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Atomic Structure Test - 6

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Atomic Structure Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The number of electrons carrying a total charge of 1 C is

    Solution

    N = 1 C/e = 1 C/(1.6 × 10-19 C) = 6.25 × 1018

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ion (Z = 30) with mass number 70 is

    Solution

    Atomic weight = 70
    Atomic number = 30
    Number of neutrons = 70 - 30 = 40

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following options is not true about anode rays?

    Solution

    In 1836, E. Goldstein discovered the presence of new rays in the glass discharge tube moving from anode to cathode, i.e. these rays travelled in opposite direction to the cathode rays (which were moving from cathode to anode). These rays were called 'canal rays' because they passed through the holes or canals in the cathode. Further, on application of electric field, these rays were deflected towards the negative field of the electric field indicating that they are positively charged.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    The approximate radii of the nuclei of atoms lie in the range of

    Solution

    The radii of the nuclei of atoms lie in the range of 10-14 m to 10-15 m.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Rutherford's experiment on scattering of α-particles showed for the first time that the atom has

    Solution

    Rutherford's experiment on scattering of α-particles led to the discovery of nucleus. As per the experiment, the atom consists of centrally located positively charged nucleus. The whole mass of the atom is located in the nucleus. Around the nucleus, there is an empty space in which the negatively charged electrons revolve in different orbits. The model given by Rutherford is also known as a planetary mode of an atom.

     

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