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Perimeter & Area Test - 1

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Perimeter & Area Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A lawn was fenced leaving a border 1 m wide all around it to protect it from street dogs. The measurement of the fence is 10 m by 6 m. What is the perimeter of the lawn?
    Solution
    Length of the lawn = [10 - 1 - 1] m = 8 m
    Breadth of the lawn = [6 - 1 - 1] m = 4 m
    Perimeter of lawn = 2 (Length + Breadth) = 2(8 + 4) = 24 m


  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What is the area of the given figure?


    Solution
    There are 23 full squares and 2 halves.
    So, total squares = 23 + 1 = 24
    Area = 24 x 2 sq. units = 48 sq. units
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    This figure is made up of 4 identical squares as shown below. Find the total area of the shaded region, given that the side of each smaller square is 4 cm.

    Solution
    Area of 1 square = 4 x 4 = 16 cm2
    But, it is half shaded.
    So, area of shaded part of 1 square == 8 cm2
    Now, there are 4 squares with half portion shaded.
    So, area of the shaded region = 4 x 8 = 32 cm2
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Calculate the perimeter of the figure given below (in cm).


    Solution
    Perimeter will be = RS + ST + TU + UV + VW + WP + PQ + QR
    Now, TU = PQ + VW = 13 + 9 = 22 cm
    UV + WP = RS = 20 cm
    QR = ST = 3 cm
    Perimeter = 20 + 3 + 22 + 20 + 9 + 13 + 3 = 90 cm
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    ABCD is a rectangle. AE is of AB and BC = 6 cm. Find the perimeter of the given rectangle.

    Solution
    Length of the rectangle AB = 3 AE = 3 x 3 = 9 cm
    Breadth = 6 cm
    Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth) = 2(9 + 6) = 30 cm
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is the area of the shaded portion in the figure given below?


    Solution
    There are 22 squares which are shaded.
    Area of 1 square is 1 x 1 = 1 cm2
    So, total area = 1 x 22 = 22 cm2
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Area of a square is __________.
    Solution
    Area of a square is the product of its sides.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of a rectangular table is 150 cm. If it is 15 cm broad, then find the length of the table.
    Solution
    Perimeter = 2(Length + Breadth)
    150 = 2(15 + Length)
    = 15 + Length
    75 - 15 = Length
    60 cm = Length

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the total shaded area of the figure made up of identical squares.

    Solution
    There are 23 shaded squares.
    Area of 1 square = 4 cm2
    So, area of 23 squares = 23 × 4 = 92 cm2
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is the perimeter of the given figure?


    Solution
    Perimeter = AB + BC + CD + DE + EF + FA
    Now, AB = FE + CD = 8 + 2 = 10 cm
    So, perimeter = 10 + 8 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 4 = 36 cm
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Find the perimeter of the given figure.

    Solution




    Perimeter of the given figure is OA + AB + BC + CD + DE + EF + FG + GH + HI + IO
    So, (9 + 3 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 6 ) cm = 47 cm
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Find the total area of the shaded parts.


    Solution
    Area of rectangle GIEF = 8 x 5 = 40 cm2
    Area of rectangle AHCB = 2 x10 = 20 cm2
    Therefore, total area of shaded parts = 20 + 40 = 60 cm2

  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the small rectangle if its area is a quarter of the bigger one.


    Solution
    Area of big rectangle ABDC = 9 x 3.5 =31.5 cm2
    Now, the small rectangle is exactly one-fourth of the big rectangle ABDC.

    So, = 7.87 cm2
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Find the total area of the shaded portions.


    Solution
    For area of bigger triangle :
    Base of triangle = 5 cm + 5 cm + 2.5 cm = 12.5 cm
    Height = 4 cm + 4 cm = 8 cm

    Area =
    =
    = 12.5 x 4
    = 50 cm2

    For area of smaller triangle:
    Base of triangle = 5 cm
    Height of triangle = 8 cm

    Area =
    =

    = 5 x 4 = 20 cm2

    For area of rectangle:
    Length = 5 cm + 5 cm = 10 cm
    Width = 4 cm
    Area = 10 x 4
    = 40 cm2

    Total area of the shaded portions:
    50 + 20 + 40 = 110 cm2
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following shaded shapes has the least area?

    Area of each square = 4 cm2
    Solution
    Area of shape 'A':
    Shape 'A' has 5 squares.
    So, area of 5 squares = 5 x 4 = 20 cm2

    Area of shape 'B':
    Shape 'B' has three squares.
    So, area of 3 squares = 3 x 4 = 12 cm2

    Area of shape 'C'
    Shape 'C' has 4 squares.
    So, area of 4 squares = 4 x 4 = 16 cm2

    Area of shape 'D':
    Shape 'D' has 4 squares.
    So, area of 4 squares = 4 x 4 = 16 cm2

    So, it is clear that shape B has the least area.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the shaded portion in the given diagram if A, B, C and D are mid-points of the shape and length of each side of the square is 10 cm.
    Solution


    The length of each side of the square is 10 cm and we have four shaded triangles in the given shape.

    Area of 1st triangle =
    =
    =
    = 12.5 cm2

    So, area of shaded region = area of 4 such triangles
    = 4 x 12.5
    = 50 cm2
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    In the given figure PQRS is a square and TVUS is a rectangle. If TVUS is cut away from the square, find the area of the remaining portion.



    Solution
    Area of square PQRS = 18 x 18 = 324 m2
    Area of rectangle TVUS = 7 x 4 = 28 m2
    So, total area remaining = 324 - 28 = 296 m2

  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    If the area of each small rectangle is 10 cm2, then what will be the area of the shaded portion?


    Solution
    The area of the bigger rectangle = length × width
    = 20 × 13
    = 260 cm2
    Area of each smaller rectangle = 10 cm2
    There are 9 small rectangles in the bigger rectangle.
    So, area of 9 small rectangles = 10 × 9 = 90 cm2
    So, the remaining area = 260 - 90 = 170 cm2
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    Find out the cost for painting the unshaded area if the cost for painting 6 cm2 is Rs. 24.

    Solution
    Area of the unshaded portion = Area of inner rectangle - Area of square
    Area of inner rectangle = length x width
    = 6 x 4 = 24 cm2

    Area of square = (side)2
    = (2)2
    = 2 x 2
    = 4 cm2
    So, area of unshaded portion = 24 - 4 = 20 cm2

    Cost for painting of 6 cm2 = Rs. 24
    Cost for painting area of 1 cm2 = 24 ÷ 6 = Rs. 4
    So, cost of painting an area of 20 cm2 = 20 x 4 = Rs. 80
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    The cost of cementing is Rs. 62 per 2 cm2. What will be the cost of cementing the shaded portion?


    Solution
    Area of rectangle = 96 cm2
    Area of square = 2 x 2 = 4 cm2
    Total shaded area = 96 - 4 = 92 cm2
    Cost of cementing 2 cm2 = Rs. 62

    Cost of cementing 1 cm2 = = Rs. 31

    Hence, total cost of cementing 92 cm2 area = 92 x 31 = Rs. 2852
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    Himanshu decided to buy a carpet for his room. How many square metres will be left in his room after placing the carpet?


    Solution
    Total floor area of room = 16 x 15 = 240
    Area of the carpet = 5 x 6 =
    Area left = 240 - 30 = 210
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of a square hall is 32 m. Calculate the area of that hall.
    Solution


    Perimeter is 32 m.
    We know it is a square, all the sides are same.
    Side of the square is 8 m.
    Area = 8 x 8
    =64 m2
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    A civil builder is measuring the height of a house with a bob. The height of each floor is 10 m and the thickness of roof top is 0.5 m. If the bob is 0.1 m long, how much thread does he need to measure the height of 4 floors?
    Solution
    After adding all of them and reducing the length of the bob, we get
    = 4 x 10 + 4 x 0.5 - 0.1
    = 40 + 2 - 0.1
    = 41.9 m of thread

  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    The cost of ploughing a field at the rate of Rs. 8 /sq. m is Rs. 1920. If the width of the field is 15 m, what is the length?
    Solution
    Total cost = Rs. 1920
    Cost of ploughing 1 sq. m = Rs. 8
    Area = 1920 8 = 240 m2
    A = L x W
    240 = 15 x L
    L = 240 ÷ 15 = 16 m

  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Nonu is making a rectangular switchboard. If the length and the width of the switchboard are 8 inches and 6 inches respectively, then find its perimeter.
    Solution
    P = 8 + 6 + 8 + 6 = 28 inches
  • Question 26
    1 / -0


    Find the area of the shaded squares if area of each square is 2 cm2 .
    Solution
    Number of shaded squares = 32
    We know area of each square is 2 cm2.
    So, area of all shaded squares = 32 x 2 = 64 cm2
  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    While playing Yakshab folded a carpet as shown below which is double the area of the floor of a room. Find the area of the floor.


    Solution
    Total Length = 5 + 3 = 8 m
    Total breadth = 6 + 2 = 8 m
    Total area of carpet = 8 x 8 = 64
    Area of floor = m2
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    The figure is made up of 9 triangles having total height of 9 m and total length of 12 m. Find the area of a small triangle.


    Solution
    There are three triangles which divide the height and base equally.
    So, height of a small triangle = m
    Breadth of a small triangle = m
    Area of a small triangle = = = 6

  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    Which of the following figures has an area of 16 m2, if the length of small triangle is 1 m and the height is 2 m? (Given that the size of smaller triangle is same in all figures)



    Solution
    Area of small triangle = = 1
    Total number of triangles in figure B = 16
    Area = 16

  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the blue shaded area.


    Solution
    Area of outer square = 81 m2
    Area of inner square = 25 m2
    Area of the blue shaded part = 81 - 25 = 56 m2
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