Question 17
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    Select the correct order in the following :

  • Question 18
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    When enthalpy of reactants is higher than product then reaction will be

  • Question 19
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    In the combustion of 4g. of CH4, 2.5 K cal of heat is liberated. The heat of combustion of CHis -

  • Question 20
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    Ammonium nitrate can decompose with explosion by the following reaction.

    NH4NO3 (s) → N2O (g) + 2H2O ;

    ΔH = -37.0 KJ/mol

    Calculate the heat produced when 2.50g of NH4NO3 decomposes -

  • Question 21
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    From the following data, the heat of formation of Ca(OH)2(s) at 18°C is ………..kcal:

  • Question 22
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    For the process, melting of ice at 260 K the ΔH is -

  • Question 23
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     Enthalpy of formation of compound is -

  • Question 24
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     The enthalpy of combustion of a substance -

  • Question 25
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    HA + OH- → H2O + A- + q1 kJ

    H+ + OH- → H2O + q2 kJ

    The enthalpy of dissociation of HA is

  • Question 26
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    The value of ΔHsol. of BaCl2(s) and BaCl2. 2H2O (s) are – a kJ and b kJ respectively. The value of ΔH Hydration of BaCl2 (s) is-

  • Question 27
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    A solution of 500 ml of 0.2 M KOH and 500 ml of 0.2 M HCl is mixed and stirred; the rise in temperature is T1. The experiment is repeated using 250 ml of each solution, the temperature raised is T2. Which of the following is true -

  • Question 28
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    The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or several steps. It is known as -

  • Question 29
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    According to Hess's Law the thermal effect of a reaction depends on -

  • Question 30
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    How many kcal of heat is evolved by the complete neutralisation of one mole sulphuric acid with NaOH -

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