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p-Block Elements Test - 23

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p-Block Elements Test - 23
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Which is incorrectly matched ?

    Solution


    It is strictly covalent does not shows cationic & anionic form.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    H3PO2  (X) + PH3 ; is

    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following species is not a pseudohalide ?

    Solution

    Pseudo halides are
    CN-, NC-, OCN-, SCN-, SeCN-
    NCS-, N3-, NCO-

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    An orange solid (X) on heating , gives a colourless gas (Y) and a only green residue (Z). Gas (Y) treatment with Mg, produces a white solid substance...............

    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Conc. HNO3 is yellow coloured liquid due to

    Solution


    Dissolved NO2 makes it yellow

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A gas at low temperature does not react with the most of compounds. It is almost inert and is used to create intent atmosphere in bulbs. The combustion of this gas is exceptionally an endothermic reaction Based on the given information, we can conclude that the gas is.

    Solution


    N2 is higly stable due  and its combustion is endothermic whereas combustion of CO & H2 is exothermic.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    when chlorine gas is passed through an aqueous solution of a potassium halide in the presence of chloroform a violet colouration is obtained. On passing more of chlorine water, the violet colour is disappeared and solution becomes colourless. This test confirms the presence of ........ in aqueous solution.

    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    H3OPO2  A  B  C

    Compound (C) is

    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    An explosive compound (A) reacts with water to produce NH4OH and HOCl. Then, the compound (A), is

    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    An inorganic salt (A) is decomposed at about 523 K to give products (B) and (C). Compounds (C) is a liquid at room temperature and is neutral to limus paper while oxide (B) on burning with white phosphorous given a dehydrating agent (D). Compounds (A), (B), (C) and (D) will be identified as N2O.

    Solution

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    An inorganic compound (A) made of two most occurring elements into the earth crust, having polymeric tetra-hedral net word structure. With carbon. compound (A) produces a poisonous gas (B) which is the most stable diatomic molecule. Compounds (A) and (B) will be

    Solution

    SiO2 - sp3
    sillica is most abundant in earthiness oxygen atom is sp3 hybridised.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    A sulphate of a metal (A) on heating evolves two gases (B) and (C) and an oxide (D). Gas (B) turns K2Cr2O7 paper green while gas (C) forms a trimer in which there is non S-S bond. Compounds (D) with HCl, forms a Lewis base (E) which exists as a dimer. Compounds (A), (B) (C) , (D) and (E) are respectively

    Solution

    3SO3 → S3O9 (trimer)

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    A tetra atomic molecule (A) on reaction with nitrogen (I) oxide, produces two substances (B) and (C) ,(B) is a dehyderating agent in its monometric form while substance (C) is a diatomic gas which shows almost intert behavior. The substances (A) and (B) and (C) respectively will be

    Solution

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    First compound of intert gases was prepared by scientist Neil Barthleta in 1962. This compound is

    Solution

    noble gas compound

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Carbon give has X% of CO2 and is used as an antidote for poisoning of Y. Then, X and Y are

    Solution

    C + 2O2 → 2CO + CO2
    1 mole

  • Question 16
    1 / -0

    The correct order of acidic strength of oxide of nitrogen is

    Solution

    Fajan’s rule

  • Question 17
    1 / -0

    Nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water to produce

    Solution

    NO2 + H2O → HNO3 + HNO2
    Mixed
    anhydride

  • Question 18
    1 / -0

    Consider two reactions

    I. Zn + conc. HNO3 (hot)  Zn(NO3)2 + X + H2O II. Zn + dil. HNO3 (cold) Zn(NO3)2 + Y + H2O

    Compounds X and Y are respectively

    Solution

    Zn + Conc HNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O
    Zn + dil. HNO3 →Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + H2O

  • Question 19
    1 / -0

    H3BO3  X  Y  B2O3

    it T1 < T2 ten X and Y respectively are

    Solution

    Boric acid is soluble in boiling water. When heated above 170 °C, it dehydrates, forming metaboric acid (HBO2):

    H3BO3 → HBO2 + H2O

    Metaboric acid is a white, cubic crystalline solid and is only slightly soluble in water. Metaboric acid melts at about 236 °C, and when heated above about 300 °C further dehydrates, forming tetraboric acid, also called pyroboric acid (H2B4O7):

    4 HBO2 → H2B4O7 + H2O

    The term boric acid may sometimes refer to any of these compounds. Further heating (to about 330 °C) leads to boron trioxide.

    Hence A.

  • Question 20
    1 / -0

    Boron forms BX3 type of halides. The correct increasing order of Lewis - acid strength of these halides is

    Solution

    BI3 > B Br3 > BCl3 > B F3
    → acidic Nature decreases due to back bonding

  • Question 21
    1 / -0

    Which one of the following compounds on strong heating evolves ammonia gas ?

    Solution

    (NH4)2SO4 → NH3 + H2SO4
    HNO3 → H2O + NO2 + O2
    (NH4)2Cr2O7 → N2 + Cr2O3 + H2O
    NH4NO3 → N2O + H2O

  • Question 22
    1 / -0

    The compound (SiH3)3N is

    Solution

  • Question 23
    1 / -0

    The correct order of acid strength of oxyacids of chlorine is

    Solution

  • Question 24
    1 / -0

    In a molecule of phosphorus (V) oxide, there are

    Solution

  • Question 25
    1 / -0

    The structures of O3 and N3_ are

    Solution

  • Question 26
    1 / -0

    When conc. H2SO4 was treated with K4[Fe(CN)6], CO gas was evolved. By mistake, somebody used dilute H2SO4 instead of conc. H2SO4 then the gas evolved was

    Solution

    K4[Fe(CN)6] + H2SO4 + H2O → K2SO4 + FeSO4 + (NH4)2SO4 + CO
    K4[Fe(CN)6] +dil.H2SO4 → K2SO4 + FeSO4 + HCN

  • Question 27
    1 / -0

    Compound (A) in pure form does not give ppt. with AgNO3 solution. A mixture containing 70% of (A) and 30% of ether is used as an anaesthetic. Compound (X) and (Y) are oxides while (Z) is a pungen smelling gas. (X) is a neutral oxide which turns cobalt chloride paper pink. Compound (Y) turns liime water milky and produces an acidic solution with water. Compounds (A), (X), (Y) and (Z) respectively will be

    Solution

    CHCl3 + AgNO3 → No ppt.
    used as anaesthetic
    CHCl3 + O2 → H2O + CO2 + Cl2

  • Question 28
    1 / -0

    An inorganic white crystalline compound (A) has a rock salt structure (A) on reaction with conc. H2SO4 and MnO2, evolves a pungent smelling, greenish-yellow gas (B). Compound (A) gives white ppt. of (C) with AgNO3 solution. Compounds (A), (B) and (C) will be respectively

    Solution

  • Question 29
    1 / -0

    Compound (A) is

    Solution


  • Question 30
    1 / -0

    When oxalic acid reacts with conc. H2SO4, two gases produced are of neutral and acidic in nature respectively. Potassium hydroxide absorbs one of the two gases. The product formed during this absorption and the gas which gets absorbed are respectively

    Solution

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