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IMO - Mock Test - 7

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IMO - Mock Test - 7
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1.2 / -0
    Directions: Two rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules and the question below the rows is to be answered. The operations on numbers progress from left to right.

    Rules:
    (i) If an even number is followed by another even number, they are to be added.
    (ii) If an even number is followed by a prime number, they are to be multiplied.
    (iii) If an odd number is followed by an even number, the even number is to be subtracted from the odd number.
    (iv) If an odd number is followed by another odd number, the first number is to be added to the square of the second number.
    (v) If an even number is followed by a composite odd number, the even number is to be divided by the odd number.

    65 11 12
    15 3 11

    What is the sum of the resultants of the two rows?
    Solution
    65 + 112 = 186 (Row 1 : Rule iv)
    186 + 12 = 198 (Row 1 : Rule i)
    15 + 32 = 24 (Row 2 : Rule iv)
    24 x 11 = 264 ( Row 2 : Rule ii)
    Total sum = 198 + 264 = 462
  • Question 2
    1.2 / -0
    Kalyani is mother-in-law of Veena who is sister-in-law of Ashok. Dheeraj is father of Sudeep, the only brother of Ashok. How is Kalyani related to Ashok?
    Solution
    The diagrammatic representation of the given relation is shown below.

    Kalyani is mother of Ashok.
  • Question 3
    1.2 / -0
    Inspector Jatin travelled 400 metres from his police station. He then turned left and travelled 500 metres straight, after which he turned left again and travelled 400 metres straight. Then, he turned right and walked another 600 metres straight. How far is he from the police station?
    Solution


    BC = Initial displacement (400 m)
    CD = Displacement after left turn (500 m)
    DA = Displacement after another left turn (400 m)
    AE = Displacement after right turn (600 m)
    Therefore,
    BE = Final displacement from the police station
    = 600 + 500 m
    = 1100 m = 1.1 km
  • Question 4
    1.2 / -0
    Select the correct water image of given combination of letters and numbers.

    S5L3T8
    Solution
    The water image of S5L3T8 is shown below.
  • Question 5
    1.2 / -0
    Select a figure from the options which satisfies the condition of placement of dots as in Fig. (X).


    Solution
    In the given figure, one of the dots is placed in the area shared by square and circle only and the other dot is placed in the area shared by circle, square and the triangle.

    Out of the given options, only the option three has area shared by square and circle only and area shared by all the three shapes, according to which the dots can be placed as shown below.
  • Question 6
    1.2 / -0
    Select a figure from among the options which will continue the same series as established by the five Problem Figures P, Q, R, S and T.

    Solution
    The Alphabet C remains at same position for two consecutive steps. So, position of C will be same as T box. Therefore, we are left with option 3 and 4. Now looking at triangle it would also remain at the same position for two consecutive steps. So position of triangle will be same as T. Hence, we are left with only option (3).
  • Question 7
    1.2 / -0
    Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.
    P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are Seven passengers and I, II, III are three different vehicles. There are at least two passengers in each vehicle I, II and III and one of them is a lady. There are two engineers, two doctors and three teachers among them. R is lady doctor and she does not travel with the pair of sisters P and V. Q, a male engineer travels with only W, a teacher in vehicle I. S is a male doctor. Two persons belong to same profession do not travel in the same vehicle. P is not an engineer and travels in vehicle II.

    How many lady members are there amongst them?
    Solution
    Q, a male engineer travels with only W, a teacher in vehicle I.

    Vehicle I W (female teacher) Q (male engineer)
    Vehicle II
    Vehicle III

    R is lady doctor and she does not travel with the pair of sisters P and V. S is a male doctor.
    P is not an engineer and travels in vehicle II.

    Vehicle I W (female teacher) Q (male teacher)
    Vehicle II R (female doctor) P (male teacher)
    Vehicle III P and V( female) S (male doctor)

    Therefore, W, P, V and R are four females travelling in the vehicles.
  • Question 8
    1.2 / -0
    Rita stands third in a row of twenty students, arranged in ascending order of heights. Five new students join the group, all taller than Rita. What will be Rita's position if the students are now arranged in descending order of their heights?
    Solution
    Arranged in ascending order of heights, Rita stands third in a row of twenty students.
    Five new students join the group, all being taller than Rita.
    So, Rita's position: no change in ascending order
    Now, when arranged in descending order of their heights, then
    Total students = 25
    Rita's position from last = 3
    So, Rita's position is 23 in the descending order.
  • Question 9
    1.2 / -0
    Select a figure from the options which will complete the pattern in Fig. (X).


    Solution
    The complete figure is shown below.

    Therefore, the missing part is .
  • Question 10
    1.2 / -0
    If RUST = 9-6-8-7 and BOARD = 25-12-26-9-23, then how will you code "BEAT"?
    Solution
    A B C D E F G H I J K L M
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
    N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
    13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

    Therefore,

    B E A T
    25 22 26 7
  • Question 11
    1.2 / -0
    Which of the following Venn diagrams best represents the relationship amongst, ''Honesty, Intelligence, and Aptitude''?
    Solution
    Honesty, intelligence and aptitude are all different qualities or skills of a person. The following diagram represents the best relation between them.

  • Question 12
    1.2 / -0
    The letters in the word ULTRAVIOLET are arranged in the alphabetical order and each letter is assigned a numerical value equal to its serial number as in the English alphabet. What will be the difference between the sum of odd-positioned numbers and that of even-positioned numbers?
    Solution
    The given word ULTRAVIOLET will be written alphabetically as AEILLORTTUV and its serial numbers will be: 1, 5, 9, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 20, 21, 22.
    Sum of odd-positioned numbers = 82
    Sum of even positioned numbers = 73
    Difference between them = 82 - 73 = 9
  • Question 13
    1.2 / -0
    A cube of side 10 cm is colored red with a 2 cm wide green strip along all the sides on all the faces. Now, the cube is cut into 125 smaller cubes of equal size. How many cubes have three green faces each?
    Solution
    Clearly, upon colouring the cube as stated and then cutting it into 125 smaller cubes of equal size we get a stack of cubes as shown in the following figure.


    The figure can be analysed by assuming the stack to be composed of 5 horizontal layers. All the corner cubes are painted green. So there are 8 cubes with 3 sides painted green.
  • Question 14
    1.2 / -0
    Code the group of digits as per the scheme and conditions given below.



    Conditions:

    (i) If the first as well as the last digit is odd their codes are to be interchanged.
    (ii) If the first digit is even and the last digit is odd both are to be coded by the code for odd digit.
    (iii) If the last digit is '0' it is to be coded by 'X'.
    (iv) If the first as well as the last digit is even both are to be coded by '-'.

    586403
    Solution
    5 8 6 4 0 3 3 8 6 4 0 5 (Using (i) RJQHK
    Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.
  • Question 15
    1.2 / -0
    A set of three figures X, Y and Z shows a sequence of folding of a piece of paper. Figure (Z) shows the manner in which the folded paper has been cut. Select the figure from the options which would resemble the unfolded form of paper.

    Solution
    Two squares at the bottom of the unfolded figures are same for all. Observing carefully the last image of the folded one, we find that at the left top corner there is a triangular-shaped cut; so after unfolding, it will give a square shape as shown in option (3).
  • Question 16
    1.2 / -0
    The points, whose abscissa and ordinate have different signs, lie in quadrants _______.
    Solution
    Abscissa is the horizontal 'x' value and ordinate is the vertical 'y' value in a pair of coordinates (x, y) and their signs in all the four quadrants are (x, y), (-x, y), (-x, -y) and (x, -y), respectively. So, if abscissa and ordinate have different signs, then they will lie in quadrant II and IV.
  • Question 17
    1.2 / -0
    Which of the following is a true statement?
    Solution
    Statement (1) is false because there are infinite number of lines that can be drawn to pass through a given point.
    Statement (2) is false because only one line can be drawn to pass through two given points.
    Statement (3) is true because If two circles are equal, then their centre and circumference will coincide and hence, the radii will also be equal.
    Statement (4) is false because a line does not have a definite length.
    Hence, option (3) is correct.
  • Question 18
    1.2 / -0
    The value of 3 is
    Solution
    We know (a2 - b2) + (b2 - c2) + (c2 - a2) = 0
    So, (a2 - b2)3 + (b2 - c2)3 + (c2 - a2)3 = 3(a2 - b2)(b2 - c2)(c2 - a2)
    Also, (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) = 0
    So, (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = 3(a - b)(b - c)(c - a)
    Now,
    3 =
    =
  • Question 19
    1.2 / -0
    The expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx + 3, where a and b are constants, has a factor of x - 1 and leaves a remainder of 15 when divided by x + 2. Find the values of a and b, respectively.
    Solution
    Given: P(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + bx + 3
    (x - 1) is a factor of p(x).
    x = 1 satisfies this expression P(x).
    a + b = -5 ... (i)
    And x = -2 satisfies P(x) - 15.
    -16 + 4a -2b + 3 - 15 = 0
    2a - b = 14 ... (ii)
    Adding equations (i) and (ii),
    3a = 9
    a = 3 and b = -8
  • Question 20
    1.2 / -0
    In the given figure, AOB is a straight line and AOX3 = 57°, X1OX4 = 97°, X3OB = 123° and X4OB = 68°. Find AOX1.


    Solution




    Given, AOX3 = 57°, X1OX4 = 97°, X3OB = 123° and X4OB = 68°
    Now, AOX4 = 180° - X4OB = 180° - 68° = 112°
    So, AOX1 = AOX4 - X1OX4 = 112° - 97° = 15°
    Hence, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 21
    1.2 / -0
    Find the value of .
    Solution
    Consider the numerator:



    Consider the denominator:









    = 65/16
    So, value of the required expression = 15/(65/16) = 48/13
  • Question 22
    1.2 / -0
    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
    Solution
    Statement (1) is incorrect because a real number is either rational or irrational, but not both.
    A rational number can be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    An irrational number is one that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.
    Statement (2) is correct. Consider two irrational numbers and . Then, their sum is 6, which is not irrational.
    Statement (3) is correct. Consider two positive integers 2 and 3 such that 2 < 3. This implies that 22 < 32.
    Statement (4) is correct, i.e. every integer is a rational number.
    Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.
  • Question 23
    1.2 / -0
    The degree of the polynomial 3x2 + 12 - + 12x + 4 is
    Solution
    3x2 + 12 - + 12x + 4
    = 3x2 + 12 - 3x2 - 12 - 12x + 12x + 4
    = 4
    Since this is a constant polynomial and we know that the degree of a constant polynomial is 0, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 24
    1.2 / -0
    'L', 'B' and 'H' of a cuboid are increased, decreased and increased by 1%, 3% and 2%, respectively. The volume of the cuboid will ______.
    Solution
    Volume of a cuboid = LBH
    New measurements:


    Hence, new volume = l1b1h1 = LBH < LBH
    Therefore, the volume will decrease.
  • Question 25
    1.2 / -0
    The area of the triangle formed by 2x + 3y = 6 and the coordinate axes is ________.
    Solution


    The required area is the above shaded region.
    So, area of triangle OAB = (1/2) x base x height = (1/2) x 3 x 2 = 3 square units
  • Question 26
    1.2 / -0
    The perimeter of a triangle is 6p2 - 4p + 9 and two of its sides are p2 - 2p + 1 and 3p2 - 5p + 3. Find the third side of the triangle.
    Solution
    A, B and C are the sides of the triangle.
    Perimeter = A + B + C
    6p2 - 4p + 9 = ( p2 - 2p + 1 ) + ( 3p2 - 5p + 3 ) + C
    C = 6p2 - 4p + 9 - p2 + 2p - 1 - 3p2 + 5p - 3
    C = 2p2 + 3p + 5
  • Question 27
    1.2 / -0
    In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle. BD = BE, BED = 40° and EDA = 260°. Find CDB.

    Solution


    We know that reflex angle + interior angle = 360°
    That is, reflex EDA + interior EDA = 360°
    260° + interior EDA = 360°
    Interior EDA = 100°
    Now, in triangle BDE, BD = BE, so BED = BDE = 40°
    From the figure,
    Interior EDA = ADB + BDE
    ADB = interior EDA - BDE = 100° - 40° = 60°
    Since ADC is a right angle;
    CDB = 90° - ADB = 90° - 60° = 30°
    Hence, option (2) is correct.
  • Question 28
    1.2 / -0
    In the given figure, line l is II line BC and D is the mid-point of BC.
    If area (ABC) = x × area (EDC), then find the value of x.

    Solution

    We know that, two triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.
    So, area of triangle EDC = area of triangle ADC = (1/2) × a × h
    Area of triangle ABC = (1/2) × 2a × h = ah
    Given that, area of triangle ABC = x × area of triangle EDC
    So,
    ah = x × (1/2)ah
    x = 2
    Hence, option (2) is correct.
  • Question 29
    1.2 / -0
    Fill in the blanks:

    If a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side of it, taken together are ____ than two right angles, then the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which the sum of angles is less than ____ right angles.
    Solution
    If a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side of it, taken together are less than two right angles, then the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which the sum of angles is less than two right angles. This is Euclid 5th postulate.
  • Question 30
    1.2 / -0
    From the given information, find the probability of people with ages 60, 61 and 64 who can drive.

    Age (in years) Number of persons of different ages who can drive the car
    60 16,090
    61 11,490
    62 8,012
    63 5,448
    64 3,607
    65 2,320
    Solution
    Total persons of different ages = 16,090 + 11,490 + 8,012 + 5,448 + 3,607 + 2,320 = 46,967 = A
    Total persons of ages 60, 61 and 64 = 31,187 = B
    Required probability = B/A = (31,187)/(46,967)
  • Question 31
    1.2 / -0
    Factors: x4 + 5x3 + 5x2 - 5x - 6
    Solution
    x4 + 5x3 + 5x2 - 5x - 6
    = x4 - x3 + 6x3 - 6x2 + 11x2 - 11x + 6x - 6
    = x3(x - 1) + 6x2(x - 1) + 11x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1)
    = (x - 1)(x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6)
    = (x - 1)(x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 8x +3x + 6)
    = (x - 1)(x2(x + 2) + 4x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2))
    = (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 3)
    = (x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)
    = (x2 - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
    Hence, option (3) is correct.
  • Question 32
    1.2 / -0
    A certain distance is covered at a certain speed (s1). If half of this distance is covered in double the time at speed (s2). Find the ratio of the two speeds. Also, if s1 is 60 km/hr, then find s2.
    Solution
    Let the distance be d and time be t.
    Then, s1 = d/t and
    s2 = (d/2)/(2t) = d/(4t) = s1/4
    So,
    s1/s2 = 4/1, this implies that s1 : s2 = 4 : 1
    If s1 = 60 km/hr, then s2 = 15 km/hr
    Hence, option (2) is correct.
  • Question 33
    1.2 / -0
    'Lines are parallel if they do not intersect' is stated in the form of
    Solution
    An axiom or postulate is a statement which is taken to be true without proof.
    A proof is an evidence establishing a fact or theorem.
    A definition is a statement of the exact meaning of the word.
    'Lines are parallel if they do not intersect' is the definition for parallel lines since it conveys the meaning of parallel or what is meant by saying two lines are parallel.
    Hence, option (3) is correct.
  • Question 34
    1.2 / -0
    The two circles shown below have radii x and 3x. A point is chosen, at random, inside the larger circle. Find, in its simplest fractional form, the probability that this point is in the shaded area.

    Solution
    Probability = Shaded area/Total area = (π(3x)2 - πx2)/π(3x)2 = 8/9
  • Question 35
    1.2 / -0
    Number of players participating in three different games in five different schools.



    Number of players participating in Kho-Kho from School-4 is what percent of number of players participating in hockey from School-2?
    Solution
    Number of players participating in Kho-Kho from School-4 = 32
    Number of players participating in hockey from School-2 = 80
    Required percent = (32/80) x 100 = 40%
  • Question 36
    1.2 / -0
    The population of a town was 1,60,000 three years ago. If it had increased by 3%, 2.5% and 5% in the last three years, then find its present population.
    Solution
    The population of the town was 1,60,000.
    It had increased by 3%, 2.5% and 5% in the last three years.
    Hence, the present population is
    =
    = 1,60,000 x 1.03 x 1.025 x 1.05 = 1,77,366
  • Question 37
    1.2 / -0
    The sides of a quadrangular field, taken in order are 26 m, 27 m, 7 m and 24 m respectively. The angle contained by the last two sides is a right angle. Find its area.
    Solution


    △BAD is a right angle triangle,
    BD2 = 72 + 242 = 625
    BD = 25
    Area of triangular part ABD = 1/2 × base × height = (1/2) × 24 × 7 = 84 sq.m
    In triangle BDE ,
    BD = 25 = a
    BE = 26 = b
    DE = 27 = c
    s = ( a + b + c)/2 = ( 25 + 26 + 27 )/2 = 39
    Area of triangle BDE =


    = 291.85
    Total area = 291.85 + 84 = 375.85 sq.m
  • Question 38
    1.2 / -0
    A alone can complete a work in 16 days and B alone in 12 days. Starting with A, they work on alternate days. The total work will be completed in ______________
    Solution
    One day work of A + one day work by B = (1/16) + (1/12) = 7/48
    As they are doing work on alternate days, so work is be completed in 48/7 or 6 + (6/7) days.
    This shows that for 12 days they will work on alternate days.
    Then A will work for 1 day and then B will do for 3/4 days to finish (1/16)th part of the work which is left after 13 days.
    So, total number of days = 12 + 1 + (3/4) = 13
  • Question 39
    1.2 / -0
    A triangular park in a city has dimensions 100 m × 90 m × 110 m. A contract is given to a company for planting grass in the park at the rate of Rs. 4,000 per hectare. Find the amount to be paid to the company.
    (Take = 1.414)
    Solution
    Area of a triangle =
    where s is the semi-perimeter and a, b and c are the sides of the triangle.
    s =
    Here, for the triangular park,
    a = 100 m, b = 90 m, c = 110 m ands = = 150 m
    Area of the triangular park =

    Rate of planting grass = Rs. 4000/ha
    So, the amount to be paid = 4000 x 0.4242 = Rs. 1696.80
    Hence, option (3) is correct.
  • Question 40
    1.2 / -0
    Eight people are planning to share equally the cost of a rental car. If one person withdraws from the arrangement and the others share equally the entire rental of the car, then the share of each of the remaining persons is increased by ___________ of the original share.
    Solution
    Let the cost of the rental car be x.
    When 8 persons share equally, share of one person = x/8
    When 1 person withdraws and other 7 persons share equally,
    share of one person = x/7
    Increase in the share = (x/7) - (x/8) = x/56
    Required fraction = (x/56)/(x/8) = 1/7
  • Question 41
    1.2 / -0
    The taxi charges in a city comprise of a fixed charge, together with the charge of the distance covered. For a journey of 16 km, the charges paid are Rs. 156 and for a journey of 24 km, the charges paid are Rs. 204.

    What will a person have to pay for travelling a distance of 30 km?
    Solution
    Let the fixed charge be Rs. x and the distance per km is Rs. y.
    So, x + 16y = 156 .... (1)
    And x + 24y = 204 ... (2)
    Subtracting equation (2) from (1)
    8y = 48
    y= 6, put y = 6 in equation (1)
    x + 96 = 156
    x = 60
    we get, x = Rs. 60 and y = Rs. 6
    So, for 30 km the amount = 60 + 30 × 6 = Rs. 240
  • Question 42
    1.2 / -0
    If 6 years are subtracted from the present age of Gagan and is divided by 18, then the present age of his grandson Anup is obtained. If Anup is 2 years younger to Madan whose age is 5 years, then what is Gagan's present age?
    Solution
    Let the present age of Gagan is x years.
    According to the question,
    (x - 6)/18 = 5 - 2
    So, x - 6 = 54
    i.e., x = 60 years
  • Question 43
    1.2 / -0
    A trader purchases 70 kg of tea at Rs. 15 per kg and 30 kg of tea at Rs. 18.50 per kg. If the packing charges are 2%, then at what price he must sell the mixture of two to gain 15%?
    Solution
    Total price of procurement = 70 × 15 + 30 × 18.50 = 1050 + 555 = 1605
    Including packing charge of 2%, CP = 1605 × = 1637.10
    Total weight of Tea = 70 + 30 = 100 kg
    Expected profit = 15%
    Therefore, SP = 1637.10 × = 18.83 per kg
  • Question 44
    1.2 / -0
    The population of a city had increased successively at the rate of 6%, 4% and 2% per annum during last three years. If its present population is 11,24,448, then what was its population three years ago?
    Solution
    Let the population three years ago was x.
    According to question,
    x × (106/100) × (104/100) × (102/100) = 11,24,448
    So, x = 11,24,448/(1.06 × 1.04 × 1.02) = 11,24,448/1.124448 = 10,00,000
  • Question 45
    1.2 / -0
    The cost price of an article A is Rs. 160 and selling price of another article B is Rs. 240. If the selling price of A be equal to the cost price of B, then the profit after selling A is 20%. What is the profit on B?
    Solution
    Cost price of article A = Rs. 160
    Selling price of article A = cost price of article B = Rs. x
    Profit of A = 20%
    20 =
    x = Rs. 192

    Selling price of article B = Rs. 240

    Profit on B =
    = 25%
  • Question 46
    1.2 / -0
    The figure below is made up of one big circle, two identical medium circles and two identical small circles.
    The ratio of the radius of the small circle to the radius of the medium circle is 2 : 3.

    (a) What is the total area of the unshaded part in the figure?
    (b) What fraction of the big circle is shaded?

    Solution
    Let r, , R be the radii of small, medium and big circles respectively.Radius of small circle = r = 4 cm.Radius of medium circle = = = 6 cmRadius of big circle = R = 2 x 6 = 12 cm.(a)Area of unshaded part = 2 x πr2 + 2 x πρ2 = 2π (42 + 62) = 104π cm2(b)Area of big circle = πR2 + 122 π = 144 πArea of shaded part = πR2 - 104 π = 144π - 104 π = 40 π cm2Fraction of area shaded =
  • Question 47
    1.2 / -0
    Study the statements carefully.

    Statement I: If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 1 and ax + b is a factor of P(x), then we have P = 0.
    Statement II: If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 1, then polynomial (x - a) (x - b) is a factor of P(x), if P (a) = 0 and P (b) = 0.
    Solution
    Statement I: If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 1 and ax + b is a factor of P(x), then we have P = 0.
    Since ax + b is a factor of P(x),
    ax + b = 0
    x = (-b/a)
    This value of x will satisfy P(x), i.e. P(-b/a) = 0
    Statement (1) is true.

    Statement II: If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 1, then polynomial (x - a) (x - b) is a factor of P(x), if P(a) = 0 and p (b) = 0.
    Going by the same factor theorem, (x - a) (x - b) is a factor of P(x), then x -a = 0 and x - b = 0 will satisfy P(x).
    i.e. x = a and x = b both will satisfy P(x).
    Or, P(a) = 0 and P(b) = 0

    Statement (2) is also true.
  • Question 48
    1.2 / -0
    ABCDE.... is part of a regular polygon which has interior angles of 160°. CDLM is a square.



    Find the value of x and y respectively.
    Solution
    BCD = 160°
    BCM = x° = 160° - 90° = 70°
    ∵ BC = CD = CM
    In triangle BCM, BMC = CBM
    BMC +CBM + 70° = 180°
    BMC = CBM = 55°

    y° = 160° - 55°= 105°
  • Question 49
    1.2 / -0
    State True (T) or False (F).

    (P) In a ABC, if E is the midpoint of median AD, then ar(BED) = ar(ABC).
    (Q) A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.
    (R) If a triangle and a parallelogram are on the same base and between the same parallels, then the ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of the parallelogram is 1 : 2.
    (S) If in a trapezium ABCD, it is given that AB || DC and the diagonals AC and BD intersect at O, then, ar (AOB) = ar (COD).
    Solution


    In a ABC, if E is the midpoint of median AD, then ar(BED) = ar(ABC).


    A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area



    If a triangle and a parallelogram are on the same base and between the same parallels, then the ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of the parallelogram is 1 : 2.



    If in a trapezium ABCD, it is given that AB || DC and the diagonals AC and BD intersect at O, then,
    Since, △ AOB and △COD are not on the same base
    ∴ ar (AOB) ≠ ar (COD).
  • Question 50
    1.2 / -0
    A, B, C are three sets of values of x:

    A: 2, 3, 7, 1, 3, 2, 3
    B: 7, 5, 9, 12, 5, 3, 8
    C: 4, 4, 11, 7, 2, 3, 4

    Which one of the following statements is correct?
    Solution
    A: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 , 3, 7
    Mean = (1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 7)/7 = 3
    Mode = 3
    Median = 3

    B: 3, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12
    Mean = (3 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 12)/7 = 7
    Mode = 5
    Median = 7

    C: 2, 3, 4, 4, 4,7, 11
    Mean = (2 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 7 + 11)/7 = 5
    Mode = 4
    Median = 4

    Correct Answer: Mean of C = Mode of B
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