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Hydrogen Test - 8

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Hydrogen Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    D2O differs from H2O in many of its physical properties because of the isotope effect. Which of the following options regarding the properties of D2O and H2O is incorrect?

    Solution

    D2O has a greater molecular mass (20 u) than H2O (18 u), and hence, a greater mass density.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements regarding the laboratory preparation of hydrogen by reacting zinc granules with dilute sulphuric acid is false?

    Zn (s) + H2SO(dil.) → ZnSO(aq) + H(g)

    Solution

    Statement (3) is incorrect as pure zinc metal reacts very slowly with dilute acids. On the contrary, the presence of impurities speeds up the process by forming electrochemical couples.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following processes is used to prepare very pure hydrogen?

    Solution

    Uyeno's method of reacting KOH with scrap aluminium yields pure hydrogen.

    2Al + 2KOH + 2H2O → 2KAlO2 + 3H2

    Very pure hydrogen (99.9%) is prepared by the action of water on salt hydrides (e.g. NaH).

    NaH + H2O → NaOH + H2

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which pair of compounds reacts with water to liberate azane gas?

    Solution

    Ammonia is also known as azane.
    Nitrides and cyanides react with water to liberate ammonia.
    Ca3N2 + 6H2O → 3Ca(OH)2 + 2NH3
    CaCN2 + 3H2O → CaCO3 + 2NH3

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Which of the following compounds is used for water softening?

    Solution

    Polyphosphates, such as sodium hexametaphosphate, combine with cations (Ca2+ or Mg2+) to form soluble complexes.

    2Ca2+ + Na2[Na4(PO3)6] → 4Na+ + Na2[Ca2(PO3)6]

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is used for restoring the exhausted "Permutit"?

    Solution

    The exhausted zeolite may be regenerated by passing 10% solution of sodium chloride through it. The following reactions take place:
    CaZ + 2Na+ → Na2Z + Ca2+
    (exhaused (regenerated
    Zeolite) zeolite)
    MgZ + 2Na+ → Na2Z + Mg2+
    The regenerated sodium zeolite can be used again for softening of water.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    When a zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate, is treated with hard water, the sodium ions are exchanged with

    Solution

    Na2Al2Si2O8.xH2O is written as Na2Z, Na+ ions exchange Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in hard water.

    Na2Z + Mg2+ → 2Na+ + MgZ

    Na2Z + Ca2+ → 2Na+ + CaZ

     

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