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Hydrogen Test 3

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Hydrogen Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    In the earth’s atmosphere, hydrogen exists in the form of

    Solution

    in earth atmosphere hydrogen exists in combined form.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    presence of extensive hydrogen bonding between water molecules leads to

    Solution

    Water has a high boiling point because of the presence of extensive hydrogen bonding interactions between the water molecules in the liquid phase (water is both a strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor). When heat is first applied to water, it must break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds within the sample.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Temporary hardness It can be removed in boiling by precipitating

    Solution

    CaCO3.Mg(OH)2 can be precipitate out in order to remove temporary hardness.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of H2O2?

    Solution


    In the above picture, we can clearly see that only in first example H2O2 is able to oxidize the given sample (Iodine goes to -1 to 0), while in other examples, H2O2 has reduced the sample (Fe goes +3 to +2, Mn goes +7 to +2, and I goes +7 to +5 in the last example). So, the first equation describes the oxidation nature of H2O2.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    H2O2 as an antispectic is used in the name of

    Solution

    H2O2 is antispectic used in the name of perhydrol.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Heavy hydrogen is also called

    Solution

    deuterium , also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, orhydrogen-1). The nucleus of deuterium, called a deuteron, contains one proton and one neutron, whereas the far more common protium has no neutron in the nucleus.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    For moderation of the climate and body temperature of living beings, the responsible factor is:

    Solution

    Heat of vapourisation is the responsible factor.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    In Calgon’s method, one of the following chemical is used to remove hardness of water

    Solution

    In Calgon’s method sodium hexametaphosphate is used to remove hardness of water

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of H2O2?

    Solution

    I2 gets reduce to I while  H2Oget oxidize to O2

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Rocket fuel used in space research is

    Solution

    Rocket Fuel is used in space research is H2

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Approximately what percent of matter in the universe is believed to consist of hydrogen?

    Solution

    Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, accounting for about 75 percent of its normal matter, and was created in the Big Bang.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    In the gas phase water is a bent molecule with a bond angle of

    Solution

    because of presence of lp of electron on head of oxygen atom the bond angle in water deviates from standard bond angle of 109.80 . bond angle in water is 104.50

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    The three isotopes of hydrogen in terms of chemical properties show one of the following properties

    Solution

    The correct answer is option B
    There are three isotopic forms of hydrogen: Protium (H), Deuterium (D), Tritium (T). 

    The isotopes of hydrogen show similar chemical properties since they possess the same electronic configuration. But they show different physical properties due to different masses. However, the reactivity of protium is more than that of deuterium or tritium. It is due to the relatively stronger D-D or T-T bond.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    H2O2 behaves as a bleaching agent because:

    Solution

    H2Obehaves as a bleaching agent because it breaks the chemical bonds of the chromophores

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Stoichiometric compounds of dihydrogen are formed with

    Solution

    Stoichiometric compounds of hydrogen are formed with s-block elements. Only Group I elements form stoichiometric hydrides with Hydrogen as same as halides.

  • Question 16
    1 / -0

    Covalent bond is stronger than Hydrogen bonding about

    Solution

    A hydrogen bond is a force between H and either N, O, or F, the three most electronegative elements.. Covalent bonds are much stronger than either, twenty times more than the H-bond and times stronger than the d-d force. A covalent bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, generally two non-metals.

  • Question 17
    1 / -0

    Water behaves as an amphoteric substance because

    Solution

    The water molecule has hydrogen atoms and, therefore, could act as an acid in a reaction. The oxygen atom in the water molecule has two lone pairs, one of which could be used to form a bond with a \(H^+\(, and, therefore, the water molecule could act as a base in a reaction. Since water has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base, water is amphoteric.

  • Question 18
    1 / -0

    Consider the reactions

    (A) H2O2 + 2HI → I2 +2H2
    (B) HOCl + H2O2 → H3O + Cl - -  + O2

     Which of the following statements is correct about H2O2 with reference to these reactions? Hydrogen perioxide is ________.

    Solution

    H2O2 is an oxidizing agent in 1st reaction and Reducing agent in 2nd reaction.

  • Question 19
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements are not true for hydrogen?

    Solution

    The electronic configuration of the Hydrogen atom is 1s1.

    It has one electron in the outermost shell. It exists as a diatomic molecule (H2​) by sharing its' electron with other hydrogen atom.

     

    It cannot form ionic compounds because it cannot donate its' electron and can only form covalent compounds by sharing the electron. It cannot lose an electron to form a cation because the hydrogen atom cannot exist after losing an electron.

  • Question 20
    1 / -0

    One of the following is a non-stoichiometric hydride

    Solution

    Metallic hydrides are non stoichiometric hydride.

  • Question 21
    1 / -0

    Dihydrogen under certain reaction conditions, combines with almost all elements to form binary compounds, called hydrides except with few which are given below Choose one of the options

    Solution

    Noble gases are inert they donot form any hydrides.

  • Question 22
    1 / -0

    How many hydrogen-bonded water molecule(s) are associated in  CuSO4 . 5H2O ?

    Solution

    In crystal structure of Copper sulphate pentahydrate there only 4 water molecule of hydration and one water molecule is associated with hydrogen bonding interaction.

  • Question 23
    1 / -0

    Calculate the strength of 5 volume H2O2 solution.

    Solution

    Volume strength = 11.2 x M So M = 5/11.2 = 0.446 Strength (g/L ) = 0.446 x 34 = 15.17 g/L

  • Question 24
    1 / -0

    Dihydrogen can be prepared on commercial scale by different methods. In its preparation by the action of steam on hydrocarbons, a mixture of CO and   H gas is formed. It is known as ____________.

    Solution

    CO + H2is known as water gas.

  • Question 25
    1 / -0

    Atoms like N, O and F in hydrides have lower boiling points than those of the subsequent group member hydrides. It is because of

    Solution

    The boiling points of NH3, H2O and HF are expected to be lower than those of the subsequent group member hydrides on the basis of molecular masses. But boiling points of NH3 , H2O and HF will be higher than the hydrides of their subsequent group members. This is because of higher electronegativity of N, O and F. As a result, these exhibit hydrogen bonding in their hydrides.

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