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Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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Logical Reasoning Test - 8
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In a queue, the number of persons standing ahead of Amit is 3 times the number of persons between Amit and Rajesh. Amit is 9 places ahead of Rajesh, who is 17th from bottom of the queue. How many persons are standing in the queue?
    Solution
    Rajesh's position from bottom = 17th
    Amit is 9 places ahead of Rajesh, so, Amit's rank from bottom = 26th
    The number of people between Amit and Rajesh = 8
    The number of people ahead of Rajesh = 8 x 3 = 24
    Total number of people = 24 + Amit + 8 + 17 = 50
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, the two terms given to the left of : : bear a certain relationship to each other. The same relationship exists between the two terms to its right, out of which one is missing. Find the missing term from the given alternatives.

    5 : 216 : : 6 : ?
    Solution
    Pattern followed: 5 : (5 + 1)3 = 5 : 216
    Similarly: 6 : (6 + 1)3 = 6 : 343
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following four interchanges in signs would make the given equation correct?

    27 + 56 ÷ 2 - 84 x 4 = 118
    Solution
    27 + 56 x 2 - 84 ÷ 4
    According to BODMAS,
    27 + 112 - 21
    = 139 - 21
    = 118
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, then how will BOMBAY be coded in that language?
    Solution
    Every letter in the word is coded as next letter in the alphabetical series.
    Then BOMBAY will be coded as CPNCBZ.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Pointing towards a girl in the picture, Sarita said, "She is the mother of Neha whose father is my son." How is the girl in the picture related to Sarita?
    Solution


    The girl is the daughter-in-law of Sarita. So, option (4) is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one or two terms missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given options that will complete the series.

    SUN, RTM, QSL, __
    Solution
    Each letter of a term is moved one step backwards to get the corresponding letter of the next term.
    Therefore, PRK is the answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Abhishek is facing North. He turns right and walks 30 m. Then, he turns left again and walks 15 m. He turns left again and walks 40 m. Then he finally turns left and walks 30 m. In which direction is he from the starting point?
    Solution


    The diagram for the same is as shown. In the diagram, S denotes the starting position and F denotes the final position. From the diagram, it is clear that answer option 2 is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Directions: The question below contains three elements. These three elements may or may not have some linkage. The group of elements may fit into one of the diagrams (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to indicate the diagram for the given group of elements.

    Married, Students, Males
    Solution
    Some students are males, some students are married and some males are married.
    So the best possible representation is the same as given in option (3).
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Directions: Answer the following question on the basis of the given series.

    1 L K I 5 P 8 W E R 9 W Q E 7 E U I 6 Z 5 Q 2 B 3 N 5 E 4 O 2 Q 3 R 4 P 1

    How many numbers are immediately preceded by a vowel?
    Solution
    Given series = 1 L K I 5 P 8 W E R 9 W Q E 7 E U I 6 Z 5 Q 2 B 3 N 5 E 4 O 2 Q 3 R 4 P 1

    Therefore, there five such numbers which are immediately preceded by a vowel as shown in the figure.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

    Six boys are sitting around a circular table at equal distances. Raghav is sitting opposite to Sonu. Prabhu is sitting on immediate right of Raghav, but immediate left of Dipankar. Mahinder is sitting on immediate left of Raghav. Kamal is sitting on immediate right of Sonu. All are facing the centre.

    Who is sitting to the immediate left of Sonu?
    Solution


    Dipankar is sitting to the immediate left of Sonu.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Directions: Find the missing term from the given alternatives after studying the relationship between the other terms.

    Solution
    We can observe that the numbers are following the below pattern row-wise:

    Row 1: 7 x 8 + 8 = 56 + 8 = 64
    Row 3: 5 x 12 + 12 = 60 + 12 = 72

    Row 2: ? x 13 + 13 = 78

     ? = = 5

    So, missing number is 5.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Directions: Study the diagram given below and answer the following question.



    The hardworking doctors who are serving in the government hospitals are denoted by
    Solution


    The hardworking doctors who are serving in the government hospitals are denoted by 2.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Jasmine started moving towards Southwest and then took a right turn. After that, she took a 45° clockwise turn and started walking. In which direction is she moving?
    Solution


    According to the directions given, Jasmine is walking towards North.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    If 'orange' is called 'butter', 'butter' is called 'soap', 'soap' is called 'ink', 'ink' is called 'honey' and 'honey' is called 'orange', then which of the following is used for washing clothes?
    Solution
    Orange Butter
    Butter Soap
    Soap Ink
    Ink Honey
    Honey Orange
    Since 'soap' is used for washing clothes, so according to the question, the answer is 'ink'.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    If A = 1, B = 2, C = 3 and so on, then MAD can be written as
    Solution
    The numbers are assigned according to the position of letters in the English alphabet. A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, ……, Z = 26.
    Therefore, M = 13, A = 1 and D = 4. So, MAD is coded as 1314.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, four positions of the same dice having different characters are shown.



    Which character is on the surface opposite to '+'?
    Solution
    Four characters will be adjacent to each character. As shown, *, ?, # and $ are adjacent to character +. So, the only character that will be opposite to '+' is '@'.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Which of the following alternatives closely resembles the mirror image of the given image, when the mirror is held on the line XY?

    Solution
    As a mirror image is the lateral inversion of the real image so, LHS (Left Hand Side) of the real image becomes RHS (Right Hand Side) in the mirror image and, RHS of the real image becomes LHS in the mirror image.

  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Directions: The question consists of four question figures and four answer figures (A, B, C and D). Select an answer figure which continues the same pattern as established by the question figures.

    Solution
    The square is moving clockwise by one space, two spaces, three spaces, four spaces and so on. The circle is moving anti-clockwise by one space, two spaces, three spaces, four spaces and so on.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    How many triangles are there in the following figure?

    Solution
    The figure in the question may be marked at different points as shown in the following figure:



    The triangles are as follows:
    ABC, AFC, FBC, GHI, GKI, KHI, FED, FEI, FDI, FMN, FMK, FKN, PSC, PIC, ISC, ALF, GQM, NHR, JDS, EPL, FCJ, FCL, FRI, FQI, DRI, EQI and FBJ
    Therefore, there are 27 triangles in the figure.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following problem, find from the four Response figures, the one which resembles the pattern formed when the Transparent sheet, carrying a design, is folded along the dotted line.

    Solution


    Hence, option 1 is correct.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    Directions: In this question, a figure (x) is given followed by four alternative figures (a), (b), (c) and (d) such that figure (x) is embedded in one of them. Choose the alternative figure in which figure (x) is embedded.

    Solution
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, from amongst the figures marked (1), (2), (3) and (4), select the one which satisfies the same conditions of placement of the dots as in figure (X).


    Solution
    In figure (X), one of the dots lies in the region common to the circle and the rectangle only and the other dot lies in the region common to the circle, the square and the triangle only. In each of the figures (1) and (2), there is no region common to the circle and the rectangle only. In figure (3), there is no region common to the circle, the square and the triangle only. Only figure (4) consists of both types of regions.
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    Directions: The question consists of four Question figures and four Answer figures (A, B, C and D). Select an Answer figure which continues the same pattern as established by the Question figures.

    Solution
    At the first step, the star is moved one unit in clockwise direction. At the second step, it is replaced by the triangle and the triangle is moved one unit in clockwise direction. At the third step, the triangle is replaced by the circle and the circle is moved one unit in clockwise direction. Now, following the same pattern, the circle will replace the arrow and the arrow will move one unit clockwise.
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    Directions: In this question, the second figure of the Problem figures bears a certain relationship to the first figure. Similarly, one of the figures in the Answer figures bears the same relationship to the third figure. You have to select the figure from the set of Answer figures which will replace the sign of question mark (?).

    Solution
    All the arrows get laterally inverted (mirror image) and the upper and the lower arrows interchange positions after lateral inversion.
  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a part of the figure is missing. Choose from the given options (a), (b), (c) and (d) the right figure to fit in the missing place.

    Solution


    By visualising, it can easily be seen that only figure (a) fits the blank.
  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    Which of the following alternatives closely resembles the mirror image of the given image, when the mirror is held on the line XY?
    Solution
    As a mirror image is the lateral inversion of the real image so, LHS (Left Hand Side) of the real image becomes RHS (Right Hand Side) in the mirror image and, RHS of the real image becomes LHS in the mirror image.

  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, find out which of the answer figures (1), (2), (3) and (4) completes the figure matrix.


    Solution
    In each row, one portion of the element in first figure is filled with lines to get the second figure. In third figure, two portions are filled with lines but orientation of lines remains the same. Option (2) follows this pattern. Hence, option (2) is correct.
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Directions: A piece of paper is folded and punched as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when unfolded.


    Solution
    By visualisation, it is clear that answer figure (3) is correct.
  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    How many squares are there in the following figure?

    Solution
    The figure in the question may be labelled as shown below.



    There are a total of 14 squares in the given figure.
    Between the lines RJ and OK there are 4 squares, between lines EI and RS there are 3 squares,
    between lines DG and EH there are 2 squares and between lines AB and CD there is 1 square.
    4 more squares are there (RFQN, DGQR, EHMO and FNLI).
    Total number of squares in the figure are (4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 4) = 14.
  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    Directions: Out of the four given figures, three are similar in a certain way. One figure is not like the other three. Find the figure which does not belong to the group.

    Solution
    In figure (b), the two shaded vertices belong to the same triangle. However, in all the other figures, the shaded vertices belong to two different triangles.
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