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Thermodynamics Test - 19

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Thermodynamics Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The chemical reaction:
    CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) →  CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) ; Δh=  -890.4kJ is

    Solution

    Since heat is released as shown in the reaction with a negative sign, the above reaction is exothermic.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

     On which of the following factors the enthalpy change of a reaction is NOT dependent?

    Solution

    Enthalpy change for any process is a state function. It depends only on the initial and final conditions.
    Similarly, Enthalpy change of a reaction does not depend upon different intermediate reactions.
    △H=Hp−Hr

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

     In an endothermic reaction, the value of ΔH is always

    Solution

    According to me, for an endothermic reaction ,the value of ∆H is always >0 .

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    What is the value of the enthalpy of neutralization for all strong acids and bases?

    Solution

    For all acids and base, enthalpy of neutralisation is -57.1 kJ

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The values of ΔH for endothermic and exothermic reactions are

    Solution

    For endothermic reaction, ∆H = positive value since heat is absorbed during the course of reaction. For exothermic, ∆H = negative value as heat is released during the course of reaction.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    What is the relation between ΔH and ΔU ?

    Solution

    Enthalpy is a state function, and the change in enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of the change in the internal energy of the system ΔH = ΔU + ΔnRT and the PV work done. Enthalpy is a state function whose change indicates the amount of heat transferred from a system to its surroundings or vice versa, at constant pressure.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The difference between Cp and Cv is equal to

    Solution

    Cp-Cv = R
    R is gas constant whose value is 8.314 J/K/mol

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Which of the following reactions is an endothermic process?

    Solution

    For endothermic reactions, enthalpy is with no-ve sign in the end of reaction. 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

     What is the value of γ for a monoatomic gas?

    Solution

    For monatomic species, γ = 1.67

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The condition in which q will be equal to ΔH of a system is

    Solution

    Under the condition, the heat q of the reaction is equal to the enthalpy change ΔH of the system. Under constant pressure and temperature, the free energy in a reaction is known as Gibbs free energy G.
    G = H - TS

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