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Mechanism Test - 1

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Mechanism Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Heterolysis of a carbon-chlorine bond produces

    Solution

    In C - Cl bond, the electron pair is carried away by Cl atom due to higher electronegativity.
    C - Cl → C+ + Cl-
    Hence, carbon cation and chlorine anion are formed.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is an electrophilic reagent?

    Solution

    Electron deficient species act as electrophiles i.e., NO+2.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following sets of groups contains only electrophiles?

    Solution

    NO2+,AlCl3,SOand CH3C= O are electrophiles.

  • Question 4
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    Inductive effect involves

    Solution

    Due to displacement of a-electrons towards more electronegative atom the bond becomes polar. The polar bond induces polarityto the adjacent bonds, this is inductive effect.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The increasing order of electron donating inductive effect of alkyl groups is

    Solution

    The order of +I effect of alkyl group is given as

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Inductive effect of which atom or group is taken as zero to compare inductive effect of other atoms?

    Solution

    Hydrogen does not exert I-effect. Its inductive effect is taken as zero. Electron releasing or electron withdrawing capability of other atoms are compared by hydrogen.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Maximum -I effect is exerted by the group

    Solution

    -NO2 shows maximum electron with drawing or - I effect.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Which one of the following acids would you expect to be the strongest?

    Solution

    Fluorine is most electronegative atom and exerts maximum -I effect Hence F - CH2COOH is the strongest acid.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

     Few pairs of molecules are given below. Which bond of the molecule of the pairs is more polar?
    (i) H3C - H, H3C - Br
    (ii) H3C-NH2,H3C-0H
    (iii) H3C - OH, H3C - SH
    (iv) H3C - Cl, H3C - Br

    Solution

    (i) Br is more electronegative than H.
    (ii) O is more electronegative than N.
    (iii) O is more electronegative than S.
    (iv) C1 is more electronegative than Br.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is the correctorder of acidity of carboxylic acids?
    (i) CI3CCOOH > CI2CHCOOH > CICH2COOH
    (ii) CH3CH2COOH > (CH3)2CHCOOH > CCH3)3CCOOH
    (iii) F2CHCOOH > FCH2COOH > CICH2COOH

    Solution

    The strength of the acid increases with the inductive effect of the electronegative group attached to it (-I effect). The strength of the acid decreases with the presence of electron releasing group.

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