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Factorisation Test - 6

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Factorisation Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The factorisation of is
    Solution






  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If (x2 + x + 4) (x2 - x + 4) = p2 - q2, then what is the value of p?
    Solution
    (x2 + x + 4) (x2 - x + 4)
    = [(x2 + 4) + x] [(x2 + 4) - x]
    = (x2 + 4)2 - x2 [Using (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2]
    Now, (x2 + 4)2 - x2 = p2 - q2
    ∴ p = (x2 + 4)
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The factors of are
    Solution




    Using the property, (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2


  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The factors of 25t2 - 5t - 12 are
    Solution






  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The factors of are
    Solution


    We know that



    Again, we will use the identity on .

    We get



    So, we have

    =
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The factors of are
    Solution




    [Using a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a + b)2]


  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The factors of are
    Solution


    We know that

    So,

    Again, we will apply the same identity of .





  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    On factorising , we get
    Solution








    We know that

    So,


  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The factors of are
    Solution




    [Using a2 + b2 - 2ab = (a - b)2]

    [Using (a2 - b2) = (a + b)(a - b)]

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options is the same as (x + 2)2 – 6(x + 2) + 9?
    Solution
    (x + 2)2 - 6(x + 2) + 9
    Put x + 2 = a .........(1)
    a2 - 6a + 9
    = a2 - 3a - 3a + 9
    = a(a - 3) - 3(a - 3)
    = (a - 3)2
    Put the value of 'a' from (1).
    = [(x + 2) - 3]2
    = [x + 2 - 3]2 = (x - 1)2 = (x - 1)(x - 1)
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    One of the factors of is
    Solution












  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    On dividing by , we get
    Solution


    =





  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    One of the factors of (x + 2)(x2 + 25) - 10x(x + 2) is
    Solution
    (x + 2)(x2 + 25) - 10x(x + 2)
    Taking (x + 2) common from both the terms,
    (x + 2) [x2 + 25 - 10x]
    = (x + 2) [x2 - 10x + 25]
    = (x + 2) [x2 - 25 - 10x]
    = (x + 2) [x2 - 10x + 25]
    = (x + 2) [x2 - 5x - 5x + 25]
    = (x + 2) [x(x - 5) - 5 (x - 5)]
    = (x + 2) (x - 5) (x - 5)
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Factorise:
    Solution


    Let

    We get

    Now,








  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Simplify:
    Solution
    ... (1)

    First we will solve only the numerator.



    Putting this value in (1),

    =
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are the factor(s) of ?

    (i)
    (ii)
    (iii)
    Solution











  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blanks:

    (i) is equal to___P____.

    (ii) is equal to ____Q____.

    (iii) When we divide by , the resultant is kbc - a. Then, k = ____R___.


    Solution
    (i) = =

    = P

    (ii) = = 12y + 2 = Q

    (iii) = = (2bc - a) = kbc - a

    So, k = 2 = R
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect?
    Solution
    (1) For factorising an algebraic expression of the type x2 + px + q, we find two factors a and b of q (i.e. the constant term) such that ab = q and a + b = p.
    This is a true statement.

    (2) "Division is the inverse of multiplication." This statement is true only in case of numbers, but it does not apply in case of division of algebraic expressions.
    This is a false statement as ''division is the inverse of multiplication" is true in case of numbers as well as algebraic expressions.

    (3) When we factorise an algebraic expression, we write it as a product of factors, where these factors may be numbers, algebraic variables or algebraic expressions.
    This is also a true statement.

    (4) When we multiply the expression enclosed in a bracket by a constant (or a variable) outside, each term of the expression has to be multiplied by the constant (or the variable).
    This is also a true statement.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    Match the expressions given in column I with one of their factors given in column II.

    Column I Column II
    (P) x3 - 1 - x + x2 (A) (x + 4)
    (Q) x2 + 5x + 4 (B) (3x + 2)
    (R) -6x2 - x + 2 (C) (x - 4)
    (S) -6x2 + 15x + 36 (D) (x - 1)
    Solution
    (P) x3 - 1 - x + x2 = x3 + x2 - x - 1

    = x2(x + 1) - 1(x + 1) = (x2 - 1)(x + 1) = (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)

    (Q)

    (R) -6x2 - x + 2



    (S) -6x2 + 15x + 36 = -3(2x2 - 5x - 12)




  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    Do as directed.
    (i) Factorise:
    (ii) Find the greatest common factor of 10x2y3, 15x3y2 and 25x4y5z.
    (iii) Divide by .
    Solution
    (i) = = =

    (ii) The greatest common factor of is because it divides each term.

    (iii) = =

    =

    =

    So,


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